Thaum tus menyuam muaj cov qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav, nws yog ib yam kab mob xws li cov qog ntshav qab zib. Cov qog no yog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov kab xev fais fab, uas ua hauj lwm raws li kev lim ntshav. Lub qog ntawm lub nruab nrog cev thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub cev kis tau los ntawm nws. Cov pob txha lawv tus kheej feem ntau muaj ib puag ncig, kheej kheej los yog taum duab. Lawv nyob rau hauv tej pawg neeg txog li 10 npaug ntawm cov hlab ntsha (feem ntau nyob ze cov leeg). Cov kab mob qog no yog ib qho kev sib kis ntawm kev kis mob thiab txawm tias hlwb qog nqaij hlav.
Qhov ua rau cov qog ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov kabmob feem ntau mob (kab mob qog, mob ntshav liab, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, influenza thiab SARS). Tus kab mob qog no kuj tuaj yeem ua tau, mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab lub puab tsaig.
Hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lymphadenitis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov ntshiab heev, yog li kev kho tus mob no yuav tsum pib lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau, hauv cov menyuam yaus, lymphadenitis tsis yog ib tus kab mob uas tsis ywj pheej. Nws yog ntau dua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev mus rau cov tsos ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov ntawm lub cev uas cov qog no ua rau qog cov qog. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ncauj tsev menyuam, submandibular, inguinal thiab lithymphemitis.
Lymphadenitis hauv cov me nyuam yog ob hom:
1. Lymphadenitis feem ntau yog tshwm sim tom qab raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (mob nyhav los yog kev mob), mucous membranes ntawm caj pas, qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.
Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob lymphadenitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog:
- nce thiab mob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv ib cheeb tsam;
- siab (li 38 °) lub cev kub;
- deterioration ntawm qab los noj mov thiab pw tsaug zog;
- ua daus no, mob taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog;
- Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib rau lub sijhawm (tom qab lapse ntawm 1-2 hnub), purulent melting ntawm cov qog ntawm cov qog nrog cov kev hloov mus rau cov tsiaj ntawv nyob sib ze.
2. Cov mob lymphadenitis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob, uas ua rau qaug dab peg thiab mob qog. Mob lymphadenitis tuaj yeem ua tau:
- hyperplastic (cov qog ua kua (lymph node) yog ua kom loj dua, txawb, khaus pob, tsis hnov mob, tsis ua daim tawv nqaij nrog cov nqaij ntshiv ze);
- abscessing (muaj cais foci ntawm liab thiab nyias daim tawv, uas nws thiaj li qhib, sib sau fistulas).
Cov kab mob qog no yuav ua rau tus me nyuam tsis xis nyob, vim hais tias cov qog ntshav hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsis tshua mob heev, thiab lub cev kub tsis nce rau txhua qhov.
Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm koj, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiaj li paub tseeb thiab txheeb xyuas txoj kev kho mob raws li hom thiab qhov ntawm tus kab mob.
Yuav kho li cas cov qog ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Kev kho qog ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog, tus kab mob uas ua rau nws. Ua ib qhov kev kho mob hauv zos, kev siv physiotherapy yog siv nrog rau daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj pleev rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam yog tus kws kho mob tshuaj antiallergic, cov vitamins thiab tshuaj noj.
Cov menyuam yaus tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo raug kho hauv feem ntau hauv tsev khomob. Thaum lub lymphadenitis los nrog purulent yaj ntawm cov qog ntawm cov qog, tus me nyuam, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas, yog pw hauv tsev kho mob uas tsis tas. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev lag luam yog nqa tawm kom tshem tawm cov abscess thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj raug muab kho rau tshwj xeeb rau kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev.
Qhov tseeb, txhua tus niam txiv xav kom tsis txhob sib tham nrog lawv tus menyuam nrog rau cov qog no. Rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus ntau zaus nrog rau tus menyuam thiab kho kabmob thaum lub sijhawm. Txhua yam kab mob kev kis kab mob yuav tsum raug kho kom kawg thiab ua txhua yam kom tus me nyuam raug mob rau lawv kom tsawg li tsawg tau.