Hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tus kabmob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov thyroid ua haujlwm lossis nws txoj haujlwm tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Nws tuaj yeem yog thawj tus menyuam hauv lub cev, ntu cev lossis qeeb ib ce.
Congenital hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus
Qhov ua rau cov pob txha hypothyroidism tuaj yeem yog kev hloov ntawm caj ces nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov thyroid caj pas thaum lub sijhawm gestation, yuam kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub caj pas. Tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam hauv txoj kev loj hlob tau txais cov thyroid hormones los ntawm leej niam. Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug los, qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv tus me nyuam lub cev sai sai. Cov thyroid caj pas ntawm tus menyuam mos liab tsis tiv thaiv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw suffers lub cortex ntawm nws lub hlwb.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus
Feem ntau hauv cov me nyuam mos, tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thawj lub as thiv tom qab tus me nyuam mos liab, tsuas yog qee tus me nyuam mos liab cov cim ntawm congenital hypothyroidism tau pom tam sim ntawd:
- thaum yug, qhov loj yog ntau tshaj 3500 g;
- ntsej muag o;
- umbilical hernia;
- swollen plab;
- lub qhov ncauj yog ib nrab qhib;
- protracted jaundice;
- lub suab ntxoo thaum quaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothyroidism uas tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam hauv 3-4 lub hlis:
- tsis qab los noj mov
- cem quav
- tawv nqaij tawv
- tsawg kub.
Tom qab cov paib:
- cov hniav pib lig;
- lag hauv kev loj hlob.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias kev thev taus ntawm lub ntsws thaum ntxov hauv lub neej tsuas yog thaum qee cov tsos mob muaj teeb meem. Txoj hauj lwm no zoo dua yog ntsuam xyuas thaum ntxov, uas yog los ntawm txhua tus me nyuam mos. Cov menyuam yaus tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob rau 3-4 hnub coj ntshav los ntawm pob taws los txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm yam tshuaj.
Kev kho ntawm congenital hypothyroidism
Yog tias koj pom thiab pib kho tshuaj hypothyroidism hauv lub sijhawm, ces tsis muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim - yuav tsis muaj kev rov qab rau hauv lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog nrog kev pab ntawm kev hloov kev hloov chaw. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov pa xav tau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum pib tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis txij thaum lub sijhawm yug. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kho no zoo heev. Txo qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothyroidism tom qab 1 mus rau 2 lub lim tiam ntawm txoj kev kho. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim tsuas yog hauv kev tswj tsev ntawm cov kws kho mob endocrinologist xwb!
Subclinical hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus
Nws yog feem ntau kuaj pom thaum lub caij kuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tsis qhia cov cim qhia tseeb, yog li ntawd, feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb, tshwj tsis yog, tau muaj qhov qhia tias tsis muaj cov thyroid hormone. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.
Transcy hypothyroidism hauv menyuam yaus
Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov me nyuam mos muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhov iodine tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau tsim cov thyroid caj pas. Cov pab pawg yuav raug:
- cov me nyuam yug ntxov;
- cov menyuam yug tshiab uas muaj qhov hnyav qis;
- nrog rau cov kis kab mob kis los yog kab mob bacterial voos;
- cov me nyuam uas nws leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tau siv cov tshuaj iodine-tsim nyog.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov me nyuam yav tom ntej ntawm tus kab mob no, txhua tus leej niam uas muaj tus mob ntawm cov tshuaj hypotyroidism tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho ntawm cov tshuaj hormone ua ntej qhov kev npaj plab me nyuam. Kev kho mob ntawm kev siv ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub.