Yuav kom loj hlob six cucumbers rau lub site, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm thiab ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm agrotechnical ntsuas uas txhawb ib tug zoo sau. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog ib tug vaj zaub vaj uas tsis muaj ib lub dib, ib tus hlub thiab xav tau zaub, nrog cov vitamins zoo thiab kab kawm.
Cucumbers ua ntej cog - npaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau sowing yog suav hais tias yog yuav cov noob ntawm ob lub xyoos dhau los, lawv muaj zoo germination. Yuav kom loj hlob delicious cucumbers, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yog tsim ob seedlings thiab seedlings. Noob ntawm dib ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau npaj, qhov no yuav nce lawv germination. Ua li no, soak lawv nyob rau hauv sov, ntsev dej, tom qab ib tug thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau saum npoo yuav pop li substandard noob.
Tom qab xaiv tag nrho cov noob, calibrate thiab disinfect lawv, kho lawv nrog ntoo tshauv. Ua li no, npaj ib txoj kev daws teeb meem uas yog 2 dia ntawm ashes thiab 1 liter dej, infused rau ob hnub thiab tuav cov khoom cog rau 2-3 teev nyob rau hauv nws, ces tshem tawm thiab qhuav. Qhov kawg npaj kev ntsuas yog qhov zij ntawm cov noob, rau lub hom phiaj no, muab cov o thiab nplaum kab ua ntej rau saum toj txee ntawm lub tub yees, ces nyob rau hauv qab txee.
Dib cog rau hauv av qhib
Kev paub horticulturists qhia tias cog cucumbers thiab kev kho mob rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev seedling. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm txiv ob lub lis piam ua ntej tshaj thaum cog cov qoob loo nrog cov noob. Seedlings ntawm cucumbers yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo caum ntawm Tej zaum, nws yog ib qhov zoo, yog hais tias ob peb ntau yam yuav loj hlob ntawm nws, qhov no yuav txhim kho lawv cov peev xwm pollinating thiab nce tawm los. Cucumbers yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av nrog noob los ntawm lub xeem hnub ntawm Tej zaum los yog thawj hnub ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum cov av yog rhuab mus + 15-18 ° C.
Cog qoob loo rau hauv av nrog noob
Cog noob ntawm cucumbers rau hauv av yog tsim ob qho tib si qhuav thiab sprouted. Yog hais tias sowing yog thaum ntxov, nws yog zoo dua los siv qhuav noob, txij li thaum sprouted, poob mus rau hauv ib tug me ntsis warmed li lub ntiaj teb, rot, lawv zoo tshaj plaws sown thaum cov av ruaj tab tawm warmer li tsis pub tsawg tshaj + 12-14 ° C. Mus cuag tau zoo tsim tau, sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, koj muaj peev xwm pab tau ib ob peb tswv yim:
- xaiv tag nrho cov noob ntawm ob, peb lub xyoos dhau los;
- Calibrate lub noob;
- siv cov qauv ntawm noob disinfection;
- kho cov noob nrog ntoo tshauv los yog ib tus neeg muag khoom noj;
- npau cov noob.
Tom qab ua ntej kev npaj cov noob thiab av, pib mus cog. Cov noob qoob los yog nyob rau hauv lub grooves tiav mus rau ib lub tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 2-3 cm, los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 18-20 cm, ob los yog peb cov noob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab peb sab. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm av koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle av dub kua txob, repelling ants, slugs thiab nas. Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub txaj koj yuav rub ib tug npog, uas tsis yog-khaus, zoo dua nyob rau hauv ob txheej.
Cucumbers - cog seedlings
Seeding pre-npaj cov noob on seedlings, ua nws nyob rau hauv nyias cov khob, thiaj li nroj tsuag yuav yooj yim hloov cov hloov mus rau qhib hauv av. Ua li no, npaj qhov sib tov los ntawm kev noj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag turf hauv av, peat, humus thiab sawdust, sau lub ntim thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv rau ob los yog peb noob. Tsom iav nrog polyethylene, ua ntej yuav tshwm sim, dej nrog sawv dej, chav tsev kub, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm sprouts - tsis muaj zog tshem tawm.
