Nyob hauv qaug tshuaj ntau yam thiab lwm yam, cov qog nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos ntawm cov pos hniav ua rau mob. Daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg hluas (hauv 35 xyoo), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov neeg mob hauv lub qhov ncauj tsis huv thiab tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tiv thaiv hniav ntawm tus kws kho hniav.
Ua rau mob catarrhal gingivitis
Cov teeb meem nram qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib daj sib deev:
- hloov cov kab mob kis;
- cov kab mob ntev ntawm endocrine, plawv los sis digestive system;
- hormonal fluctuations;
- autoimmune kab mob;
- haus luam yeeb;
- hypovitaminosis;
- noj tshuaj;
- kev raug mob tawg;
- teeb meem ntawm hematopoiesis.
Cov kab mob hauv zej zos thiab cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav muaj feem hauv qaug thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb:
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav;
- tsis raug tom;
- cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chaw khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam;
- cov teeb meem tsis xws luag xws li cov installation, cov hniav yas, cov veneers thiab kev zawm hniav;
- underdeveloped vestibule;
- short frenum ntawm daim di ncauj;
- txawv txav ntawm cov hniav.
Lub ntsiab ua rau cov kab mob catarrhal gingivitis yog cov quav hniav - biofilm los yog cov kab mob microbial. Nws yog ntawm cov kab mob me me:
- ua ntej;
- fusobacteria;
- treponem;
- porphyromonads thiab lwm tus.
Muaj me me ntawm aerobic microbes hauv cov quav hniav:
- streptococci;
- actinomycetes;
- staphylococci.
Mob txhaws thiab mob hnyav - mob tshwm sim
Daim duab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tau piav qhia yog thaum lub sijhawm nws qhov kev kawm thiab kev hloov. Ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog pom los ntawm kev qhia tshwj xeeb, uas pab txhawb thiab ceev txog kev kuaj mob. Nrog rau ib hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ntev ntev, cov tsos mob tsis muaj zog, rov ua rau lwm cov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, yog li cov kab mob catarrhal gingivitis yog sib txawv nrog nws daim ntawv hypertrophic thiab cov kab mob nram qab no:
- vulgar pemphigus;
- mob me ntsis ntawm cov kab mob;
- liab qis lichen;
- stomatitis thiab lwm tus.
Qhov txawv ntawm catarrhal gingivitis los ntawm hypertrophic
Nyob rau hauv qee zaus, o ntawm cov pos hniav yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsim ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj tseeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm hom kab mob pathology no zoo sib xws rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob cathrall gingivitis, tab sis cov kab mob tau yooj yim sib txawv los ntawm hyperplasia ntawm cov hnyuv membranes. Yog tias cov pos hniav pib "cram" rau ntawm tus hniav laus, khawb ib feem peb lossis ntau tshaj ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm tus hniav, muaj ib hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev mob gingivitis - cov tsos mob
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nws tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob no, vim hais tias nws cov cim qhia tsis zoo, thiab hnov mob ncus tsis tuaj. Tus kab mob cathrall gingivitis tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej li hauv qab no:
- cyanosis (sab reddening) ntawm cov pos hniav;
- me ntsis saj ntawm cov ntshav hauv lub qhov ncauj;
- me los ntshav thaum ntxuav cov hniav thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau me nyuam mucous membranes;
- zoo nkaus li raspiraniya hauv cov pos hniav (tsis tshua muaj).
Hlawv catarrhal gingivitis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob dawb los yog daj. Nws tsis raug tshem tawm txawm tias siv tshuaj ntxuav hluav taws xob zoo hauv tsev siv lub tshuab fais fab, dej ciav hlau thiab khov hlua tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawm cov hniav sib cais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov yas, lub khob xim av uas yog xim av yog pom tseeb.
Mob txhaws caws taus - cov tsos mob
Cov theem pib ntawm tus kab mob kev vam meej muaj nrog cov kev qhia xws li:
- khaus rau hauv cov pos hniav;
- loj heev liab;
- o ntawm cov kaus hniav hauv qhov ncauj;
- los ntshav;
- phem tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- mob heev thaum hnov txhuam hniav, zom khoom noj;
- kub nyhiab.
