Lub archaic zam ntawm lub Slavs yog ob qho yooj yim thiab mysterious, yog li nws yog qhov nthuav mus kawm lub pre-Slavonic zam. Dab tsi lies tom qab cov kev tsis sib haum no, thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov ancient Slavs rau cov poj niam puas paub txog hnub tim? Cia peb to taub.
Dab tsi yog cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws ua rau lub ancient Slavs?
Kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus qub thaum ub, nws paub tias keeb kwm lub ntsiab khoom rau kev ua khaub ncaws yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tua ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum, thiab cov plaub hau. Tawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus tau suav hais tias yog ib yam khoom kim heev, yog li feem ntau siv tsiaj tawv tsiaj. Slavic craftsmen kawm tau li cas los ua khau ntawm tawv, as well as siv tawv thiab kaus mom. Lub ntsiab lus hu ua ssma - nws yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov nyuj, tshis, thiab tseem tshoob.
Nws paub tias los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm thawj xyoo txhiab xyoo AD. rau kev siv ntawm cov khaub ncaws nkaus xwb flax thiab hemp tau siv. Rau cov laj thawj no, lub ntsiab xim dawb thiab grey, tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog cov dyeing ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov ntaub, ntaub qhwv ntawv los yog ntaub hnab ntaub qhwv ntawv yog ib daig ntaub, uas siv rau hauv XI-XIII centuries. Nyob rau hauv txhua Slav tsev neeg, cov poj niam tau koom rau hauv khawm thiab tig nrog kev pab los ntawm spindles.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nplua nuj tribal pawg thiab princes yuav txawv teb chaws fabrics, piv txwv li Byzantine ntaub qhwv ntaub.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm ancient Slavs
Lub qub khaub ncaws ntawm Slavs yog ho txawv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Raws li cov lus tim khawv sau, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm archaeological, me ntsis paub txog poj niam cov khaub ncaws. Raws li qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav raug txiav txim tias lawv tau luv tsho ntev (txog rau hauv lub hauv caug), tej zaum yuav decorated nrog cov paj ntaub thiab cov qauv ntawm ntaub. Tsho tau niaj hnub thiab festive, pam tuag thiab tshoob, spun thiab txiav nyom.
Rau tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pejxeem, qhov kev txiav yog tib yam - ib daim ntaub nplaum ntawm ib lub taub hau nrog lub taub hau, nrog rau txoj hlua khi, tom qab pib xaws xo pob tsho. Cov poj niam yooj yim hnav tsho ua los ntawm flax, tab sis cov poj niam txiv neej - los ntawm ntuab txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv XIII xyoo, paj rwb ntaub tshwm.
Cov poj niam tsis pub hnav nej cov menyuam, tsuas yog knitted los yog khov.
Hais txog kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub ancient Slavs hais tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua, thiab lawv hu ua sarafans . Cov tsho ntev ntev, tsis muaj ntsej muag, hnav ris tsho, hnav cov pob zeb thiab niam pearl. Xaws taub thiab ob lub rooj vag oblique tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua seventeenth. Tus hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub hnav yeej ib txwm muaj lub ntsiab tob, nws yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cov tiv thaiv thiab Volkhov cim (horses, noog, tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, daim duab ntawm Gods thiab banded ornaments). Patchwork thaj ua rau thaj thiab siv tau ntxig braid.
Cov tsos nqaij daim tawv nyob rau hauv Russia yog liab, thiab muaj txog peb caug ntawm nws ntxoov.
| | | |
| | | |
Khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm lub ancient Slavs
Slavic masters nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau nto moo rau lawv cov pob txha nplua nuj. Ntau tus neeg ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws ntsia cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, luam lawv.
Lub hryvnia yog ib qho hlau hoop qhwv ncig lub caj dab, rau ntau lub tebchaws nws yog tus ceev xwm uas tsis pub tus ntsuj plig tawm hauv lub cev. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia uas tsuas yog ob peb txheej ntawm tib neeg tso cai rau lawv tus kheej xwb.
Lub voj voos nyob hauv ntiaj teb yog cov nplaum ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau ntws los ze ntawm cov tuam tsev. Lawv tau hnav los ntawm cov ntxhais tsis tau sib sib hlub, dai rau ribbons thiab wreaths.
Lub nplhaib ntsej muag yog cov khoom loj xaim loj. Coj lawv feem ntau yog ob peb daim.
Cov kauj hniav yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws uas yog Slavic Jewelry, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv khawb av. Lawv tau ua tiav nrog jewels, pearls thiab kub chains.
Pendants yog cov hlau loj pendants uas tau hnav ntawm hlua los yog cov saw hlau. Nrov twb pendants nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm swastikas, crosses, rhombuses, crescent, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj.
Khaub ncaws ntawm lub ancient Slavs heev sai hloov, tab sis yeej ib txwm tseem true rau nws sawv thiab kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog li nthuav thiab qub!
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