Transplanting ntawm seedlings mus rau hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov dej nrog compost los yog manure reparted nyob rau hauv lawv ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Tej zaum los yog pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Hauv paus lub keeb kwm vertically nyob rau hauv qhov Wells, yog hais tias lub seedling yog overgrown, nws yog inclined. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab cog, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered thiab pritenyat. Kev kho mob rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers yog ua raws li ob peb yam tsim nyog yuav tsum tau:
- niaj hnub watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm cua sov, flowering thiab cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tsim muaj cov nroj tsuag;
- weeding;
- raws sij hawm thiab niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av.
Cog ntawm qis - cov ntsiab lus
Yuav kom loj hlob dib rau ntawm qhov chaw, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, no zaub kab lis kev cai yog tsim nyob ntawm ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau qee yam kev mob climatic, txoj kev ntawm cultivation. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv hauv av, noob los yog seedlings, yog ib tug ruaj sov huab cua thiab zoo-warmed av, lub sij yawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog txawv, qhov no cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm thaj av. Yog hais tias tsis pub dhau ib lub hli, hmo ntuj tsis kub siab tshaj 10-15 ° C, thiab qhov loj ntawm flowering ntawm dandelions pom, ces cucumbers yuav cog rau hauv av.
Cucumbers - loj hlob thiab tu nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum koom nrog rau hauv cov cultivation ntawm cucumbers, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau ib cheeb tsam xaiv rau qhov no, ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob melon thiab cucurbitaceous kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej cog cucumbers, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij ua ntej, los ua mineral thiab cov organic chiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab li cas koj yuav cog no zaub kab lis kev cai: seedling los yog uncultivated, thiab npaj.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo, kev loj hlob thiab kev tu lawv rau hauv av qhib, muaj ntau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov kev ua ub no, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau cog nrog xoob, fertile av, muaj peev xwm tuav tau ruaj nphoo, pom kev zoo, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua;
- npog lub txaj tom qab cog los ntawm lub ci sab hnub ntawm lub hnub;
- pasynkovanie thiab pinches;
- li niaj zaus fertilizing nrog kev siv cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv;
- ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, yuav tsum tau weeding, loosening thiab podkuchchevaniya;
- khov kho;
- peev xim dej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob).
Kev kho mob rau cucumbers tom qab cog
Kev tu qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av sai tom qab cog yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, raug kho hloov dej. Cucumbers tsis zam drought, tab sis lawv tsis nyiam ntau heev noo noo. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, koj yuav tsum tau dej cucumbers txog tsib zaug ib lub lim tiam, nrog dej sov, on cloudy hnub koj ua tau yam tsis muaj watering. Saib rau lub antennae lub, tshem tawm cov ntxiv kom thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis rub rau cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Tsom iav thaum tseem tsis tau npaj rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tshem tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li tua, tsim los ntawm sinuses ntawm thawj nplooj thiab rau ib sab tua, loj hlob ua ke nrog ovary. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cog chiv thiab ntau yam ntawm paus hnav khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua tom qab cog, tab sis qhov no tsis tau overdone, raws li qhov no yuav txo fruiting.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm cucumbers xav tias tas mus li xyuas ntawm lawv cov mob thiab noo noo ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias koj pom tias cov nplooj tau ua sluggish, nco ntsoov ncuav lawv sov dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsawg nce ascending sprouts yuav tsum tau tas yuav tsum tau tawm, ua li no nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb theem, maj mam tshem qhov weakest nroj tsuag. Thaum ua thinning, lawv ib txhij ntoo thiab loosen, ua qhov no zoo heev, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus system.
Zoo tag nrho rau kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers ntawm Bush ntau yam, lawv muaj siab tawm los, thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, ntau tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob. Nws yog yooj yim dua tu rau Bush Bush, lawv yog cov tsawg dua whimsical, lawv tsis tas yuav tapestries rau garters, ib tug yuav tsum tsuas ua raws li tej yam kev cai:
- Kev ntsuas dej, thaum tsis muaj rains, yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib hnub;
- Cucumbers ntawm ntau yam Bush intensively kom muab kev pab cuam, lawv yuav tsum tau systematic noj;
- thaum sowing noob, lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, tus tua nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsim zoo dua.
