Cov xim liab me me loj me me ceg ntoo ntev tau pom tau los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Caucasus, uas lawv muaj brewed jam, qhuav thiab siv los ua lub caij rau nqaij tais. Tab sis rau nruab nrab band ntawm Russia, dogwood yog ntau dua ib rarity tshaj ib txoj cai. Thiab tsuas yog vim hais tias tsawg paub hais tias dogwood muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab siab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua sov, nws yog tsuas yog txoj cai xaiv rau no ntau yam. Cov cai ntawm cog thiab tu ib dogwood yuav devoted rau peb cov tsab xov xwm.
Pob Zeb Loj Hlob
Mus sim nyob rau cultivation ntawm dogwood ntawm koj tus kheej qhov chaw tau zoo, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab nta ntawm no nroj tsuag:
- Cog cog yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom cog tau dogwood hav txwv yeem rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib hauv ob peb (4-5) ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev los yog laj kab, qhov twg nws yuav muaj chaw txaus thiab kev muab tshuaj.
- Cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj alkaline ras txog, uas yuav ua tau nrog ntxiv liming. Acidic thiab qaug zog acid xau dogwood perceives ntau heev.
- Cog lub dogwood yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum nplooj pib poob los ntawm lub qhov (kwv yees nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv rau cog ob lub xyoos laus pob zeb saplings, muaj ib qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 150 cm thiab 5-6 pob txha ceg. Hais tias lub seedling tau pib rau tej, ceg tam sim ntawd tom qab cog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, tawm tsuas yog 1/3 ntawm lawv ntev.
- Txij li thaum lub paj ntawm dogwood blossom ntxov txaus, thaum lub ntsuas kub ntawm txoj kev tsis tau txaus rau lub davhlau khiav ntawm cov muv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tso ob peb lub pob zeb saplings rau ntawm qhov chaw, tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob peb meters ntawm lawv.
- Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub dogwood seedling yuav tsum ntxiv thiab shaded los tsim ntau sparing tej yam kev mob rau rooting thiab kev loj hlob. Thaum dev yuav thaum kawg yuav ua rau muaj zog hauv qhov dag ntxoov ntxoo, yuav tsis muaj kev xav tau.
- Kev kho mob rau dogwood yog txo rau periodic watering, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab loosening thiab mulching cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Young dogwood seedlings yog pom zoo kom pub rau ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv thawj ob los yog peb zaug ib lub caij, alternating pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv. Tom qab watering hauv av nyob rau hauv lub cev lub voj voog nws yog ntshaw kom loosen mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, thiab ces nteg on to top ib kaum-centimeter txheej ntawm mulch los ntawm peat los yog sawdust. Mulch thaum tsis tsuas yog pab kom cov av nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas ntawm noo noo, tab sis kuj significantly qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm weeds.
- Luam ntawm qhov dogwood yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov hauv paus txheej. Muaj li no: nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag khawb tawm grooves, nyob rau hauv uas nrog kev pab ntawm ntoo koob yog pw sab tua dogwood. Tua yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab moistened, thiab eventually lawv rau keeb kwm. Tom qab rooting, hauv paus txheej yog sib cais los ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag thiab cog rau hauv lub Desired qhov chaw. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov no, dogwood feem ntau propagated los ntawm cov noob los yog los ntawm ib txoj kev ntawm budding.
Ntau yam ntawm dogwood
Ntau yam ntawm dogwood rau hnub tim, pom ntau yam lossis loj, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws rau
- "Vladimirsky" - ripening nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cornelian, yam ntxwv ntawm liab thiab dub berries nrog ib tug heev qab ntxiag saj;
- "Firefly" - muaj ntau yam kev sib txawv ntawm dogwood, zoo nkauj qab ntxiag thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo;
- "Coral hom" - ntau yam uas tau ua los ntawm kev ua kom xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov thawv loj loj-zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- "Phom" - ntau yam dogwood, uas muaj xim txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 6-7.5 grams;
- "Ua ntej" yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis tshua muaj pob ntau, txhua xyoo yielding stably zoo yields.