Papillary lub qog nqaij hlav cancer yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov mob oncology ntawm no. Cov hnoos qeev muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlwb uas tsim cov thyroid hormones, hlob qeeb thiab feem ntau metastasis tshwm sim lymphogenically. Feem ntau, kev mob rau cov leeg papillary cov thyroid cancer zoo, tab sis qee zaus cov qog yuav ua nruj heev.
Ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm papillary cov qog cancer
Papilloma yog hu ua papilla, uas muaj ntau yam tubercles los yog protrusions. Kev tsim cov papillae yog suav hais tias yog ib qhov kev mob sib kis, vim tias qhov ntau dua ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim tau tshwm sim tias cov formations yuav pib nce rau hauv qhov loj thiab ces kis tau. Cov ua rau lawv tshwm sim tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam lossis caj ces hluav taws xob (piv txwv, kev siv hluav taws xob).
Cov tsos mob ntawm papillary cov qog cancer muaj tsawg:
- hloov lub suab;
- kev nce hauv thyroid caj pas;
- ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev cai nqos;
- tsim los ntawm ib qho tuab hauv cov thyroid caj pas;
- tsis kaj siab thaum ua pa.
Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim thaum lub qog loj hlob dhau lub capsule ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Metastasis feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov qog ntshav ntawm lub cev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws los sis pob txha. Cov pa metastases tsis pom muaj papillary cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Kev kuaj ntawm cov papillary cov qog cancer
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib txoj hauv kev. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias lub qog no pib tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm goitre (nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub qog gland), thiab txawm hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub capsule, disguised raws li ib benign neoplasm.
Yuav kom kuaj tau cov papillary cov qog cancer ntawm thawj theem, koj yuav tsum tau ua:
- Ultrasound;
- txoj hnyuv ;
- computed tomography shchitovidki,
- kuaj ntshav los txiav txim seb cov tshuaj hormones zoo npaum li cas.
Nrog kev pab ntawm computed tomography los yog ultrasound, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov muaj thiab qhov kev mob ntawm cov ntshav, qhov loj ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub xeev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Yuav tsum kuaj ntshav seb puas muaj cov thyroid caj pas tseem khaws tau cov tshuaj hormones, thiab ib lub tshuab raj yuav muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev mob ntawm txoj kev.
Kev kho mob ntawm papillary cov qog cancer
Tus mob cancer papillary yog qhov ua tau zoo, thiab tus ciaj nqi ntawm cov neeg mob muaj txog li 90%, vim hais tias muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ib txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob no (tawg, phais mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob) lossis muab coj los ua ke.
Papillary thyroid cancer tsis yog ib txwm rhiab rau txoj kev kho hluav taws xob, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm txoj kev kho yuav zoo heev. Chemotherapy yog siv ntau tshaj li txoj kev kho mob, tab sis nrog nws cov kev pab nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob metastases thiab rov qab kis ntawm tus kab mob.
Feem ntau, cov qog nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas yog tshem tawm kev phais. Xws li kev kho mob ntawm cov papillary cov thyroid cancer yog tias qhov loj ntawm cov qog tsim tsis tshaj
Tam sim ntawd tom qab phais, tus neeg mob yuav soj ntsuam nws cov dej num yav dhau los, tab sis kev puas tsuaj rau cov qab haus huv thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab cords yuav ua rau muaj lub suab hloov siab. Thaum phais, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov isthmus thiab ib nrab ntawm cov caj pas. Vim li no, tus neeg mob tom qab tag nrho rov qab yuav tsum tau teem caij rau kev kho mob mus tas li thiab kev kuaj mob txhua hnub.