Kev ntshai yog qhov kev tiv thaiv uas pab ib tus neeg tiv thaiv nws lub cev ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Hauv kev tshwm sim me ntsis, qhov no yog kev tsis haum siab, tab sis kev tawm tsam kev sib ceg yog kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas yog hu ua phobias. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, xav txog ib tug ntawm lawv - qhov ntshai ntawm kab.
Lub npe ntawm kev ntshai kab tsuag yog dab tsi?
Kws txawj hu ua no tshwm sim entomophobia los yog kab mob hauv cov kabmob. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm zoophobia - kev ntshai ntawm cov tsiaj.
Kev ntshai tsis zoo ntawm txhua kab yog tsawg, feem ntau yog kev tawm tsam thaum uas hu rau ib hom tsiaj. Cov kab mob ntau hom kab thuas yog:
- Arachnophobia yog kev ntshai ntawm kab laug sab.
- Apophobia yog ntshai ntawm bees.
- Mirmekofobiya - ntshai ntawm ants.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem pab neeg tuaj yeem yog scotcifobia - ntshai tsam kab laum thiab kab nab.
Kev ntshai ntawm kab - vim li cas phobia tshwm sim?
Psychologists xav txog cov me nyuam kev raug mob los ua lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntshai irrational ua ntej tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg ntiaj teb tsiaj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, cov me nyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kab tom ua rau lawv phobia thiab phobia. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb los ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov niam txiv - vim hais tias cov me nyuam coj tus yam ntxwv nrog niam thiab txiv. Yog tias tus me nyuam pom qhov ntshai ntawm cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kab, ces nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntshai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hu rau kab laug sab thiab ntau yam kab, cov menyuam feem ntau hnov kev hem thiab kev ceeb toom txog kev qaug zog los yog tom. Qhov no ua rau kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis txaus ntshai ntawm kab, uas feem ntau hloov mus rau qhov kev ua tsis muaj mob - phobia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus me nyuam tau ntws los yog raug mob.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog cov tshaj tawm, cov yeeb yaj duab ua yeeb yam thiab cov ntawv nyeem. Cov ntawv ceeb toom hais tias cov neeg tuag vim kev lom kab, ntawm chav kawm, ntshai tsis yog rau cov me nyuam xwb, tab sis cov laus. Yog li ntawd, txawm inoffensive cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsiaj pib ua kev ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv ntawm ntau cov hauj lwm thiab cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab siv kab ua cim zoo thiab phem creatures. Yog li ntawd, kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog raug tsim los ntawm ib tus tib neeg, thiab tawm tsam kev ceeb ntshai .
Thiab, thaum kawg, lub xeem, tab sis tsis muaj lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov pom ntawm kab. Lawv txawv ntawm tus neeg, raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm lub cev, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov nqua, thiab txoj kev tsiv. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov kab yog pom tias yog ib yam dab tsi txawv teb chaws thiab tsis zoo, thiab xws li ib tug neeg ntshai los ntawm xwm.
Ntshai ntawm kab - ib tug kho phobia
Yog tias kev ntshai ntshai heev tsis muaj zog thiab cuam tshuam nrog lub neej - nws yog qhov zoo dua yog hu rau ib tus kws kho kev puas hlwb uas yuav pab daws tau qhov teeb meem. Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua:
- sim kawm txog cov kab ntau ntxiv. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis nrhiav cov khoom siv hauv Internet. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub TV thiab TV programs qhia txog lub ntiaj teb tsiaj;
- ntawm qhov pom ntawm kab uas ua rau ntshai thiab ceeb ntshai, tswj koj qhov ua tsis taus pa thiab tsis txhob khiav tawm;
- maj mam nws tus kheej hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tuaj los ntawm kab, nws qhov ntev yog tsis zoo dua rau qhov loj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, raws li, nws yog ntau ntau defenseless thiab, feem ntau yuav, dhau ntshai heev;
- mus xyuas cov khw muag tsiaj, cov kab muag muag, los kuaj xyuas los ntawm iav los yog qhov chaw nkaum;
- Hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj rau cov kab noj qab haus huv, piv txwv, butterflies lossis ladybirds.