Tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam yog tus kabmob phom sij, ntawm qhov kev tu siab, ntau tus pojniam niaj hnub raug kev txom nyem. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis txhij txhua, thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tawg, uas yuav ua rau kom poob ntawm qhov kev ua rau me nyuam yaus. Thiab yog tias lub sijhawm tsis kho nrog kev tuag.
Los ntawm nws cov qauv thiab xwm, tag nrho cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam raug faib ua ob pawg: benign thiab malignant qog ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Hauv qhov kev faib tawm ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam, nws muaj lwm pab pawg me me - tus ntug kev loj ntawm qe menyuam. Cov pab pawg no yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov qog sai sai degenerates los ntawm benign kom malignant.
Benign hlav ntawm lub zes qe menyuam
Cov leeg hlav ntawm cov zes qe menyuam yog faib rau hauv: kev sib txuas thiab kev thaij epithelial. Feem ntau cov benign hlav yog epithelial. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% txuas. Cov qog nqaij hlav no kuj muaj xws li cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov qe paj ntawm qe menyuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam kuj yuav mob me me lossis tsis tuaj. Tsis pub dhau lub sij hawm luv luv, cov qog tuaj yeem ncav 15 cm inch thiab sawv cev ib qho kev sib sib zog nqus thiab tau qwj. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, tus poj niam lub cev ntaj qaum yuav tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Hauv no hais txog, feem ntau, cov qog tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Malignant qog ntawm ovaries
Malignant tumors muaj xws li mob qog nqaij ntawm zes qe menyuam. Qhov kab mob txaus ntshai thiab kev tsis txaus ntseeg muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li asymptomatic hauv nws cov theem thaum ntxov. Feem ntau ib tug poj niam pom cov kev hloov hauv nws lub cev los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab, tig mus rau tus kws kho mob, pom tias qhov qog tau dhau los txog kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los yog metastases tau tshwm sim.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kheesxawj ntawm zes qe menyuam:
- high temperature rau ib lub sijhawm ntev;
- mob thiab o nyob hauv plab;
- ntub dej ntau dhau;
- kev hloov hauv kev sib deev hauv nruab nrog cev - cov tsos mob ntawm pob txuv, hlwv, mob nqaij;
- teeb meem nrog plab zom mov;
- poob phaus sai;
- morbidity ntawm lub mis thiab cov kev hloov hauv nws cov duab;
- qhov qaug zog - qhov kev mob no tau pom nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev mob kheesxaws ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam muaj plaub theem. Nyob ntawm seb thaum twg muaj tus kabmob kheesxaws ntawm pojniam lawm, kev vam meej ntawm nws txoj kev khomob yog nyob ntawm. Hauv peb theem, kis ntawm metastases rau cov nyob sib ze plab hnyuv pib. Thaum plaub theem ntawm kev mob qe menyuam, metastases twb kis mus rau ntau qhov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob plab thiab muaj ntau dua 2 cm.
Txog li tam sim no, vim li cas rau qhov kab mob txaus ntshai no tsis tau raug meej meej formulated. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem tau nws, tom qab ib lub sij hawm muaj tus kab mob qog ntawm qe menyuam yaus.
Kev kuaj ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam
Kev kuaj ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam tsuas yog ua tau rau cov chaw kho mob xwb. Yog tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav, tsis muaj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov teeb meem ntawm tus mob qog thiab seb yuav kho li cas. Yeej, ultrasound, x-ray, computed tomography ntawm qhov chaw hauv plab hnyuv siab raum, puncture tsom yog siv los kuaj xyuas cov hlav. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov kev kuaj sim ntxiv rau txhua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb.
Kev kho ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov me me, qhov xwm txheej thiab theem. Hauv hom tshuaj kho mob niaj hnub no, nws siv ob txoj kev siv: kws khomob thiab phais mob ntawm qhov qog nqaij ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm benign hlav yuav kho tau kev kho mob. Kev txhim kho kws kho mob niaj hnub no pub koj tshem tawm cov phais nyom.
Hauv kev kheesxawj ntawm zes qe menyuam, phais yog tam sim. Cov qe ntshauv ntxov ua ntej yuav raug tshem tawm, qhov feem ntau yuav tau rov qab kho tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Leej twg yuav tsum ntshai ntawm tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam?
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias tsis muaj tus poj niam muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib pawg uas muaj feem yuav raug
- haus luam yeeb;
- tsis yog yug me nyuam;
- cov neeg tau mob cancer mis;
- hauv cov tsev neeg uas tau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov poj niam kab;
- noj ntau cov tsiaj rog rau cov khoom noj.
Cov poj niam uas poob rau hauv pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug nyob hauv ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas nrog cov kws tshwj xeeb.