Nyob sab hauv Euphorbia yog ib qho txawv nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab lawv tsis zoo sib xws, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov nyuaj rau muab ib lub ntsiab txhais. Nyob rau hauv lub xwm nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo li teb chaws Africa, Asia thiab America, yog li ntawd nws yog cais li cov teb chaws sov tauj.
Euphorbia - piav qhia
Txhua hom yuav muab faib ua txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, lub qia ncaj thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tab sis muaj cov kab txawv uas tsis muaj lub qia txhua. Tag nrho cov milkweed tau ua ke los ntawm muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tso tawm hauv tus ncej thawv, thiab nws yog xim dawb. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau lub npe. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm milkweed:
- Nws yog ib qho ntuj tso aphrodisiac thiab tonic, uas nce qaug kev tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem antiseptic thiab tua cov kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov mob loj yuav siv los kho kom zoo sai sai.
- Lawv siv cov tshuaj ntsuab los kho cystitis thiab raws plab.
- Room jelly muaj ib tug laxative, anthelmintic thiab diuretic nyhuv.
Dab tsi yog teeb meem nyob hauv tsev jelly?
Yuav tau txais ib qho kev cog rau koj lub tsev, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub dawb kua txiv yog saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, tshuaj lom sib txuas thiab cov tshuaj lom. Nws nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv chav noj mis, hnyav hauv lub siab, yog li ib feem loj yuav tawm ntawm qhov tawg. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom maj mam nqa ib qho kev hloov ntshav, siv cov hnab looj tes thiab khaws cia hauv tsev kom tsis txhob ncav cuag cov me nyuam.
Burns uas tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm tom qab kev sib cuag nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Yog hais tias cov kua nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, ces tsis pub muaj kev mob digestive. Yog kua txiv tau los rau hauv koj ob lub qhov muag, muaj cov txheej txheem kub nyhiab, yog li koj yuav tsum muab dej yaug kom sai li sai tau. Muaj qee zaum thaum, vim yog lub paj ntawm cov kua mis, ib tug neeg tau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev. Cov khoom cog nrog cov nroj tsuag raug txwv thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Tsis txhob siv lawv qhib qhov txhab.
Hom ntawm milkweed
Cov nroj tsuag no nthuav tawm ntawm lwm tus los ntawm ntau hom tsiaj paub, thiab ntau ntawm lawv yog sib txawv kiag li ntawm txhua lwm yam, piv txwv li, qee lub nrws zoo ib yam li pob zeb ntoo, thiab lwm tus mus rau ib qho cactus. Hauv av, muaj txog 200 hom milkweed. Nyob rau hauv peb latitudes muaj txhua xyoo thiab perennial shrubs uas muaj ib tug poisonous milky kua txiv, uas yog nyob rau hauv stems thiab keeb kwm. Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo nkauj paub hais tias yuav zus nyob nraum zoov thiab nyob hauv tsev. Muaj spearge spiny nrog liab paj, tsis muaj pos, tsis muaj paj, feem ntau, ntau ntawm cov kev xaiv.
Milch Milla
Cov tsiaj no kuj hu ua "ci iab" thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj uas lub paj. Ntawm cov neeg, lub paj ntawm tus spurge yog hu ua "thorn crown". Nws yog ib lub me me shrub nrog spines, uas muaj ib tug loj qia ntawm grey xim thiab ci ntsuab nplooj ntawm oblong daim ntawv no. Me me paj yog xim daj. Qhov hom no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub neej siab siab, thiab nws tseem loj hlob zoo. Rau sab hauv paj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, zoo teeb thiab ntau tshaj watering yog tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub kub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav saum toj siab 13 ° C.
Euphorbia ntawm Pallas
Qhov no perennial nroj tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem hu ua "peasant-paus", thiab tag nrho vim nws medicinal thaj chaw. Cov kev sim tau pom tias nws muaj lactones nrog cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv no hom, lub hauv paus yog zoo li ib tug tib neeg daim duab. Lub spurge hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 0.4 m. Lub soj caum yog liab qab los yog muaj ib lub teeb paj. Yog hais tias nws yog tawg, lub kua txiv yuav pib sawv tawm, uas sai sai freezes nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Blossoms ib lub tsev cog rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim.
