Kev kuaj tuberculin yog hu ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev pabcuam uas pab txiav txim tias muaj tus kab mob ntsws hauv lub cev. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho Mantoux cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog niaj hnub Diascinteg. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho, los yog hauv lwm rooj plaub, koj tuaj yeem fim ib khoov ntawm kev kuaj tuberculin - ib qho kev xav paub tseeb. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg uas tsis muaj teeb meem, lawv yog dab tsi, tsis muaj lub tswv yim.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus mob - qhov kev tig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tuberculin?
Koj txhua zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov txog cov mantle txhua xyoo thiab lub npe hu ua cov nyees khawm, uas tom qab txhaj tshuaj tsis tau drenched. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog yooj yim txaus: ib qho me me ntawm tuberculin raug txhaj rau hauv ib tug neeg, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub nws muaj kwv yees li cas tus kab mob ua rau nws. Tuberculin yog ib qho sib tov ntawm cov khoom uas muab los ntawm mycobacteria. Raws li, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau neutralized. Thiab yog txhua yam tshwm sim raws li kev xav, lub "khawm" ntawm Mantou seem me me.
Qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev kuaj tuberculin yog qhov kev hloov ntawm Mantoux tsis zoo los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog:
- thawj zaug pom tias tus qauv zoo los sis ua piv txwv;
- kev nce hauv "khawm" rau 17-20 hli;
- qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los yog rau lossis ntau tshaj ntawm cov millimeters.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev kuaj tuberculin?
Qhov tseeb, cov neeg laus nrog kev kuaj tubular yuav tsis tshua sib tsoo, vim hais tias tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tus kab mob ntsws tub tau pom tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj fluorography . Mantoux cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus yog kwv thaum tsuas yog:
- muaj ib qho kev xav ntawm ib hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob;
- muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob;
- yuav muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob BCG.
Kev kuaj ntawm tuberculin kuaj tsis tau txhais hais tias tus neeg muaj tus kab mob. Qee zaum hauv kev nce "khawm" lawv tsis paub txog kev ua xua
Kev kho mob ntawm kev siv cov kab mob tuberculin
Qee cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yeej xav tau. Tab sis ua ntej pib txoj kev kho, nws pom zoo kom dhau ib qho kev kuaj ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev niaj hnub uas pom tau tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev nrog cov neeg siab. Yog tias nws zoo, kev kho mob tiag tiag yuav tsum pib.