Yuav luag txhua tus gardener muaj tsob ntoo kua hauv daim zajlus. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav cov kua ntoo thiab lub sijhawm twg los tsim ua cov kabmob xws li. Tab sis qhov no nyob ntawm seb ntawm koj cov ntoo. Apple pruning yog nqa tawm ntawm lwm lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Autumn, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning, tshem tag nrho cov khov thiab tawg ceg. Tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yuav tsis siv rau lawv cov rog thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Nrog kev pab ntawm no caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning, ntoo ntoo crown yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning stimulates nce nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo yields.
Txoj kev ntawm Autumn Kua pruning
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab nplooj tau poob los ntawm cov ntoo, Autumn pruning yog nqa tawm ua ntej lub kua ntoo npaj rau lub caij ntuj no . Npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no, txiav nyoog qub, lwj, tawg thiab tawg ceg. Autumn pruning yog pom zoo kom tiav ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, vim yog hais tias koj txiav ceg nyob rau hauv lub Frost, qhov mob yuav ntev heev overgrown.
Nws muaj peb txoj kev ntawm Autumn pruning ntawm apples: qaug zog, medium thiab muaj zog.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo siv ib tug pruning qaug zog: ua li no, shorten lub ceg zus rau hauv lub caij los ntawm ib lub quarter ntawm lawv ntev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav muab tshiab tua thiab li lub crown ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua yuav tsim.
- Rau kev saib xyuas ntawm paub tab apples, medium pruning yog siv, nrog kev pab los ntawm uas tus naj npawb ntawm fruiting ceg nce. Nrog xws li pruning, muaj zog ceg yog luv luv ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev. Qhov no pruning kuj siv raws li ib tug rejuvenating tus neeg sawv cev rau cov laus tsob ntoo.
- Muaj zog pob txuv siv los thin tsob ntoo, kom muaj kev nkag tau pub dawb ntawm tshav ntuj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau qhov no, cov ceg raug shortened los ntawm ib nrab lawv ntev.
Pruning ntawm qub Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv Autumn
Niaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem ntawm pruning qub ntoo yog heev ceev ceev. Zoo li txhua yam muaj sia nyob, cov kua ntoo kuj hlob qub, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua ntawm nws qeeb thiab qhov txo tawm tuaj. Yuav kom ntev lub sij hawm ntawm nws fruiting, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau raug rau rejuvenating pruning. Thaum twg koj txiav tawm ntawm lub qub tsob ntoo tsob ntoo? Rejuvenate tus qub ntoo zoo dua maj, rau 2 xyoos. Ua ntej, ib qho muaj zog thinning ntawm crown yog nqa tawm. Ces skeletal ceg yog shortened, uas tau ua obsolete los yog qhuav li. Yuav kom txo lub crown thiab txhim kho nws lub illumination, txiav tawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub pob tw. Stronger txiav tawm lub ceg siab, thiab qis - weaker.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas kom txiav lub kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg:
- tshem tag nrho cov loj tawg thiab qhuav ceg;
- yog hais tias tus ceg yog heev ze rau txhua tus lwm yam, ces tus weakest ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txiav;
- Txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas loj hlob ntawm ib qho mob hnyav;
- Siv tag nrho cov slices nrog vuas vev los yog, raws li qhov chaw kawg, nrog roj xim;
- sau thiab hlawv tag nrho cov txiav ceg.
Thaum nruab ceg ntoo hauv qab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai kom tsis txhob ua rau tsob ntoo nrog koj cov kev ua txhaum tsis tau. Nws yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tsis yooj yim sua kom luas cov ceg nyob ze lawv puag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsim ntawm lub khoob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pob txha qhuav, uas, tig, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Ua kom qhov kev ua no yog, koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov ceg thawj zaug rau ntawm lub cev. Tom qab ntawd nrog ib nplua-toothed pom txiav qhov tob stump los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ceg. Lub qhov hlais yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej rau pruning Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau sharpened ntse. Txwv tsis pub, qhov ntug ntawm qhov mob yuav "shaggy", thiab nws yuav kav ntev dua. Nyias twigs raug txiav nrog ib tug secateur, thiab ceg yog thicker nrog ib tug pom. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias kev ua ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd tsuas yog rau cov laus qhuav ceg, tab sis thaum pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas nets, tos ib hnub thiab ces ntub lub wounds ntawm tsob ntoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau pruning nyob rau hauv Autumn, ntau gardeners yog txhaj tshuaj nrog apples .