Dawb-chelated spurge
Hom no yog suav tias yog hom kev tshaj plaws rau kev ua teb. Nws muaj ib lub cev pob txha thiab ib qho kev muaj hau zoo nkauj ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntsuab, uas yog rau saum toj. Muaj ntau tus neeg, loj hlob dawb-kab hom rau hauv tsev, xav tias nws yog ib tug cactus vim sab nraud zoo sib xws, tab sis nws tsis yog. Cov nroj tsuag, nrog tu, blooms thiab txawm muab kom txaus ntawm nws tus kheej-seeding. Yog hais tias lub noob poob mus rau hauv ib tug dej siab ib puag ncig, ces lawv germinate tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam.
Euphorbace bordered
Qhov no unpretentious txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv nws teb nyob rau hauv North America yog hu ua "snow nyob rau hauv lub roob." Lub npe yog vim lub fact tias thaum nws blooms, nws tsa li snow nyob roob slopes. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug chav tsev paj, lub spurge fungus yog xyaum tsis siv. Yog tias qhov ua kom dawb huv thiab dej tau txaus, tom qab ntawd muaj kev sibtham zoo nkauj, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag lub cheeb thiab qhov siab 60-100 cm Euphorbia nrog cov paj dawb yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog lwm cov xim.
Euphorbia Daim duab peb sab
Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag loj thiab loj hlob ib tug Bush, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2-3 m Flexhy stems muaj pronounced ribs, uas nyob rau hauv me me spines. Saum toj no yog nplooj ntawm oblong daim ntawv. Externally, lub paj zoo li candelabrum nrog tswm ciab. Daim duab peb sab uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo li tsis muaj kev tu ncua, piv txwv, nws tuaj yeem tso tau ob qho tib si rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Nws hlob sai sai, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev nws tsis Bloom. Piav cov chav qhev nrog cuttings.
Spurge cypress
Qhov no ntseeg tau branched Bush, uas tsis loj hlob saum toj 15-30 cm nyob rau tom tsev. Cov ceg muaj erect thiab lawv tau them tag nrho nrog nqaim nplooj uas zoo li koob. Los ntawm saum toj no muaj Ciantii (paj ntawm milkweed) ntawm ntev stalks. Qhov no zoo li sab hauv paj milkweed kuj tseem yuav zus nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tau sheltered. Nws muaj ntau yam paj ntawm cov xim daj-ntsuab, tab sis muaj xim liab-lilac ntxoov ntxoo. Flowering yog cai nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kav ib lub hlis.
Euphorbia Tirucalli
Cov lus hais muaj ntau ntawm fleshy stems, lub thickness ntawm uas yog zoo li ib tug mem qhuav. Nws twb tsis muaj nplooj thiab spines, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv txoj cai tej yam, lub spurge yog them nrog zoo nkauj me me daj paj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cov tshuaj lom heev thiab thaum raug kub hnyiab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov kub nyhiab tshwm sim. Qhov no roomry ntawm milkweed hlub lub teeb, tab sis nws tolerates penumbra zoo.
Euphorbia cristate
Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj tsob ntoo uas muaj ib lub cev uas muaj ib lub cev ntim tau ntev txog 120 cm ntawm qhov siab. Nws yuav ua kom ntseg thiab tsis tshua twisted. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm pob tw muaj 3 xuab moos ntev dua. Sib piv chav tsev ntau yam ntawm milkweed thiab ntsis ntau yam, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws muaj paj ntawm daj-ntsuab xim uas nyob rau ntawm reddish peduncle. Daim tawv nqaij muaj ib qho oval thiab elongated duab nrog lub ntsej muag glossy. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj. Xws li chav spurge nrog daj paj yog yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev.
Paj spurge - kev saib xyuas
Tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, xav txog cov cai tswj hwm:
- Cov av. Rau sab hauv tsev mis nyuj, thaj av xoob thiab dej-permeable yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov av rau cactus nroj tsuag. Lwm qhov kev xaiv - los npaj qhov sib tov koj tus kheej: sib tov ntawm nplooj ntoos, humus thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 2: 3: 2. Hauv qab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab kua dej .
