Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov tshuaj rau txoj kev sib tua tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Ncua rau qhov muag Sophradex yog ib yam khoom kho mob uas siv tau los siv rau qhov muag kab mob. Ophthalmologists thiab otolaryngologists pom zoo qhov kev kho mob rau qhov mob nyem, lacrimation thiab khaus rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj Sofradek
Cov tshuaj muaj ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob thiab corticosteroid, uas muaj cov nyhuv loj. Siv tshuaj:
- framicetin - 5 mg ntawm 1 ml ntawm kua;
- gramicidin - 0.05 mg nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm daws;
- Dexamethasone - 0.5 mg nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm kev daws.
Cov Cheebtsam Ntxiv:
- phenylethyl cawv;
- lithium chloride;
- polysorbate 80;
- sodium citrate;
- methylated cawv;
- citric acid;
- lim dej.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm Sofradek
Sofradex yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj. Feem ntau qhov koob tshuaj yog 1-2 tee, thiab qhov instillation yog ua 4-6 zaug ib hnub twg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj Sophradex rau ntau tshaj 7 hnub.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv tshuaj
Cov tshuaj Sofradex muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob antimicrobial thiab bactericidal vim kev sib txuas ntawm ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv. Qhov no ua rau confrontation thiab tawm tsam kev kab mob gram-negative thiab gram-positive microorganisms (kab mob ntawm staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli, thiab lwm yam).
Corticosteroid dexamethasone muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua teeb meem. Vim li no, cov tsos mob xws li mob, hlawv, khaus, thiab zawm ntawm ob lub qhov muag ploj.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm Sofradek
Feem ntau ntawm Sofradex yog lub npe hu ua ib qho kev kho mob rau tus kab mob conjunctivitis. Sofradex yog siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmology thiab otolaryngology rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob nram no:
- haljazion;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- cov hlab ntaws (iridocyclitis) ;
- sclerite;
- uveitis;
- blepharitis;
- mob eczema tawv muag;
- mob ntev thiab mob otitis, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog kab mob.
Contraindications ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov muag tshuaj Ncuav dej
Cov tshuaj ntawm Sophraide yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg mob thaum tus neeg mob muaj:
- hypersensitivity rau lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj;
- qhov txhab ntawm qhov muag vim yog kis tau tus kab mob virus, tuberculosis los yog fungus;
- glaucoma;
- pus hauv cheeb tsam qhov muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam pub mis, thiab cov me nyuam yaus, vim hais tias Cheebtsam ntawm Sofradex tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntawm qog lub caj dab.
Kev mob tshwm sim thaum siv cov tshuaj Sofradek
Thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov txhais tau tias Sophradox tau kev txhim kho:
- cataracts ;
- tawm hauv siab tuaj;
- thinning ntawm cornea thiab sclera.
Kuj tseem muaj kev tsis haum tshuai rau cov tshuaj.
Overdose
Thaum siv cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia, tsis pub dhau kev pom zoo.
Cov cwj pwm
Thaum siv cov tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab ua kom zoo dua. Thaum rov qab teem dua txog kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tas mus li
Daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem
Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov khob iav fwj nrog lub hau thiab lub taub hau nrog ib lub taub ntawm cov kab uas muaj polyethylene. Lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub vial yog 5 ml.
Analogs ntawm qhov muag tshuaj
Cov tee ntawm Sofradex muaj ntau yam analogues:
- Garazon;
- Maxitrol;
- Tebridex.