Strawberries yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev, six thiab nrov Berry grapes. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj ib lub vaj zaub los yog dacha nws loj hlob tuaj rau ntawm ib lub txaj me me. Tam sim no ntau ntau yam tshiab tau hatched, uas muaj high loo, loj berries thiab ib qho nthuav saj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav tau ntsib nrog Strawberry ntau yam "Zib ntab", as Well as kawm lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov cultivation.
Strawberry "Zib ntab" - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
"Zib" (Honeoye) - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Strawberry thaum ntxov ntawm American qe. Lub bushes ntom, erect thiab muaj zog, rau ib lub zog muaj zog heev. Yoo complex, muaj raws ntawm 3 nplooj ntawm cuttings, loj hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 23 cm Nyob rau hauv txhua lub horn hlob 11-13 nplooj. Qhov no ntau yam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis pib nroj tsuag.
Blossoms strawberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May rau txog 15 hnub. Ib tug Bush tsim tawm mus txog 8 peduncles, on txhua ntawm lawv 8 paj yog blooming. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub tab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob ntawm seb cog qoob loo, pib los ntawm May 15-25. Thaum siv greenhouses los yog agrofiber, koj tuaj yeem tau txais thawj zaug 2 lub lis piam ua ntej. Sib sau berries txhua 2-3 hnub, fruiting kav 2 lub lis piam. Sturdy peduncles zoo khaws cov txiv pos nphuab ntawm qhov hnyav kom txog thaum maturation.
Cov berries lawv tus kheej yog loj thiab medium-qhov loj me, maub liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib txwm conical duab, weighing txog li 30 g. Lub pulp yog liab, homogeneous nrog medium ntom, muaj ib lub qab zib thiab qaub, nplua nuj saj thiab aroma. Los ntawm lub kawg ntawm fruiting, lub Strawberry melts, tab sis tau txais ib tug ntau pronounced saj.
Mustache nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj.
Ntaus ntau yam:
- high thauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov berries khaws lawv cov freshness txog li peb hnub;
- zoo heev coj mus muag tsos thiab saj ntawm berries;
- high tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntawm foliage thiab medium - mus rau kab mob cag;
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Tawm hauv cov pos nphuab "Zib ntab" yog siab heev: nyob rau hauv ib hom kab xev txoj hauv kev cog txog 146 c / his, thiab hauv ntau txoj kab xev - 126 c / his. Ib qho nruab nrab ntawm 400-500 grams rau ib Bush.
Los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias nws:
- tsis zoo tolerates tshaj thiab tsis muaj noo noo;
- thaum ntev cia tsaus nti thiab poob nws qhov tsos;
- muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm feem ntsug wilt ntawm keeb kwm.
Loj hlob thiab tu lub honeysuckle
Rau kev tsaws tsag, peb xaiv qhov chaw sib thiab me ntsis. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim on me ntsis acidic Sandy loamy thiab loamy nutrient xau.
Lub cuab yeej npaj ua ntej, zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis tsis pub dhau 30 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub khawb rau 1 m2, xws chiv yog qhia:
- txwv - 6-10 kg;
- superphosphate - 40-60 g;
- poov tshuaj sulphate - 30 g.
Peb faib cov kab ntawm 50-60 cm, peb ua qhov rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 12 cm ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 25-30 cm Thaum ob-kab cog ntawm lub stripes ntawm nroj tsuag, peb tawm 60 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 80 cm.
Koj yuav tsum cog qoob loo los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Zoo seedlings ntawm strawberries yuav tsum muaj ib tug paus ntseg tsho txog 8-9 hli. Qoob loo ntawm nplooj puas, thiab shorten lub keeb kwm mus rau lub dav ntawm lub xibtes thiab poob rau lawv mus rau hauv lub chattle.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov peb sau ib me me toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, peb tso ib tug Bush ntawm strawberries on top thiab ncaj lub keeb kwm on nws thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis khoov mus rau saum toj. Poob pw tsaug zog, peb nco ntsoov tias lub pob txha apical ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv ib theem nrog hauv av. Tom qab cog, dej zoo thiab mulch peat los yog humus. Thawj lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab lub cua sov - txhua txhua 4-5 hnub.
Kev kho mob rau Strawberry txaj yog txo rau xws li kev ua ub no:
- niaj zaus kev ywg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj xyoo (rau 1 m 2 8-10 liters);
- mulching hauv av nrog zaj duab xis, cov khoom los yog lo;
- loosening nyob rau hauv 10-15 hnub;
- saum khaub ncaws hnav ;
- tswj ntawm pests thiab kab mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm txaj.
Vim nws thaum ntxov maturation, high transportationability, saj thiab txaus nyiam tsos, strawberry ntau "Honei" yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov tswv teb.