- Ntxiv fertilizer thiab fertilizer. Rau kev saib xyuas, spurge yuav tsum tau pub rau thaum lub caij loj hlob: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov ib hlis ib zaug tom qab watering. Yog hais tias ntau yam yog blooming, ces siv poov tshuaj chiv .
- Kub. Ib qho kev ntsuas kub rau ntau hom ntawm cov neeg tu vaj tse no yog + 18-25 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, lub lauj kaub yog pom zoo rau sab nraum zoov siv. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua kom muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Teeb pom kev zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam uas twb muaj lawm lovers ntawm lub hnub, yog li lawv tsis ntshai ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Muaj cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam tawg lub teeb. Thaum lub spurge rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, cov nplooj poob lawv brightness.
- Watering. Thaum lub caij ntuj so, yuav tsum tau ywg dej hauv tsev ib zaug ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg ib hlis ib zaug. Yog tias qhov kub poob hauv qab + 12 ° C, ces dej yuav tsum nres tag nrho. Thaum lub ntiaj teb no yog ib qho uas tsis tshua muaj overdried, nws yuav tsum tau moistened maj mam thiab hauv feem me me. Yog hais tias kub heev, ces tsuag.
- Pruning. Rau rejuvenation, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pruned nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov tom qab flowering. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhuav stems, thiab shortened tua. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj yog blossoming, ces cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau sab laug, thiab lawv yuav blossom rau xyoo tom ntej. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ntom Bush nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua.
- Cov kab mob. Room jelly yog susceptible rau ib tug txawv fungal kab mob. Yog vim li cas rau lawv tshwm sim los yog nquag dej los yog stagnation ntawm kua vim tsis muaj kua. Lub xub ntiag ntawm fungus yog qhia los ntawm nplooj poob thiab qhov tsos ntawm tsaus me ntsis rau ntawm stems. Yuav kom tiv nrog qhov teeb meem, txau nrog cov neeg hu ua fungicidal. Tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub paj, ib kab laug sab mite , ib qho taub thiab ib qho me me qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tau tua lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab.
- Teeb meem. Yog hais tias lub paj tsis muaj txaus noj, ces nws yuav pib poob nplooj. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem, siv phosphorus-muaj chiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hloov. Thaum tsuas yog lub nplooj poob los ntawm hauv qab no los yog qia frowns, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov av yog qhuav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev lub mis tsis txaus lub teeb, ces lub qia yog stretched tawm ntseeg tau, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm darken.
Yuav ua li cas rau propagate spurge?
Kom tau "zag" los ntawm ib tus neeg laus tsev neeg, koj tuaj yeem siv peb hom kev hloov ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Cuttings. Qhov feem ntau nrov txoj kev ntawm luam, rau uas stems los yog nplooj ntoos cuttings ntawm tsev milkweed siv. Nco ntsoov looj hnab looj tes. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm cov nplooj ntawm 12 cm ntev, Muab tso rau hauv dej sov, qhov no yuav nres qhov qoob los ntawm kua txiv. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw txiav nrog charcoal thiab tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom txog rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis. Tom ntej theem cuttings yuav tsum tau kho nrog "Kornevin" thiab cog rau hauv ib thaj av uas muaj ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat. Nco ntsoov ncuav lub txiav thiab kaw zaj duab xis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas huab cua kub kub yog qhov tsawg kawg 20 ° C. Nws yuav siv ob peb lub lis piam mus noj cov hauv paus.
- Noob. Ua ntej, stratification ntawm noob yog nqa tawm. Yuav kom loj hlob ntawm milkweed los ntawm cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sow nws nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2.5 cm. Sab saum toj nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab sprout nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 20-23 ° C. Seedlings yuav tsum tshwm tom qab 2-3 lub hlis. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua ventilate thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov av yog me ntsis moistened. Thaum 2-3 nplooj tshwm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom hloov mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
- Fission los ntawm bushes. Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog siv rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tuaj yeem ua ntau qhov chaw, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub raum. Thaum twg cov kua dej ntws, koj yuav tsum tau nphoo cov ntsiab lus txiav nrog lub kaum ntse ntse ntoo. Tag nrho cov seem yog cog hauv nyias cov pots.