Kev tu xyuas cov kev cai - dej tshuaj
Lub hauv paus system ntawm lub dib rau ib tug zoo kev loj hlob thiab noj qab haus huv loj hlob yuav tsum tau tas mus li watering, tsis txaus moistening leads mus rau ib tug darkening ntawm foliage, lub nroj tsuag ntog mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Kev nqhis dej ntau dhau qhov tsim kom muaj kev sib tw, siv oxygen los ntawm cov av. Jumps nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm noo noo yog detrimental rau no zaub kab lis kev cai, vim lawv, bitterness tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev kho mob rau cucumbers thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog watering yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhov chaw. Dej rau qhov no siv ib tug sov so, watering nrog dej txias yuav ua rau kev txo qis thiab pom cov kab mob. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev siv tau zoo thiab niaj hnub tuaj yeem hu ua dej txauv, nrog nws txoj kev siv, kev ntub dej ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hauv paus system, qhov no yuav pab txo cov dej siv thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj.
Loj hlob ntawm dib seedlings - ntxiv fertilizing
Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb yog pub ntawm qos thaum pib ntawm flowering thiab ovary txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev kho mob thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov kab cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog kev siv infusions mullein los yog tshuaj ntsuab, lawv muab kev noj haus rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam powdery mildew . Lawv tuaj yeem tsim ua rau hauv 10-14 hnub, nrog rau kev hnoos qoob loo. Alternating organic teeb meem nrog cov zaub mov, nqa nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium rau cov av. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, nyob rau hauv lub txias - pub mis yuav tsis muaj nqi.
Kev kho mob rau cucumbers - pinching
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv muag thiab khi lawv mus rau trellis. Pinching cucumbers yog txo kom muaj peev xwm tu lub hauv paus loj. Nqa tawm cov kev tu kom zoo rau cucumbers, ib tug yuav tsum tau pinch txiv neej tua los yog "blossom". Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav muab cucumbers:
- kev tsim ntawm "poj niam" paj thiab tom qab zes qe menyuam;
- yuav tshem tawm qhov iab saj hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntsig lub ntsiab qia ua tiav tom qab nws nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub trellis, nws yog sab laug nrog 4-5 kev loj hlob cov ntsiab lus, tshem thawj thawj peb nplooj ua ke nrog lub sinuses - qhov no txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm ib txwm tua, lawv pinch tshaj peb daim ntawv, thiab qhov no twb txhawb rau cov tsos ntawm poj niam lub paj. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov txiv neej vapors los ntawm lub ntsiab qia, qaug zog sab tua thiab ntxuav cov nroj tsuag ntawm twisted thiab diseased nplooj.
Pasynkovanie cucumbers
Rau qhov tsos nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav pib sau, lub seedlings yog cog, uas yog, qhov ntxiv stepsons uas nce lub ntsuab loj yog muab tshem tawm. Thaum tab tom loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas qaub qoob rau hauv qhib tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias lawv loj tuaj ntawm fertile xau, qhov no tus txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog hais tias koj tseem xav kom nce ntawm cov qoob loo, koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov stepchildren, tshem tshaj, rub zaub mov thiab tsis yielding txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus tua raug plucked tom qab thawj 4-5 nplooj. Kev txiav txim siab on pasynkovaniya yuav tsum tau npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb lub hom dib.
Loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv cov av - cov kab mob thiab cov pests
Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm cucumbers thiab kev kho mob rau lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tau tshem ntawm pests. Feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov cucumbers, uas tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj kub, tshaj lossis tsis muaj ya raws, yog:
- grey lauj kaub;
- powdery mildew;
- dawb lauj kaub;
- paus rot;
- zoo nkauj mosaic;
- olive spotting.
Feem ntau cov kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas pom zoo los ntawm cov kws lij choj ntawm cov kws paub txog zaub mov raug ua tiav. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, ob qho tib si kev tiv thaiv thiab kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, sib txawv rau txhua tus kab mob. Cov tsos ntawm pests xws li kab laug sab mite, melon aphid, whitefly yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis txhim kho agrotechnical ntsuas. Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev tu xyuas.