Yuav tsum yog cov noob ntawm kua txob cov noob yuav pre-germinated los ntawm cov noob, yuav ua li cas loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv tsev thiab cov cai ntawm laus - cov lus nug uas yog nthuav rau novice gardeners. Yuav tsum cog zoo tsim thiab nyob hauv lub hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog cov noob rau lub sijhawm thiab ua raws li cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm.
Seedlings ntawm kua txob nyob rau tom tsev
Ua ntej koj pib seeding lub noob, koj yuav tsum tau npaj, thiab ua ntej xaiv ib tug haum av sib tov. Cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob kua txob seedlings qhia tias koj yuav siv tau lub khw substrate los ntawm ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm ntxuav thiab sieved xuab zeb rau nws nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 0.5: 3. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog ua kom sib tov nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ua li no, sib tov ob qhov chaw ntawm humus thiab peat, thiab ntxiv ib piece ntawm xuab zeb. Mix txhua yam, yaug thiab hlawv rau ib teev nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
Thaum cog kua txob on seedlings?
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tom qab yuav transplanted mus rau lub vaj teb, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing yog nyob rau hauv 20th ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, tab sis yog hais tias ntau yam yog thaum ntxov, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog peppers on seedlings yog cov tseem ceeb rau nruab nrab band. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom loj hlob no zaub kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces lub moj khaum yog tsis tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias cov kev mob yog zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob txhua lub sijhawm.
Kev npaj ntawm kua txob cov noob rau cog on seedlings
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj cov khoom cog thiab nws raug pom zoo kom mus dhau ntawm theem nram qab no:
- Calibration. Rau cov noob qoob loo, cov theem no tsis tsim nyog, thiab cov uas koj khaws tau koj tus kheej, sau rau hauv ib khob dej, ntxiv rau nws 1 h. Sib tov thiab dab tsi yuav tuaj, tshem tawm. Lwm cov yaug.
- Mob Hawb pob. Kev ua kua txob cov noob ua ntej sowing on seedlings muaj xws li txoj cai no. Sau lawv nrog ib tug maub Cherry daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab tawm rau ib nrab ib teev.
- Soaking. Tom qab no, tso cov khoom cog rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub los yog ib lub paj rwb kom nws swells.
- Zawm. Npaj cov noob, muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub moistened thiab xa lawv rau ob hnub hauv lub tub yees.
Yuav ua li cas kom yog cog rau cov kua txob on seedlings?
Muaj ib qho kev qhia yooj yim li cas kom cog thiab loj hlob cov kua txob:
- Nyob rau hauv lub npaj ntim, ncuav xaiv xaiv sib tov thiab ib me ntsis ntawm nws. Los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rims yuav tsum 2 cm.
- Cog ntawm txob cov kua txob mus rau hauv seedlings yog nqa tawm nrog tweezers. Kis lub noob los ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm 1.5-2 cm.
- Sau lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, tab sis nws txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj ib xees. Ib me ntsis phaus thiab maj mam ncuav, siv lub tshuab ua pa. Sab saum toj iav los yog qhwv lub khob rau hauv ib lub hnab los tsim ib lub tshuab txawb tsev. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog 25 ° C.
- Saib rau moistened av. Piav txog dab tsi yuav tsum muaj lub zog ntawm cov kua txob, ua li cas cog thiab cog nws, nws muaj nqis taw tawm tias tom qab ib lub lim tiam nws yuav tsum raug tua thiab tom qab uas lub khob yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw uas nws yog lub teeb thiab kub npaum li cas txog 16 ° C. Lub pob yuav muab tshem tawm thiab ntu nruab ntug.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm kua txob tom qab sprouting
Muaj ob peb nta uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tu xyuas ntawm seedlings, uas yuav tsum tau xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav loj hlob zoo nroj tsuag:
- Peppers, uas proklyututsya lig, nws yog zoo dua rau rub tawm, vim hais tias lawv yuav qaug zog.
- Kev kho mob ntawm kua txob seedlings implies ua raws cai nrog rau qhov kub tsoom fwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntsuas tsis poob qis dua 12 ° C, txwv tsis pub lub yub yuav tuag. Tsis txhob muab ntim rau ib yam dab tsi txias.
