Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau tsim muaj teeb meem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cuam tshuam raws li cov leeg leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov hlab ntsha me me. Diabetic angiopathy kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej tau ua txhaum ntawm hemostasis, ntau cov cim qhia ntawm pathology nyob ntawm nws hom, ntev thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.
Cov tsos mob thiab ntau yam ntawm cov ntshav qab zib angiopathy
Qhov teeb meem tau hais yog muab cais ua 2 pawg neeg loj - cov tshuaj loj - thiab microaciopathies. Nyeg, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej hom kab mob.
Macroangiopathy yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha loj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov qis dua thiab lub plawv raug cuam tshuam.
Microangiopathy yog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov hlab ntsha me thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no, lub plab hnyuv siab raum yog qhov muag (retina), lub raum thiab lub hlwb.
Qhov ntshav qab zib ntawm qhov qis qis yog nrog cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- mob thiab txaj muag nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg;
- kev xav ntawm creeping "goosebumps", loog loog, tingling;
- dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- sib quas ntus;
- khov ruaj khov tas li ntawm qhov nquab;
- trophic ulcers;
- necrosis (nyob rau theem kawg).
Thaum qhov chaw ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha, qhov kev lag luam ua rau nws tus kheej ua raws li nram no:
- arrhythmia;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- tachycardia;
- mob ntswg;
- tsaus muag;
- bradycardia;
- txo qis qis plawv ntawm lub plawv;
- extrasstole;
- kiv taub hau;
- mob siab.
Tam sim no xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub capillaries thiab cov hlab ntsha me me.
Diabetic angiopathy ntawm cov retina yog cov ua los ntawm xws li soj ntsuam tshwm sim:
- tsis tshee tshe thiab pom tseeb tseeb;
- Cov khoom plooj, xws li lawv tau them nrog ib tug shroud;
- flashing ntawm dawm, me ntsis, flashes ua ntej qhov muag;
- nyob rau hauv lig theem - dig muag.
Lub swb ntawm lub raum hlab ntsha, nephropathy, yog nrog cov nram qab no cov tsos mob:
- nkees nkees thiab qaug zog;
- mob hnyav;
- xeev siab;
- ntshav siab;
- nquag tso zis.
Diabetic encephalopathy lossis impaired capillary function ntawm lub hlwb muaj xws li cov cim:
- nco mob;
- deterioration ntawm convergence;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev sib hloov;
- muaj cov kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg;
- tsis muaj kev vam meej;
- anisocoria;
- rigidity ntawm kev xav;
- tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib
Txoj kev kho ntawm cov teeb meem tau piav qhia txog ntshav qab zib yog qhov tswj tas li ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qabzib hauv cov ntshav, raws li lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Rau lub hom phiaj no ib txhia ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog siv:
- Diabeton;
- Rov qab kho dua tshiab;
- Maninil;
- Siofor;
- Glicon;
- Metogamma;
- Diastabol;
- Amaryl.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj los ntawm ntau pab pawg neeg muaj npe muaj:
1. Txo cov roj cholesterol:
- Lovasterol;
- Vazilip;
- Cardiostatin;
- Zocor;
- Atherostat;
- Holletar;
- Liptonormorm;
- Torquard.
2. Txo cov ntshav siab:
- Diroton;
- Finoptin;
- Corinfar;
- Isoptin;
- Cordipine;
- Tsis muaj daim npav;
- Sib luag;
- Binelol.
3. Tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau:
- Diakarb;
- Spironol;
- Lasix;
- Veroshpiron;
- Urakton.
4. Ua rau cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj zog, ua rau kev txhim kho cov ntshav:
- Niacin;
- Venoruton;
- Troxevasin;
- Rutin;
- Agapurgin;
- Mem Mem;
- Tsheb nqaj hlau;
- Ginkgo Biloba;
- Vitrum Memori.
5. Tivthaiv kev tsim cov pob txha:
- Wobenzym;
- Angioflux;
- Lub Vessel Due F;
- Detraleks;
- Aspirin.
6. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic:
- Pyridoxine;
- Solcoseryl;
- vitamin C;
- Trifosadenine;
- Tocopherol.
Nrog rau txoj kev siv tshuaj kho mob los yog cov theem ntawm kev mob plawv tsis zoo, ntau qhov kev ntsuas yog siv.
Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib uas tsis nco qab txog ntawm cov qis sab nrauv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua tawm ntawm ko taw. Yuav kom ntaus tau mob nephropathy heev, kev ntsuas tus mob hemodialysis yog tus kws kho mob, thiab thaum muaj cov kev retinopathy hnyav, laser photocoagulation yog sau.