Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kom nroj tsuag cucumbers rau hauv seedlings, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nws muaj qee nta txog lub sij hawm cog qoob loo, cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej thiab kev kho mob ntxiv.
Dib seedlings - loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev
Muaj cov cai hais txog cov creation ntawm tsim tej yam kev mob rau cog dib noob:
- Rau txoj kev loj hlob, lub teeb tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txiav txim seb qhov twg lub thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum muab tso rau. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov los ntawm kev sab nrauv ntawm lub hnub. Lub teeb yuav tsum tuaj rau ntawm seedlings rau 12 xuab moos. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm, siv ib tug refresher.
- Luam hlob seedlings yuav siv mus rau hauv tus account kub thiab humidity. Ua ntej yuav pom cov nplooj cotyledonous, cov cim yuav tsum nyob rau theem 30 ° C, thiab tom qab tus nqi txo rau 19-22 ° C. Yuav kom zoo nroj tsuag cucumbers, nco ntsoov tias huab cua yuav tsum moist - nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm 70-80%.
Thaum cog nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings?
Rau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tau muaj zog thiab tsim seedlings. Lub sij yawm ntawm cog cucumbers rau seedlings nyob ntawm seb qhov twg nroj tsuag yuav tom qab yuav transplanted.
- Mus rau lub tsev cog khoom. Yog hais tias tus transplanting ntawm seedlings yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev sov sov, nws yog tseeb rau sow lub noob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tab sis rau ib tug unheated tsev xog paj lub sij hawm tsim nyog yog Lub ob hlis ntuj.
- Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom nroj tsuag cucumbers rau hauv seedlings qhia tias suav yog siv los xaiv lub seeding hnub. Tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw yog nqa tawm thaum lub hauv av yog rhuab mus rau 15 ° C, thiab huab cua - mus rau 20 ° C. Rau feem ntau territories, lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog haum. Seedlings yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv 35-, 5-4.5 lub lim tiam, uas yuav pab tau xam lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau sowing.
Kev npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm cucumbers rau sowing on seedlings
Yog hais tias koj siv koj tus kheej noob, ces ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau decontaminated, muab nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate . Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm cucumbers rau seedlings yog tib yam rau khw muag khoom thiab tus kheej cog cov khoom:
- Ua ntej, cais cov khoob noob, rau hauv uas yog 1 tbsp. dej, dissolve 1 tsp ntsev, sib tov thiab poob lub noob. Npliag nplawm, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Thaum cov noob qe me me, tshem lawv tawm thiab txav mus rau 10 teev hauv lub tub yees, thiab tom qab ntawd ces rau 6-8 teev sov ze ntawm lub roj teeb.
- Qhov kawg theem ntawm noob npaj cog lawv on seedlings yog soaking . Ua kom zoo li no, muab lawv tso rau ib daim ntaub los yog cov paj rwb, npog thiab moisturize. Muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov ntaub npog tsis qhuav tawm.
Av rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers
Cov noob nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj av tshwj xeeb, uas yog muag hauv khw. Yuav kom nws nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv nyob rau hauv tib volume volume sawdust, tab sis biohumus yuav tsum tau ob zaug tsawg dua. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom haum koj tus kheej. Cov av muaj pes tsawg tus rau cov noob qoob loo muaj xws li ib feem ntawm turf av, peat thiab humus, thiab lwm 1/3 feem ntawm dej xuab zeb los sis clayey sawdust. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv qhov resulting tov, xav tias hais tias 10 liv yuav tsum account rau 1 tbsp, thiab ib me ntsis ntau urea thiab nitrofosses.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings?
Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau cog cov noob, yog li muaj ib yam dab tsi xaiv los ntawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv ib lub thawv, tuav ntawm cov noob ib nrug ntawm ob peb centimeters, tab sis, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua tus dhia seev tom qab. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom seeding dib noob rau seedlings mus nqa tawm ob daim nyob rau hauv khob, nrog rau tom ntej tshem tawm ntawm ib tug weaker seedling.
Sau qoob ntawm dib seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pots
Nyob rau hauv lub khw rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb koj tuaj yeem muas tshwj xeeb peat khob, uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog av npaj, tsis muaj txaus to top 1 cm. Planting ntawm qos nyob rau hauv peat pots rau seedlings yuav nqa tawm ob qho tib si nrog qhuav thiab soaked noob.
- Qhuav cov noob yuav tsum tau deepened los ntawm 1.5-2 cm, sprinkled nrog av thiab me ntsis crushed. Cov pots muaj nyob rau hauv lub pallet thiab poured los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag phom.
- Yuav kom cog cov noob qoob loo, cov pits 2 cm sib sib zog nqus. Tom qab ntawd tsuag dej los ntawm rab phom.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, npog lub pots nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, los tsim ib tug microclimate. Muab lub pallets nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, thiab thaum twg muaj hlav, ces hloov mus rau ib qho chaw kaj thiab tshem tawm cov movie.
- Lub seedlings yog pauv mus rau lub site ncaj qha nyob rau hauv peat pots, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho ntxiv fertilizer. Tob lawv kom cov ntim tiv thaiv me ntsis saum av.
Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv khob
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab muaj cov hau kev ntawm cog cov noob, uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nroj lub cucumbers txoj cai:
- Nqa cov khob yas thiab txiav rau hauv qab ntawm lawv. Muab lawv tso rau hauv pallets, thiab tom qab ntawd hla lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ib tus xub pwm nquag.
- Cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub khob rau seedling txhais tau hais tias ib tug zawj nyob rau hauv txhua lub thawv ntawm ob lub noob ib 1.5-2 cm. Sab saum toj nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Tom qab dej, siv rab phom. Capacities kaw zaj duab xis thiab xa lawv mus rau ib qho chaw sov, tab sis deb ntawm kev ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub.
- Thaum tua tshwm, tshem tawm lub hau. Ib qho ntawm cov zus li seedlings ntawm txhua iav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv lub zog ib. Cov cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev sib hloov.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm qaws nyob rau hauv tsev
Rau ib qho kev hloov zoo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm seedlings kom zoo. Lub ntsiab kev saib xyuas rau seedlings ntawm cucumbers tom qab sprouting yog watering , uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog dej sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hlawv dej ntau, txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav rot thiab lawv yuav tuag. Qhov dej ntau dhau yog txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov av, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom muab ib qho av me me thiab sim dhia los ntawm nws lub pob. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces dej tsis tsim nyog, thiab yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb tawg, ces dej nws.
Yuav ua li cas pub seedlings ntawm cucumbers?
Yog hais tias zoo av raug siv rau cog thiab muaj cov chiv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv nws, ces fertilizing yuav zam. Additives yog pom zoo thaum cov nplooj yog yellowed, drooping los yog seedlings yog tsis loj hlob. Ntxiv fertilization ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers tau nqa tawm nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv, ib tug sib tov ntawm microelements, thiab txawm infusion ntawm mullein los yog noog droppings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tom qab ntxiv cov additives mus rau ncuav cov av mus rau hauv lub khob.
- Rau thawj lub sij hawm additives yog ua tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ib khub nplooj. Ua li no, siv urea, nitrate thiab superphosphate.
- Tom ntej lub sij hawm, chiv yog ntxiv ua ntej cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av. Ua li no, xaiv cov potassium sulfate thiab superphosphate los yog organic.
Tua dib seedlings
Thaum tsaws nyob hauv nyias tso tsheb hlau luam, tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm rooj plaub uas nws xav tau yog thaum muaj ob peb nplooj tiag tuaj. Piav seb koj puas yuav tsum tuaj nqa cov noob qoob loo thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li yog, xav txog cov lus pom zoo:
- Picks yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv peat pots los yog khob. Npaj cov av sib tov, uas tau hais ua ntej.
- Nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas kom nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv seedlings, nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias ua ntej tuaj tos, lub seedlings yog watered, thiab ces lawv muab rho tawm nrog ib tug spatula los yog diav nrog ib tug me me clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hloov nws mus rau ib qho chaw npaj, ncuav ib me ntsis, sprinkle nrog av thiab maj mam nias hauv paus.
Thaum twg nroj tsuag dib seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Qhov no zaub kab lis kev cai yog ceev ceev-loj hlob thiab twb 25-27 hnub tom qab sowing nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus rau av rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Nws twb tau hais tias cog ntawm dib seedlings mus rau hauv qhib hauv av tshwm sim thaum lub ntiaj teb warms mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 15 ° C, thiab qhov no yog pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Rau lub tsev xog paj, lub sij hawm tsim nyog tuaj nyob rau hauv 10-20 hnub ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj hais tias cov kev txwv no yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw txias. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua lub zog ntawm cov noob ua ntej cog: thawj, txhua txhua hnub, cua lub seedlings, thiab ces hloov nws rau ob peb teev kom qhib cua.
Kab mob ntawm dib seedlings thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Yog hais tias lub noob twb cog tsis raug los yog kev saib xyuas raug muab tshem tawm nrog cov teeb meem, ces tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem sib txawv. Cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom cog nroj tsuag cucumbers on seedlings qhia tias yog hais tias lub noob tsis peck, nplooj nplooj daj, los yog seedlings wither, cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob los yog Kab Tsuag nres. Yog hais tias tus av noo yog nce, ces txoj kev loj hlob ntawm dawb rot, powdery mildew, thiab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tshwm paus rot. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab laug sab npau yuav kis tau.
- Yog hais tias lub bushes muaj ib tug kov ntawm dub, ces lub seedlings yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Los ntawm no tus kab mob ntawm dib seedlings nws yog ib qhov ua tau los tiv thaiv uninjured bushes los ntawm kev kho mob nrog antifungal fungicides.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm grey rot yog evidenced by plots loj ntawm xim av thiab grey. Rau kev kho mob, qhov teeb meem me ntsis yog raus tes nrog cov tshauv thiab ntes kom tsis txhob ywg dej.
- Yog hais tias muaj whitish los yog reddish me ntsis rau ntawm seedlings, ces nws yog powdery mildew, nrog uas lawv tawm tsam los ntawm dusting lub cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam nrog ashes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cog yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur.
- Nyob rau tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau, dawb rot tshwm, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb scurf. Rau kev sib ntaus, qhov uas puas qhov raug puas ntsws nrog cov txiv qaub-lint. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag txav deb ntawm txhua lwm thiab nres dej.
- Yog tias koj pom cov xim dawb thiab lub teeb daj, cov naj npawb uas yog tas li loj tuaj, ces nws yog ib kab laug sab. Tom qab ib pliag, ib kab laug sab lub vev xaib, braiding cov nplooj hauv qab. Yuav kom tiv nrog kab tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag, xws li "Phytoferm", "Agravertin" los yog "Carbophos".
- Mus tua cucumbers, txawm yog hais tias lawv tau cog zoo, tau melon aphid, uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm nplooj thiab tua. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag pib qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias tus kab laib tau pom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tawm uas siv cov paj rwb uas ntub dej hauv soap. Thaum qhov chaw mob loj loj, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab yog nqa tawm. Txau yog ua ob zaug ntawm cov lej ntawm peb hnub.