Cov tshiab txheej txheej txheej, xws li zoo nkauj plaster nyob rau hauv chav dej, ua qhov nrov nrov tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txais ib qho kev nplua los yog kev ntxhib los mos, ib qho tsis tsim qauv ntawm chav tsev thiab ib qho xim txawv ntawm kev ntxhuav.
Puas yuav ua tau kom zoo nkauj plaster hauv chav dej?
Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no muaj tag nrho cov khoom kom zoo, yog li ntawd lawv yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib chav nrog high humidity. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv lub zoo sib xyaw kom tiav, ua kom zoo thiab ntxuav cov hniav. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws - kev ruaj ntseg noo noo rau ib chav dej vim hauv cov cement lossis gypsum. Lwm hom kev daws teeb meem yuav tev tawm ntawm phab ntsa thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov huab cua ntau.
Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej - tshaj lij thiab kev
Txoj kev ntawm kev ua tiav chav dej muaj qhov zoo:
- Ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob vapor permeability. Txawm tias muaj hmoov qhuav ntub absorbs moisture los ntawm huab cua ntawm nws cov excess thiab muab ntawm ib shortage. Li ntawd, microclimate hauv chav tsev yog tswj thiab cov nqi ntawm cov zog txo thaum lub sij hawm kev saws cov txheej txheem dej, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm fungus thiab pwm tsim yog tsawg.
- Kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Feem ntau cov hniav plasters hauv chav dej muaj cov khoom siv antistatic - cov av ntawm lawv ua suab tsis tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov formulations tau yooj yim nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov taub thiab cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
- Lub peev xwm los tsim ib lub cim tshwj xeeb. Hniav plaster mus rau chav dej yuav ua raws li tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv, tsim cov qauv ntawm cov xim.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav coatings muaj xws li:
- Kev nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa. Lub zog thiab ua kom tiav ntawm qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem thiab kev nyeem ntawv ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov hniav, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog ib txheej dhau sijhawm.
- Cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum kho tshiab ntxiv. Los ntawm cov plastered phab ntsa cov khoom tau muab nraus tawm cia, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab lub dag zog.
Kho cov hoob nab nrog cov hniav plaster
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kawg ntawm lub hoob nab nrog cov hniav plaster yog ua tiav rau ntawm ib qho chaw uas npaj txhij. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum:
- Tshem cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab ntawm cov kev pab dhau los - xim, xim av, pobzeb.
- Los npog tag nrho cov chips uas twb muaj lawm thiab kab nrib pleb.
- Mount hlau beacons ntawm lub cav huv si.
- On beacons muab ib txheej ntawm ib tug tshiab daws.
Rau cov qhov dej tsis zoo thiab cov phom yooj yim nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw kom haum. Nws absorbs tshaj cov dej noo thiab dhau lub sij hawm tsis tawg. Lub tshuab zom zaws tsim tsim ib txheej ya-absorbing txheej, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau yog thaum ntsib ib chav tsev uas muaj cov av qeeg. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev sib tw uas zoo tshaj plaws, uas koj tuaj yeem thov lub txheej txheej.
Hniav plaster ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej
Tom qab theem lub phab ntsa mus ua kom tiav chav. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Phab ntsa yog pib nrog kev daws sib sib zog nqus. Thawj txheej yog plentiful, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo. Qhov thib ob yog tsim kom tiav cov plua plav tawm, nws yog siv ncaj qha ua ntej plastering.
- Tom qab ntawd thov pleev xim plaster rau phab ntsa hauv hoob nab. Kev daws teeb meem kawg yog txav mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, sib npaug, thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm qhov kev npaj txhij pib. Yog hais tias lub chaw yuav tsum du, ces grouting yog ua.
- Tom qab ziab ntawm txheej txheej, cov phab ntsa yog them nrog quav ciab, xim nyob ntawm tus tsim.
Hniav Plaster Qab Nthab Chav Dej
Waterproof hniav plaster rau chav dej yog thov kom lub qab nthab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws kev sib npaug yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov ntau ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv cov slabs:
- Yog hais tias lub thickness ntawm qhov hloov yog tsawg dua 2 hli, ces nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau plaster lub tawg lossis plaster lub qab nthab.
- Thaum twg qhov sib txawv hauv cov slabs yog ntau tshaj 5 mm, nws yog ib qho zoo dua mus rau lawv nrog gypsum board, tom qab lub putty, mus rau tus seams.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xeem tiav yog zoo li kev ua kom tiav. Cov khoom siv ntawm qab taw mus rau sab saum toj, sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov lus taw kev tsis sib haum, tus qauv tsim yog tsim rau nws - kev txiav cov nqaij nyoos ntawm lub qab nthab raug kho nrog tus qauv ntawm lub plhaub, qhov cub, txhuam los yog cov grater. Yuav kom nce cov kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim.
