Seedlings lws suav - loj hlob

Txiv lws suav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus ntawm txhua tus neeg. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm ib lws suav , koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej pib loj hlob seedlings, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj.

Thaum cog ib lub lws suav seedlings?

Lub sij hawm seeding nyob ntawm seb koj loj hlob txiv lws suav tom qab:

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov (rhuab tsev xog paj), ces sowing yuav ua tau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Kev npaj ntawm lws suav cov noob rau cog on seedlings

Raws li rau noob ntawm lwm yam zaub cov qoob loo, cov noob ntawm lws suav yuav tsum xub tau txheeb thiab npaj. Cull unsuitable tuaj yeem los soaking lawv rau 10 feeb hauv kev tov ntsev (4-5%). Tsuas yog cov uas tau poob mus rau hauv qab yog sab laug. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab yaug thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov dej hauv dej huv. Lawv yuav tsum pw zoo li no txog li 15-20 xuab moos.

Tsis tas li nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub av rau cultivation ntawm lws suav seedlings. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav siv cov mixtures ("Exo" los yog universal) los yog ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm humus, turf thiab peat, noj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog nrog ntxiv ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv. Yuav tsum muab hmoov av rau tus kheej ua 20 feeb rau hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 100-110 ° C. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov av sib tov ib lub lim tiam ua ntej npaj hnub tim cog.

Cog noob lws suav rau ntawm seedlings

Ua ntej lub noob noob qoob, cov av yuav tsum tau nchuav me ntsis, ces ncuav mus rau hauv lub npov loj lossis lub thawv kom 2-3 cm ntawm qhov chaw seem nyob hauv nws thiab me ntsis tamper. Tom qab ntawd peb pib ua raws li nram no:

  1. Peb ua txhaum los ntawm grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 6 cm.
  2. Peb cov dej ua cov grooves uas muaj kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob tus tswj ("Buton", "Epin", "Cveten"). Dilute lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv dej sov ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 1 gr ib 1 liter.
  3. Peb lo lub noob nyob rau hauv lub npaj kab, tawm hauv 2 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv, ces sprinkle cov av.
  4. Yuav kom germinate lub lws suav, lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ci nrog rau kub ntawm +22 - 25 ° C. Kom ceev cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem them rau cov yas yas.

Yog xav tau ib tug zoo seedling lws suav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub kub tsoom fwv, txaus lub teeb thiab watering.

Tsis pub dhau thawj lub lim tiam tom qab rov tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub thawv nrog rau yav tom ntej seedling nyob rau hauv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov kub kom + 16-18 ° C. Rau 7 hnub tom ntej, nws yuav tsum raug tsa rau + 20 ° C thiab pom nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis.

Seedlings lws suav yuav tsum tau tsuas tau tsuas yog 3 zaug: tsuas yog lub sprouts tshwm sim, nrog rau tsim ntawm thawj thawj nplooj ntoos thiab ua ntej lub picking. Nrog watering yuav tsum ua ke pub mis. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm watering nroj tsuag yog sprayed los ntawm phom rab phom.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lws suav seedlings?

Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv loj nws yuav tsim nyog los tuav ib tug tuaj tos. Rau ib lws suav, nws yog pom zoo ua nws thawj zaug tom qab lub seedlings muaj 2-3 tiag tiag nplooj, lub thib ob lub sij hawm - 25 hnub tom qab thawj tuaj tos. Ua ntej lawv yog transplanted rau hauv tsom iav nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8-10 cm, ces - rau hauv pots ntsuas 12-15 cm.

Nqa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tsim ib lub zoo paus system thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis zoo heev stretch.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob lws suav seedlings nyob rau tom tsev?

Cov chav tsev yog ib qho loj hlob tuaj yob rau ntawm sab qab teb qhov rais, yog tias muaj me ntsis teeb, ces qhov teeb pom kev ntawm LED yog qhov tsim kom muaj hnub kaj. Cov thawv ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov thawv kom cov airflow mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav kom txo tau qhov ntsuas kub, nws pom zoo kom qhib lub tshuab ua pa los yog los ua cua.

Paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings txiv lws suav, koj, ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws, muaj peev xwm ua rau yug me nyuam ntawm kua txob.