Cov kab mob catarrhal hauv cov mob hnyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev qaug zog ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev:
- nce hauv kub;
- leeg mob;
- xeev siab;
- mob ib ce nyob rau hauv cov pob txha;
- kiv taub hau;
- nkees nkees thiab qaug zog.
Catarrhal gingivitis - kuaj plawv txawv
Kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob tau piav qhia yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob yog raws li cov kev tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim thiab qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov muag pom ntawm cov pos hniav. Thaum catarrhal gingivitis ploj zuj zus, cov mucous membranes nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj yog xoob, o thiab liab, ntshav thaum palpated thiab probed. Papillae desiccated yog compacted, ua domed. Thaum kuaj pom, microbial deposits ntawm tus kabmob, cov kabmob thiab cov kab noj hniav hauv chaw khes-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tam sim ntawd pom.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kom paub meej tias muaj mob catarrhal gingivitis - kev kuaj plawv txawv xws li kev kawm cov khoom siv thiab kev sim:
- Green-Vermilion Performance index;
- sojntsuam sojntsuam;
- Schiller-Pisarev xeem;
- papillary-marginal-alveolar Performance index;
- reoparodontography;
- Müllmann txoj kev kuaj ntshav rau mob ntsws;
- kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov lus sib sau ntawm gingival kua;
- Doppler flowmetry;
- tseem ceeb heev;
- Silnes-Lohé index;
- morphological analysis of gum tissue;
- txoj hlab ntim qog nqaij;
- orthopantomography;
- Kulazhenko txoj kev sim siab;
- panoramic radiography;
- kev nyiam huv Performance index Fedorova-Volodina;
- polarography.
Los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, tus kws kho mob xaiv tau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, thiab raws li lawv cov kev tshwm sim ua rau kev kuaj mob. Kom paub meej txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob gingivitis muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov quav hniav, qhov kev siv ntshav khiav hauv cov pos hniav thiab 1-2 ntsuas cov hygienic. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua tiav sai sai, hauv cov chaw kho mob zoo uas yuav siv sijhawm li 15-25 feeb.
Yuav kho tus kab mob catarrhal li cas?
Kev kho txoj haujlwm pathology kav 10-14 hnub nrog kev xav tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua zaus. Ua ntej lub sijhawm teem rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pharmacological, tus kws tu cev yuav txiav txim siab rau daim ntawv uas muaj kabmob catarrhal gingivitis tshwm sim - kev kho mob yog raws li qhov mob ntawm tus kabmob, qhov ua rau nws raug, thiab lub sijhawm ua kom tus mob. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo ntxuav hniav txhuam hniav thiab cov pos hniav los ntawm cov kab mob microbial, kab mob bacterial films thiab pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov lus pom zoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob catarrhal gingivitis
Thaum cov mos nyoos thiab cov tawv nqaim raug muab tshem tawm, kev kho antiseptic kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lawv cov rov qab. Kev kho kab mob catarrhal gingivitis muaj xws li:
- gargling cov pos hniav nrog daws Chlorhexidine (2 zaug ib hnub);
- siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv (Asepta);
- kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv nrog miramistin, furacilin;
- daim ntawv thov cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv (Metiluracil, Butadion thiab lwm tus);
- kev siv nrog propolis, Romazulon, Chlorophyllipt.
Tus kab mob catarrhal hnyuv txhaws nrog mob hnyav dhau los yog kho mob ntau dua:
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab multivitamins;
- electrophoresis;
- siv cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- darsonvalization ;
- hydrotherapy;
- ultrahigh zaus zaus;
- nqus thiab vibromassage ntawm cov pos hniav;
- ultraphonophoresis.
Yuav kho tus kab mob gingivitis li cas?
Nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob pathology, tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov qab tau tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob plab thiab tartar. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, thiab kuaj tau mob catarrhal gingivitis - kev kho mob zoo ib yam li cov kev ntsuas kev kho mob rau kev kaw cov kab mob ntev. Tsis tas li, cov kws kho hniav xav tau kom paub thiab tshem tawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav:
- ua kom huv huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, yog tias tsim nyog - kev hloov ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cov txheej txheem thiab lwm yam;
- kho mob;
- yas txhuam;
- tswj cov kev txawv txav hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hniav;
- tom kho ;
- kev kho ntawm digestive, endocrine, hlab plawv kab mob.