Chav dej tsim los ntawm cov hniav plaster
Cov tshuaj pleev ua kom tawv nqaij zoo rau hauv chav dej - ib qho sib xyaw qhuav nrog fillers, uas yuav simulate cov khoom sib txawv: granite los yog marble, silk lossis hlau, thiab cov polymers uas tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Hauv qee lub tebchaw, crumbs ntawm cov zaub mov muaj ntxiv, hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm phab ntsa yuav ua pob ntseg. Los tsim ib lub qauv zoo nkauj hauv hoob nab nrog cov hniav plaster, koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej sib tov, feem ntau tseem ceeb, tias nws yog dej resistant. Qhov kev xaiv yuav zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov kev cais los tsim ib tus qauv zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum polished rau ib tug ci, them nrog ib tug tiv txheej ntawm varnish los yog wax.
Venetian plaster rau chav dej
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Venetian hniav plaster nyob rau hauv chav dej, lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb zeb (granite, quartz, marble). Thaum lub sij hawm tag, cov pob zeb sib tov yog siv rau cov phab ntsa hauv ob peb txheej (lawv tus lej ncav cuag kaum) thiab ua tib zoo sib dhos thiab hauv av. Lub cheeb tsam yog heev tus, zoo kawg nkaus polished.
Venetian plaster nyob rau hauv chav dej siv cov pob zeb ntawv (granite, marble, travertine), cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv nws tau ob qho tibsi opaque thiab translucent kev ntxhib los mos. Nrog rau qhov no tiav, koj tuaj yeem khiav lag luam nrog ntau hom xim thiab qee qhov teebmeem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa tawg. Yuav kom ci ntsa iab Venetian waxed, cov gloss resulting plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv waterproof ntxiv.
Marble plaster hauv chav dej
Ib pob txha marble sib tov yog tsim los ntawm hmoov zeb thiab polymers. Ua tsaug rau lub peev xwm pleev xim pleev xim nrog cov pigments, cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho xim loj palette - los ntawm cov dawb thiab pastel tones rau kaj thiab tsaus. Rau cov nyhuv zoo nkauj, niam-hauv-pearl thiab glitter yog ntxiv rau qhov kev daws, phab ntsa raug tiv thaiv nrog kua roj vanish thiab quav. Marble plaster nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav dej attracts qhov zoo tagnrho gloss thiab transparency ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas muab nto cov nyhuv ntawm lub tob inherent hauv ntuj pob zeb.
Plaster kab npauj kab hauv chav dej
Ib qho tawv ntoo plaster nplaum uas tsim ib qho kev nplawm rau saum nplaim yog daim kab dav . Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg grains ntawm coarse feem, qhov daws yog stained ua ntej daim ntawv thov los ntawm ntxiv ntawm tej pigment. Lub décor yog tsim los ntawm ib tug grater - los ntawm txoj kev ntawm txoj kab ntsig lossis kab rov tav ntawm cov phab ntsa grooves yog tsim, vim yog cov voj voog - cov menyuam yaj.
Qhov zoo nkauj yog matte, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tau pleev xim rau hauv seem txheej. Vim yog siv cov xim sib txawv, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau qhov chaw nyob rau sab hauv - tsim panels, ornaments saum lub qab nthab lossis phab ntsa. Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov qauv kev ntxhib los mos yog tias nws cov qhov quav tuav dej thiab av. Kev siv cov hniav plaster hauv chav dej (embossed bark beetle) yav tom ntej ua teeb meem nrog tu chaw.
Txoj kev ntawm kev thov cov hniav plaster hauv chav dej
Los tsim cov qauv kev pabcuam, kev siv ntau hom kev siv. Txhuam lub hoob nab nrog zoo nkauj plaster yog siv cov nram qab no:
- Homogeneously-ntxhib - los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib lub khaub rhuab los yog ib zaj xov xwm crumpled muab nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab cellophane, ib nyem li "goosebumps" yog stuffed. Los tsim cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib ntxoo siv rau cov menyuam.
- Borozdchato-ntxhib - tom qab kos ib qho sib tov nrog cov coarse-grained ntsiab, grater ua "kab kab npuav".
- Nram qab - txoj kev yog coj los siv ib lub qauv ntawm lub nras los ntawm kev siv lub nplaum ntub dej. Piv txwv li, cov nyhuv ntawm cov hiav txwv shells yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov lus tsa suab, ncaj furrows - linear. Txoj kev tso cai rau koj los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm cib los yog lub pob txha.
- Kev ua qauv yog ib txoj kev zoo nkauj, nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhuam, ib daim txhuam cev, thaij duab peb sab: tsim paj, nplooj, vignettes.
- Venetian - plastering yog kwv los ntawm txheej-los-txheej daim ntawv thov ntawm mixtures nrog ntau ntxoov, tom qab uas ntau ntau grouting thiab stripping ntawm txheej yog nqa tawm.
- Coloring - plastered plastered los yog qab nthab yog yooj yim rau decorate nrog kev pab los ntawm cov npaj txhij ua lub khw stencils, ua tus qauv txawv.