Koj puas tau txiav txim siab muag lossis pauv tsev lossis ib lub tsev, tab sis nyob hauv tus txheej txheem sau npe ntawm kev lag luam, nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rho tawm tus menyuam yaus hauv lub tsev? Qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus, thiab nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj yog tus tswv yuav tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau tus menyuam thiab nws yuav siv tus menyuam mus rau ib lub tsev lossis ib lub tsev thiab seb nws puas muaj peev xwm sau tau tus menyuam.
Kuv yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tus menyuam yaus hauv lub tsev?
Ib qho teeb meem uas muaj teeb meem feem ntau yog rooj plaub thaum tsim nyog sau ib tus menyuam yaus los ntawm ib lub tsev privatized lossis hauv zos. Yog tias qhov no yog tus me nyuam ntawm tus tswv tsev, ces qhov tseeb, nws yog tus tswv ntawm tus qub vaj tse, txij thaum txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, ib feem ntawm qhov khoom yuav tsum tau tseg. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem muag tau ib lub tsev (tsev) hauv qee cov lus txiav txim:
- Tom qab kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev saib xyuas hauv cheeb tsam.
- Los ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm ob leeg niam txiv (cov saib xyuas lossis niam txiv saws).
Nws yuav zoo li qhov nyuaj? Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag nws yog feem ntau heev nyuaj ua kom tiav cov kev mob no. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam nyob ua ke los yog tsawg kawg muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nws tshwm sim hais tias leej txiv (lossis leej niam) ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tau pom txij thaum yug los, tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog nws qhov chaw nyob qhov twg thiab muaj suab tsis tau hu nrog tus niam txiv thib ob. Kev cai tsim kom muaj ntau cov kev zam thaum tsis pom zoo los ntawm tus niam txiv thib ob tsis raug tseev kom muaj:
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deprivation ntawm niam txiv txoj cai ntawm leej txiv los yog leej niam ;
- thaum nws raug suav tias yog ploj lawm;
- thaum leej txiv tsis tuaj txog ntawm tus me nyuam yug (sau los ntawm cov lus ntawm leej niam);
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tuag ntawm ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv.
Thiab nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntaub ntawv thov rau lub koom haum saib xyuas kev saib xyuas (tus saib xyuas kev saib xyuas).
Hmoov tsis, lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm cov neeg saibxyuas tsis muaj lub tswvyim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hais meej hauv lub xeev thiab cov cai lijchoj. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov saib xyuas kev saib xyuas yog tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm tus menyuam thiab, tshwjxeeb, kev txuag nws txoj cai rau vaj tse. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias tus menyuam tawm ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua kom nws tuaj yeem raug sau npe mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyob, nrog rau kev tsim nyog tau txais kev ua neej. Ntawd yog, koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus menyuam tawm ntawm lub tsev qub qub tom qab koj tau yuav ib lub tshiab (lossis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tso npe rau tus menyuam tsis muaj kev txhaum cai rau vaj tse). Alas, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, thaum npaj ib tug lw rau qhov muag ntawm ib chav tsev kom paub tseeb tias qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas menyuam yuav tso cai rau koj sau tus me nyuam thaum koj yuav tsev tshiab, ntau dua los yog kim tshaj (qhov no tus nqi them rau tus me nyuam feem ntau yuav yog siab dua hauv chav tsev qub). Raws li txoj cai lij choj, thaum txiav txim siab muas rau kev yuav khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm vaj tse, cov cai ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug infringed, uas yog, tus nqi ntawm ib qho kev sib faib nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab tsis tuaj yeem tsis pub tsawg dua rau yav dhau los. Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas tsev neeg raug yuam kom khiav mus rau ib lub tsev pheej yig, qub lossis me me, cov cai ntawm tus menyuam tau ua txhaum txhua zaus, uas txhais tau hais tias tus saib xyuas menyuam yuav tsis tso cai rau tus menyuam tawm. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no muaj ib txoj kev tawm - kom tau kev tso cai, tus me nyuam qhov sib faib nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau nce. Piv txwv li, rau ib tsev neeg ntawm peb tug neeg (ob tug niam txiv thiab ib tug me nyuam yaus), qhov no ua tau zoo li no: chav tsev tshiab muab rau peb, tiam sis rau ob leeg - ib tus niam txiv thiab tus me nyuam. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm ib qho tshiab (ib nrab) hauv ib chav tsev yuav siab tshaj qhov yav dhau los (ib feem peb).
Raws li koj pom, rho tus me nyuam ntawm ib chav tsev privatized tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li tom ntej glance, yog li yog tias koj tab tom npaj lub tsev muag khoom yuav khoom, saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas kuv thiaj tau txais tus me nyuam tawm hauv chav tsev?
Rau qhov tawm hauv tsev ntawm tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog, nws yuav tsum tau tso cai. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis kam muab nws, tau
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ceev faj thiab tsis txhob twv ntxiv rau ob-kos tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj yuav ib lub vaj tse uas tus menyuam txawv tebchaws tau sau tseg, nws niam nws txiv tau tuaj yeem twv tau txoj cai ntawm txoj kev rho lag luam thiab txwv tsis pub koj muaj cai ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txoj cai lij choj yuav luag txhua tus me nyuam, tsis yog tus neeg laus yuav.