Inveterate tsheb ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners nyob rau Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj pib mob siab rau npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov tshiab. Txiv lws suav yog zaub nyom, lawv tsis tuaj txog ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Thiab hnub no peb kawm tau li cas thiab thaum twg cog lws suav noob rau ntawm seedlings.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog noob
Kev npaj ntawm av thiab thawv rau seedlings yog lub sij hawm los saib xyuas nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Noob muaj peev xwm muab cog rau hauv lub sijhawm txij Lub Ob Hlis 20 txog Lub Peb Hlis 10. Yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov cov txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom, thiab qhov no feem ntau ua tiav thaum lub Plaub Hlis, koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau cov hnub uas koj tuaj yeem cog cov txiv lws suav rau ntawm cov yub: qhov no nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, tab sis kwv yees li ntawm lub sij hawm no.
Yog hais tias lws suav ntau yam yog thaum ntxov, seedlings muaj peev xwm pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob tom qab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua rau ntawm lub hli loj hlob. Thaum nug nws seb puas yog lig dhau los cog tsob ntoo txiv ntoo hauv lub Plaub Hlis, koj tuaj yeem teb tias txawm tias lub hlis no muaj ntau lub sijhawm zoo, tab sis tsis txhob ncua tom qab ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub hli.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab xav kom muaj lub sij hawm ua nws nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, xaiv super-rugged thiab hybrid ntau yam rau qhib av los yog txiv lws suav txiv lws suav .
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi hom av mus cog ib seedling lws suav?
Ntawm cov kev cai rau cov ntoo ntawm zaub cov qoob loo yog qhov muaj ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, seem, cov huab cua thiab cov dej noo tsis zoo, friability, tsis muaj fungus thiab pathogens, radioactive purity.
Hais txog hais txog lws suav kab lis kev cai, muaj ob peb xaiv rau kev npaj av rau seedlings:
- Peat, turf av, mullein nyob rau hauv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm 4: 1: ¼; peat, sawdust, mullein nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 3: 1: ½. Rau 10 kg ntawm no tov, ntxiv 3 kg ntawm River xuab zeb, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 1.5 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride thiab 3 g ntawm superphosphate.
- Humus, peat, turfy av, overgrown sawdust nyob rau hauv ib feem 1: 1: 1: 1. Yuav kom lub thoob ntawm no sib tov yuav tsum ntxiv 1.5 khob ntoo tshauv, 1 tbsp. diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm superphosphate thiab 1 teaspoon ntawm urea.
Tej yam txawv ntawm cov av sib tov ua ntej cog noob yuav tsum tau decontaminated. Ua li no, nws muaj peev xwm steamed, ci nyob rau hauv qhov cub, ncuav ib tug daws ntawm manganese thiab thiaj li on.
Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws cog txiv lws suav on seedlings?
Thiaj li rau cov noob yuav tsum muab cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab sai sai, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab xaiv cov kev puas tsuaj - me, npliag, puas. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov noob tso rau hauv cov ntsev dej thiab tom qab 10 nas this tshem tawm cov uas muaj surfaced. Tus so yog rinsed thiab tsim tej yam kev mob rau o.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib lub phaj los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom nteg rau lawv cov khaub zawm hniav, saum toj los ncuav tawm cov noob thiab npog nws tag nrho nrog npog. Tom qab 10-12 xuab moos, lub o ntawm lub noob yuav tsum tau sai sai nyob rau hauv cov av.
Cog cov noob nyob rau hauv qhov ntiav ntiav (txog li 1 cm), koj yuav tsum tau nphoo lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab npog lub thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv tshuab, thawj thawj zaug yuav tshwm sim rau hnub thib 5 - 7.
Sai li sai tau lub noob muaj germinated, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lub seedlings kom txaus thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis ncab thiab tsis khov thiab nyias. Lub teeb hnub rau txiv lws suav yuav tsum yog 12-16 teev ib hnub twg, vim hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov roj teeb rau cov ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, lub seedling yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 18..20 ° C, thiab thaum hmo ntuj nws yog txo mus + 14..16 ° C. Watering lub seedlings, koj tsis tas yuav dej nws, pub kom lub sprouts yuav rot. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis txawm dej lub seedlings, thaum nyob rau lawv
Cov sij hawm rau watering lws suav seedlings yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab thaum tag nrho tsib sprouts tshwm rau tag nrho cov tua, koj muaj peev xwm ua qhov no ntau zaus - txhua txhua 4-5 hnub.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav on seedlings. Thiab cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av nws yog tsim nyog thaum nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm frosts thiab ruaj sov huab cua tau tsim.