Tsis raug tom

Lub nkig yog qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud mus rau sab tom qab (qhov kaw cov hniav). Ntau tus neeg yeej tsis xav txog nws, tiam sis qee cov tseem yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab tsis ncaj ncees tom, thiab, hmoov tsis, tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau, nws tau tshwm sim hauv thaum yau thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav, uas hais rau niam txiv tias qhov yuav tsum tau kho ntawm tus me nyuam. Tab sis feem coob ntawm lawv tsis pom qhov teeb meem, thiab lawv xav tias tus me nyuam yuav outgrow, thiab thaum kawg nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm ib tus neeg laus uas loj hlob, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov tom nws zoo dua los kho thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas, thaum lub cev tsim.

Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov no tsuas yog qhov teeb meem ua zoo nkauj, qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho tsis zoo los ntawm luag. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov tsis zoo kuj yog siv kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau nws tus kheej tsuas yog muaj sij hawm:

1. Paradontosis. Vim tias cov menyuam tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hniav thaum lawv zom, lawv tsis pub lub sij hawm dhau mus, ntawm lawv muaj qis, thiab ua li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 40 xyoo yuav tsum siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum kho hniav dua li ua ntej.
2. Qhov teeb meem nrog cov nqaij pob txha. Ntxiv dua thiab, vim yog lub pob txha tsis sib txig thaum lub sij hawm sib zom, cov pob qij txhuam uas muab cov pob zeb txhaws rau lub pob txha ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tsim qhov muag nrov yog qhov ncauj qhib dav dav, thiab qhov teeb meem phem tshaj plaws, qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev poob cev no ua rau mob taub hau.
3. Teeb meem zoo nkauj. Rau ntau tus neeg, qhov point no tseem ceeb raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav, vim hais tias lub siab lub xeev yog vim muaj kev pom zoo ntau dua. Thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo, tus neeg qhov profile yuav ua rau nws tsis nyiam dua, ib yam li luag nyav.

Kev kho mob ntawm kev ua phem

Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab kho qhov tsis zoo tom, ib tug yuav tsum to taub tias qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm ntev (tsawg kawg yog ob peb xyoos), uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyiaj rau kev siv nyiaj xwb, tiam sis kev ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb: qhov kev hloov ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum tsis muaj mob, tab sis qhov mob no tsis qhia tau, tab sis nws yog ib txwm.

Tsis tas li, ua ntej koj kho qhov tsis raug mob, koj yuav tsum to taub tias koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo orthodontist, uas koj yuav tuaj xyuas yam tsawg ib hlis ib zaug.

Txawm hais tias kev kho ntawm ib qho tsis zoo yuav raug siv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev (xws li kev phais lossis kev kawm siv lub cev), peb yuav tsom rau qhov "golden middle", uas tso cai rau koj tsis dag hauv qab tus kws phais neeg lub riam thiab tsis txhob siv sij hawm pov tseg ntawm kev siv lub cev tsis zoo. Nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm lub bracket system los yog daim hlau.

Lawv lub hom phiaj yog tib yam, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov peev xwm rau kev hloov ua ke: cov kev zawm hniav tseem kim, tab sis nrog lawv koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho zoo kawg nkaus dentition, thiab cov ntawv yog pheej yig dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem tig mus ua zoo tag nrho.

Kev kho mob pib nrog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav thiab siv cov ntawv tawm ntawm lub plhaub, uas yuav kho qhov khoom ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws npaj, lub phaj los yog kev zawm hniav pib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua txhua ob as thiv twg koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob rau tus braches. Qee lub sij hawm hloov lub sijhawm ntev txog 2 lub hlis, qhov no nyob ntawm seb qhov twg yog qhov twg thiab tus hniav raug kho.

Hom qias neeg

Cov tshuaj tua tsis tau ntawm cov hniav muaj 6 hom:

1. Dystopia. Hauv qhov no, cov hniav yog nyob hauv qhov kev tawm tsam, tsis yog hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav dav, thiab qee cov neeg loj hlob rau saum lwm tus, tawm tsam me ntsis.
2. Hla lub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho ntawm lub puab tsaig yog underdeveloped.
3. Qhib tom. Feem ntau cov hniav hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis kaw: yog lub puab tsaig sab nraud los yog qis qis dua li ntawm lwm yam.
4. Deep tom. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hniav sab saud sib tshooj cov hniav qis dua li ntawm peb.
5. Mesial tom. Ua ntej rau ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud.
6. Distal occlusion. Ntawm no, txawm yog qhov kev lag luam hauv qab lub puab tsaig sab nraud lossis qhov loj me me ntawm lub puab tsaig sab qaum yuav yog qhov teeb meem.

Cov kev qhia ntawm kev qias neeg tuaj yeem hais tau rau hauv ntau theem thiab sib koom ua ke nrog lwm tus.

Qhov ua rau qaug cawv

Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntawm qhov tsis muaj tseeb: cov noob caj noob ces thiab cov kab mob thaum yau uas cuam tshuam txog kev ua pa. Kev siv lub txiv mis ntev ntev rau thaum yau kuj ua rau qog tsis zoo nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub puab tsaig nqaim.