Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev me ntau cov khib nyiab, nyob rau hauv kev, los ntawm ua noj ua haus. Yav dhau los, qhov teeb meem no tau daws los ntawm khawb qhov tshwj xeeb qhov rau humus, qhov twg cov zaub mov thiab lwm cov khoom siv organic tau muab cia. Tab sis feem ntau qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm uas siv zog ua hauj lwm heev, thiab qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm nws yog nyob hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm 10 meters. Yuav kom txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab, thiab kom tsis txhob qoob loo thiab cov pob zeb loj, cov composters tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau lub dacha.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog dab tsi ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub vaj lub vaj lub vaj ua hauj lwm yog, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas rau dacha, thiab dab tsi yog cov khoom tsim.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub teb chaws composer
Ib lub voj voog yas yog ib lub thawv (thawv) nrog lub hau, ua rau cov zaub mov pov tseg thiab cov khoom ua si ntawm cov kev ua si yuav tso. Hauv nws, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm microorganisms, loaded decomposes thiab hloov mus rau hauv compost - ib tug organic fertilizer , thiab kuj tawm dej noo thiab carbon dioxide.
Yuav kom tau zoo lwg nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov khoom siv raw muaj cua nkag, thiab cov dej tso tawm tau ntws tawm tau, yog li tus neeg tsim vaj tse yuav tsum muaj cov qhov cua hauv qhov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav, hnyav tawg ntawm cov xim tsaus, lub thoob nplaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsis muaj kab, pwm thiab tawg tsis tshuav, qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus neeg sau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kom raug.
Ntau yam ntawm composters rau cov cottages
Xaiv ib tug sau ntawv rau dacha yog tsim nyog, raws li lawv xav tau kev pab: cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom thiaj li xam tau qhov ntim ntawm tus sau kab lus uas yuav muaj cov organic pov tseg. Lawv ua tau los ntawm 200 mus txog 1000 liters.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, thaum ua tus sau rau ib dacha, lawv muaj hlau, ntoo lossis yas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj zog, tuav thiab khaws cia sov, raws li kub siab txhawb nqa kev ua si ntawm microorganisms.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov thawv ntawm ntsuab los yog xim av daj, tseem muaj cov vaj tsev (los yog toj roob hauv pes) composters ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob zeb los yog ib lub pov toj. Yog li, lawv tsis tsuas ua kom tiav lawv cov hauv paus yooj yim, tab sis kuj decorate lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub dacha mus tas li, koj yuav xav tau ib lub thermo-composter uas muaj kab yas tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa, vim tias qhov kub kub zoo cia rau hauv lawv mus tas li thiab cov txheej txheem tsis yog kom tsis txhob nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv yuav tsum muaj lub ntsuas cua sov, uas tswj qhov ntsuas kub, nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog cov qauv ntawm ob los yog peb lub sectors, vim nws yog yooj yim kom npaj tau compost los ntawm lawv. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam thiab tsim tau ntau npaum li cas, cov tom kawg yooj yim rau kev thauj mus rau hauv qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas siv lub composter?
Nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm composters tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuab. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kawm txog kev muab tso rau hauv txoj "phom": nws yog tag nrho cov khoom noj pov tseg, tshwj tsis yog rau cov nqaij los yog cov khoom noj siv mis, torn mog (keeb kwm tsis tau ntxuav hauv av), poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum muaj cua sov
Rau cov txheej txheem kev siv zauv, yuav tsum tau oxygen, yog li ntawd cov sijhawm yuav tsum tau pum dej kom tau cua mus rau hauv nruab nrab.
Cov punch yuav tsum sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov twg noo noo yog zoo yaim: xuab zeb, gravel los yog nyom.
Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm tau compost, koj muaj peev xwm hliv pov tseg nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau - biological composting accelerators, uas feem ntau yuav tau muas ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag khoom los ntawm composter los yog horticultural khw muag khoom.