Lub noob qoob loo, los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, sesame, yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ancient seasonings paub rau tus txiv neej. Sesame yog hais nyob rau hauv lub Ebers scroll, uas muaj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab thiab spices. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, no papyrus hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 1600 BC. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob qoob loo tau sau tseg hauv lawv cov kev kho mob ua haujlwm los ntawm cov poj Avicenna. Noob ntawm cov suab thaj, ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov roj hmab, cov khoom qab zib muab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb thiab saj, thiab txiaj ntsig lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, sesame roj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm nqaij, cereals thiab zaub tais. Txawm hais tias qhov siab tshaj prevalence, ob peb paub yuav ua li cas sesame hlob.
Lub suab zoo li cas?
Noob hnav - ib lub txiv siab siab (mus txog 3 metres), herbaceous nroj tsuag, blooming dawb, liab los yog lilac paj, loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm sinuses ntawm nplooj. Nthuav yog qhov tseeb tias lub paj dissolves tsuas yog rau ib hnub, nrog nws tus kheej-pollination ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab tsim ntawm ib lub capsule-plhaub taum nrog me me noob ntawm dawb, daj, dub los yog xim liab.
Qhov twg hnav tau qhov twg?
Noob hnav yog cua sov-hlub cog, ntse nruab nrab ntawm chaw qav los thiab thaj chaw me, tab sis nws cov tsiaj qus-cog tam sim no tsis muaj nyob.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob sesame noob?
Seeding yog nqa tawm thaum kub ntawm lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av ncav +16 ... +18 degrees. Qhov feem ntau dej siab rau germination ntawm sesame yog ib tug kub ntawm + 25 ... + 30 degrees. Yog hais tias qhov kub tee mus rau zero, lub qoob loo tua tuag, yog li ntawd thaum thaum te frost, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau them nrog polyethylene. Thaum huab cua txias, nroj tsuag nres, thiab nrog rau lub hnub pib kub, hnav hlob sai sai. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau sesame cultivation yog fertile av nrog zoo kua, ideally loamy xau.
Lub cuab yeej xaiv rau kev loj hlob sesame yuav tsum tau npaj: tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj, loosen cov av thiab fertilize. Rau fertilization, 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride thiab ammonium nitrate, 100 g ntawm superphosphate yog thov rau ib tug 1 m². Tam sim ntawd ua ntej sowing noob yuav tsum zoo poured av. Noob yog cog ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 2 - 3 cm, tswj ntawm qhov kab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.5 - 0.7 m. On 1 m², 0.5 - 1 g ntawm inoculum yog yuav tsum tau. Thaum sesame noob pib germinate, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua thinning, thiaj li hais tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm tua tsis yog tsawg tshaj li 6 cm.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev tu xyuas ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev ywj pheej raws sij hawm, hma thiab xoob. Thaum sesame stems yog strengthened, ces cov nroj tsuag yog tsis ntshai ntawm ib tug tsis txaus ntawm noo noo.
Harvesting sesame noob
Nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Autumn lub nplooj ntawm sesame pib tig daj thiab poob tawm, thiab lub capsule nrog noob dries li thiab hloov xim av. Qhov no yog lub teeb liab hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm sau. Rip tawm pods yuav tsum tsis tshua meej, vim hais tias thaum koj kov lawv, lub thawv qhib thiab lub noob ncuav tawm. Los ntawm 1 m² koj muaj peev xwm sau txog 200 g ntawm sesame noob.