Metronidazole - ntsiav tshuaj, uas muaj cov kab mob antimicrobial thiab antiprotozoal. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov kev kho no yog raws li qhov tseeb tias nitro pawg ntawm cov tshuaj mus penetrates lub zis saw ntawm protozoa thiab anaerobes, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev ua pa yog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv microorganisms thiab hlwb pathogenic tuag.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Metronidazole
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Metronidazole yog protozoinfections. Nrog lawv cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem kho tau:
- plab hnyuv amebiasis ;
- giardiasis;
- cutaneous leishmaniasis;
- extrontestinal amebiasis;
- Trichomonas vaginitis;
- trichomoniasis;
- qhov tseeb.
Kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua Metronidazole yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv tsev. Cov no yog:
- kab mob plab (xws li, mob plawv los sis mob plab);
- kis mob ntawm cov kab mob pelvic;
- kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, pob txha thiab lub hlwb.
Kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo rau:
- mob ntsws o;
- Ntshai;
- abscess ntawm lub ntsws;
- sepsis;
- kab mob bacterial endocarditis.
Metronidazole nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj kuj yog siv rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- pseudomembranous colitis ;
- kev quav dej quav cawv;
- peptic ulcer;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua mob tom qab.
Metronidazole rau cov kab mob
Metronidazole yog ib tus kab mob antibacterial. Tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj suppress cov nyhuv ntawm ib co hom mob ntsws:
- Candida Pseudotropicalis;
- Candida;
- Candida lusitaniae.
Yog vim li ntawd, cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj Metronidazole feem ntau tau hais kom mob ntsws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub fungi ntawm tsev neeg Candida (pathogens ntawm poov tus kab mob) no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb tsis muaj qhov zoo siv, yog li ntawd nws yog siv tsuas yog nrog ib tug sib xyaw hom ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Txoj kev kho yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj yeeb dawb. Hauv txhua qhov teeb meem, qhov kev siv tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav, Metronidazole yuav tsum suppress ntau cov kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Txoj kev siv ntawm Metronidazole
Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj ntsev Metronidazole, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ntshav kuaj mob thiab nrog tus kws kho mob tham kom paub tseeb tias qhov mob yog. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, txij thaum noj cov tshuaj no nyob ntawm tus kab mob.
Metronidazole ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm anticoagulants tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau ethanol. Nws siv tsis tau rau hauv kev kho mob nrog disulfiram, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob neurological. Vim tias muaj kev phom sij heev, Metronidazole siv tau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab tus neeg mob tau raug rho tawm ntawm kev noj cov cimetidine, lithium preparations thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas ua rau lub enzymes ntawm microsomal oxidation. Yog tias tus neeg mob feem ntau tau kiv taub hau, ataxia thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj hlab hlwb, kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj no yuav tsum nres.
Contraindications thiab kev phiv los ntawm Metronidazole
Tsis txhob siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Metronidazole nrog rau cov khoom uas tsim cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov kev txais tos yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thaum:
- leukopenia;
- organic qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsiag;
- thaum lub caij ua menyuam lactation;
- lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (mob hnyav);
- cev xeeb tub.
Yog tias koj ntau tshaj qhov tshuaj ntawm Metronidazole cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj yuav tshwm sim tau:
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- metallic saj;
- stomatitis;
- mob taub hau;
- syncopal xeev;
- txob taus;
- tsis muaj zog;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- peripheral neuropathy;
- ntau yam kev fab tshuaj.
Nrog kev siv sijhawm ntev, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm Nelson thiab tso zis rau hauv qhov tsaus xim.