- Nco ntsoov dej, siv dej sov. Cov av yuav tsum ntub kom meej thiab tso rau nws thaum nws dries. Koj tuaj yeem tsis teb cov nroj tsuag.
- Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo seedling, nws xav tau lub teeb. Yog hais tias nws tsis txaus, lub seedlings yuav stretch. Lub teeb hnub yuav tsum kav ntev 9-10 xuab moos.
- 14 hnub ua ntej cog hauv lub vaj teb, seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened. Ua li no, thawj zaug qhib lub qhov rais rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau lub sij hawm sib luag mus txog rau thaum lub thoob ntim tag nrho tawm rau huab cua ntshiab.
- Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog pinching (saum toj 4-6 internodes). Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab stepsons nrog yav tom ntej paprika ovaries. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev coj tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv feem ntau active lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas pub kua txob seedlings?
Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob, av fertilizer yuav tsum muaj thiab cov txheej txheem nqa tawm peb lub sij hawm thaum tag nrho cov cultivation lub sij hawm. Cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas yuav tu rau lub kua txob seedling, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws muaj zog, nws yog hais tias:
- Thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau thov fertilizer nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam, thaum twg 3-4 nplooj tsim. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ntxiv 1 tbsp. ib spoonful ntawm urea.
- Qhov thib ob to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev tsis yog yuav tsum tau, thiab siv nws 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj. Fertilizer yog tib yam.
- Plaub hnub ua ntej qhov kev sib hloov lub fertilizer yog kawg thov, rau uas nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej ntxiv 1 tbsp. ib spoonful ntawm urea thiab ntau npaum li cas superphosphate .
Yuav ua li cas tig pob txuv rau seedlings?
Yuav kom loj hlob muaj zog nroj tsuag tsis muaj qhov no yog nyuaj, thiab dhia lub bushes tom qab tsim ntawm ib khub ntawm nplooj tiag. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim ib hlis tom qab qhov pom ntawm sprouts. Nyiab loj ntawm kua txob seedlings yog nqa tawm raws li nram qab no scheme:
- Ib teev ua ntej txheej txheem, koj yuav tau xa dej kom zoo. Dej yuav tsum tau irrigated thiab cov av nyob rau hauv uas seedlings yuav transplanted.
- Thaum dej ntws, ua lub qhov. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam khawb cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob raug nws.
- Yuav kom loj hlob zoo me me, tob lawv mus rau cotyledonous nplooj. Grind hauv av.
- Nyob rau hauv lub khob yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ob daim. Ncuav lub peppers thiab muab lub seedlings nyob rau windowsill. Tivthaiv nws ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj nraim.
Kab mob ntawm kua txob seedlings
Yog hais tias nws tsis ncaj ncees lawm kom loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau lub seedlings, ces nws muaj peev xwm tau txais mob. Cov teeb meem feem ntau yog:
- Kev loj hlob qeeb yog pom tias yog lub hauv paus raug mob thaum lub sij hawm hloov lossis yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis txaus noj.
- Fungal tus kab mob, yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kab mob loj thiab pests ntawm kua txob seedlings, tshwm sim los ntawm dhau-moistening los yog tus kab mob nrog fungus. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntom cog. Saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab cov av ntawm av. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau cia li pib tsim, ces cov av yuav loosen thiab sprinkle nws nrog kub xuab zeb.
- Cov kab mob dub dub tshwm rau ntawm qia thiab nplooj. Nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm cov dub me me, uas nce loj, thiab vim li ntawd, qoob loo yuav tuag. Yuav kom tiv nrog qhov teeb meem, tshem diseased seedlings, thiab disinfect cov av.
- Yog hais tias lub seedlings tau muab pov tseg lub foliage thiab ua fading, ces qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug fungal tus kab mob. Cov kab mob npau taws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab lwm tus kho mob nrog tus kab mob bacterial agent.
- Viral kab mob tshwm sim yog, thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus, cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo dej, thiab muaj me ntsis teeb. Illend lub bushes thiab disinfect.