Lub perennial Bush ntawm gooseberries belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm pob zeb-furred. Feem ntau nws loj hlob mus rau ob theem siab thiab ua kom zoo zoo rau xya yim xyoo. Vim lub high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov no shrub yog zus nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Thiab hais tias cov nroj tsuag muab lub siab tshaj plaws sau, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog lub peculiarities ntawm cog thiab tu rau gooseberry.
Kho cog ntawm gooseberry
Rau cov qoob cog qoob loo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom sai raws li nws qhov chaw. Qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws rau cog gooseberry yog ib tug zoo-zes, tshav ntuj sab. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cog raws li lub laj kab los yog laj kab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 m los yog nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo. Tus nroj tsuag prefers lub teeb loamy xau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov dej hauv dej dhau ntawm qhov tob ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.5 m.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsaws, koj yuav tsum tau hle lub qhov tsoo qhov loj ntawm lub thoob, qhov twg ces koj yuav tsum tau ncuav humus los yog compost , ib khob ntawm tshauv (yog tias muaj). Complex los yog nitrogen chiv yuav nkag tau rau hauv cog cog thaum lub caij nplooj hlav cog. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug gooseberry cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tsis muaj ntxiv fertilizing yog xav tau. Lub seedlings, thaum cog, yuav tsum tau dug rau hauv aub tsiv 6-7 cm hauv qab no hauv paus ntseg tsho - qhov no yuav ua rau kom loj hlob sai ntawm tua. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum trampled, watered thiab them .
Kev kho mob rau gooseberry
Yog hais tias peb tham txog peculiarities ntawm saib xyuas rau Bush, ces peb yuav hais tias lub agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob gooseberries muaj xws li peb lub ntsiab kev ua si - loosening cov av, pub thiab sib sau ua ib tug Bush.
Rau zoo fruiting, gooseberry yuav tsum tau frequent weeding thiab loosening ntawm cov av tom qab txhua lub watering. Nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, vim hais tias keeb kwm ntawm Bush yog nyob ze rau hauv av. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus tob rau hauv lub cuab tam ntau tshaj 7 cm Thiab, nco ntsoov tshem tag nrho cov nroj.
Rau cultivation ntawm gooseberries nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau systematically qhia chiv. Nws yog txaus kom muaj peb ntxiv dressings thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob thiab fruiting:
- Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug loosening ntawm cov av. Nyob rau hauv Bush yog pom zoo kom ua nitrogen chiv
- Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ua thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm gooseberries. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub Bush yuav tsum tau poov tshuaj-phosphorus bait.
- Qhov thib peb pub mis yog ua nyob rau hauv Autumn, nws yuav tsum ua chiv, uas yuav pab tau tus nroj tsuag kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no.
Tus tsim ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm gooseberries yog tsim nyog rau lub formulation ntawm nws cov hauv paus thiab nce lub tawm los. Nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 xyoo pruning, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog tsim nyog rau shortening qhov ntev ntawm ceg, tau tshem ntawm puas tua, thiab tseem muab lub Bush qhov zoo duab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ceg luv tsis ntev uas tsis tawm los cov qoob loo, hloov lawv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm gooseberry
Yug me me perennial bushes, cuttings, faib ntawm Bush, txheej thiab noob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj peb txoj hau kev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Cov tom kawg - kev luam ntawm gooseberries los ntawm noob - yog nqa tawm los ntawm breeders kom tau txais tshiab ntau yam.
Luam ntawm gooseberry by cuttings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pib ntawm lub sij hawm dhia ntawm zaub. Cuttings nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 15-20 cm nrog 4-5 buds raug txiav tawm nyob rau hauv semi-paub tab tua. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib lub xuab zeb-peat xuab zeb hauv qab ntawm txoj kab nqes, tawm ob lub raum saum av. Mus tas li kom cov av nrog cuttings moist, nws yuav tsum tau them rau. Thaum lub cuttings noj paus thiab lawv muaj ob peb nplooj, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv lub vaj teb.
Tab sis cov qauv ntawm propagation ntawm gooseberry by txheej yog qhov yooj yim. Thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds yog blossomed, ntau hov paus twigs-ib-xyoos-raug xaiv. Muaj ob peb grooves rau hauv av nrog ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm, cov twigs yog pw nyob rau hauv furrows, pinned nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush thiab nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm tus tua. Nws yog ua tau kom nce lub nce txheej thaum lawv ncav cuag nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm 10 cm.
Division ntawm ib tug Bush yog zoo dua mus thov ntawm transplantation ntawm tag nrho cov cog ntawm gooseberries mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Tom qab khawb cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ntxeev faib tawm los ntawm ib tug secateur rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw, txhua ntawm cov uas muaj ceg thiab keeb kwm. Ua kom ib tug faib ntawm ib tug Bush ua raws li nram no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab ntog ntawm nplooj los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.