Plum, zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav tsum tau tu ncua cov pob txha. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom tsim tau lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tiv thaiv nws cov thickening, uas yuav nce lub tawm los.
Plum muaj ib lub hauv paus muaj zog, vim yog lub seedlings yog sai sai sai rub. Yog li ntawd, gardeners pib tsim lub crown, pib los ntawm thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom zoo saib xyuas ntawm plum, kawm txog lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov pruning.
Sij hawm thiab hom pruning prunes nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Plum pruning yog nqa tawm txhua xyoo, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg lig. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus prune plums nyob rau hauv koj vaj teb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sim ua li no ua ntej nplooj blossom. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo, twb tau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij cog qoob loo, sau ntawm kev muaj mob. Txawm li cas los, tib lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm txiav thiab tom qab nws cov huab cua kub tsis poob rau hauv qab + 5 °, muaj tsis muaj cov kab rov muaj dua.
Rau trimming, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv ib rab riam ntse (rau nyias ceg ntoo) los yog ib qho saw nrog me me denticles (rau cov tuab tuab). Tom qab tus txheej txheem, lub site ntawm txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug vaj teb Hive , thiab mob ceg - burns.
Lub crown ntawm plum yog tsim rau thawj 5-7 xyoo. Ua li no, tus ntoo thaib yog xaiv rau xaiv ntawm cov ceg ntoo pob txha, thiab tseem txiav tawm cov neeg uas tawm ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub cev. Raws li rau cov laus plums, lawv crown yog thinned mus ntev lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo tsis hloov nws loj thiab tsos.
Lub pruning ntawm ib kem-puab plum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog txawv. By thiab loj, xws li ib tsob ntoo tsis xav tau ib tug pruning classical, txij li cov lateral ceg tsis siv ib kem-puab plum rau fructify. Sau feem ntau yog ib qho siab, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsob ntoo, los yog feem ntau tsim ntawm ntau yam yub uas tau loj hlob dhau xyoo dhau los. Cropped ceg yuav siv tau rau inoculations. Tsis txhob hla tus neeg xyuas pib
Thaum lub pob txha, tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav, tawg thiab muaj kab mob, zoo li cov neeg loj hlob hauv cov yas. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua zuj zus ntawm qhov ceev ceev (ntau tshaj 70 cm ntawm ib xyoos) feem ntau yog luv dua 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev. Thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo yog tshem tawm, qhov kev txiav txim siab rejuvenating yog ua: cov ceg uas loj hlob dhau 3-4 xyoo dhau los lawm. Nyob rau hauv 4 xyoos koj yuav siv qhov thib ob rejuvenating pruning, tshem 5-6-xyoo-laus tua.
Pib nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los tu lub vaj, tsis txhob hnov qab mus prune plums, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tsob ntoo yuav muab rau koj ib tug zoo sau.