Nyob rau hauv 2016, peb noj peb caug rau 55 xyoos ntawm lub davhlau ntawm Yuri Gagarin mus rau lub ntiaj teb orbit. Nws yog lub sij hawm kawm kom paub ntau npaum li cas li cas Lavxias teb sab cosmonautics tsim, thiab tib lub sij hawm - los qhia rau cov me nyuam txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg siab tawv astronauts. Qhov no yuav pab tau phau ntawv "Chaw", uas tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv lub tsev publishing "Mann, Ivanov thiab Ferber."
Phau ntawv qhia tias astronauts: qhov twg Gagarin landed, yuav ua li cas lub chaw nres tsheb orbital teem thiab dab tsi tshwm sim hauv zero xaj
Phau ntawv no yog los ntawm kev xam phaj nrog neeg sau xov xwm Dmitry Kostyukov nrog lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag. Los ntawm nws koj yuav kawm txog lub neej nyob ntawm chaw nres tsheb orbital ua ntej cov kev faus, txog cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg siab tawv qhwv, txog thaj chaw kab lig kev cai thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov rockets.
Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseeb hauv phau ntawv:
- Gagarin landed rau sab laug ntawm Volga, nyob ze ntawm lub zos Smelovka. Tus thawj uas tau ntsib nws hauv lub Ntiaj Teb yog tus poj niam ntawm lub zos hav zoov hav zoov Anna Akimovna Takhtarova, nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv thiab kub nyav.
- Thaum lub sijhawm thawj zaug, lub cosmonauts sib tham nrog "Lub Ntiaj Teb" nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus zais lus, yog li ntawd tsis muaj leej twg yuav twv seb txhua yam dhau. Piv txwv li, rau Valentina Tereshkova, lo lus "Oak" txhais tau hais tias tus nres lub cev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab "Elm" txhais tau hais tias lub cav tsis ua haujlwm.
- Thawj lub kaus-ntam tsis yog qhov tseeb. Thaum nws tau tawm ntawm cov airlock, Aleksei Leonov thawb nws tus kheej tam sim ntawd, thiab nws tau swirling nyuaj. Qhov kev nyab xeeb xaim tuav lub dav hlau. Tab sis lwm qhov teeb meem yog tos rau nws: lub khob dheev dheev swelled, thiab Leonov tsis haum rau hauv lub nkoj lub khawm kom txog thaum nws txo qis siab.
- Nyob rau hauv weightlessness, ntau yog hloov. Piv txwv, cov leeg muaj zog. Thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm vertebrae nce thiab neeg loj hlob. Muaj ib rooj plaub thaum ib tug neeg los ua siab ntev los ntawm 10.5 cm!
- Lub davhlau ntawm ib qho chaw astronaut hauv qhov chaw zoo li da dej hauv dej. Yog li, thiaj li yuav paub yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv orbit, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau lub sij hawm ntev hauv lub pas dej ua ke, uas qhov chaw nres tsheb qhov chaw nyob yog nyob. Cosmonauts nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yawm sij ua ub no ua rau muaj dej huv tib yam nkaus li hauv chaw sab nraud.
Lub ntsiab lus xov xwm ua tsis yog kev paub xwb, tab sis tseem zoo nkauj heev. Nws siv cov duab ntawm tus sau - nws pheej thaij duab txog qhov kev cob qhia ua ntej yuav pib ya, thaum nws tso lub pob zeb ntawm Baikonur thiab lub tshav puam ntawm lub nkoj loj. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv koj yuav nrhiav tau cov duab los ntawm cov archive ntawm lub cosmonaut, lub hero ntawm Russia Oleg Kotov.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov duab hauv phau ntawv, muaj cov duab kos, kos duab thiab kos duab. Thawj collages tau manually assembled los ntawm illustrator Zina Surova. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev rov los ntawm txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav tau muab tawm, txhua yam ntawm yog ib qho haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Lub magazine "Lavxias teb sab reporter" commented qhov no: "Phau ntawv no yog ib phau ntawv qhia txog ntau yam, yog hais tias nws tsis yog yam khoom kos duab".
Txawm tias qhov teeb meem loj ntawm lub ntsiab lus, cov sau phau ntawv xa cov khoom yooj yim heev thiab lom zem. Ntxim hlub tsis yuav ib tug neeg laus, los yog ib tug nyeem me me! Piv txwv, Gagarin cov lus yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib kab lus nrig. As Well as qhov tso zis ntawm astronaut Alexei Leonov nyob rau hauv txheej chaw.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: daim duab qhia txog cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb, kos duab, chaw nres tsheb, thiab chaw ua si yog qhov yooj yim thiab to taub tias txhua tus neeg yuav to taub lawv.
Daim ntawv qhia txog phau ntawv txhais lus (Encyclopedia) tau luam tawm thawj xyoo 2012 thiab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau hauv: Ib Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm "The Art of the Book", White Ravens - kev xaiv ntawm International Children's Library hauv Munich, "Pib" tus nqi zog ntawm kev sib tw "Gagarin thiab kuv" British Council. Nyob rau hauv Lub Ob Hlis 2016, ib tsab xov xwm tshiab tau tshwm sim - ntxiv thiab hloov kho. Phau ntawv los ntawm Dmitry Kostyukov thiab Zina Surova qhuas txawm tus tsav-cosmonaut Yuri Usachev. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev pom zoo. Nov yog qhov nws tau sau: "Cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov astronautics! Dab tsi ua rau loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau ua tiav. Cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas rau cov lus nug me nyuam (thiab tsis yog) xwb! Muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua phab. Heev txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Tau txais kev txaus siab tiag tiag. Au, qhov teeb meem zoo li cas hauv kuv tus menyuam yaus tsis muaj phau ntawv nthuav. "