Muaj coob tus neeg nyiam lilac paj, kev sib tw thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab heev. Cov shrubs, reminiscent ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv peb cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Cia tus tham txog txoj kev luam ntawm lilac.
Lilac - Tu thiab Tu tsiaj
Feem ntau, feem ntau yog lilacs los ntawm txheej, cuttings thiab grafts, thiab noob yog siv rau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj xav cog lilac bushes rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, siv cov vegetative txoj kev. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo, sib sau tua - nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog cog rau hauv qhov chaw. Tab sis yog tias koj xav propagate ib tug hluas nroj tsuag uas koj nyiam zoo nkauj blossoms, ib tug zoo duab ntawm crown los yog ib tug pleasant aroma, sim no nrog kev pab los ntawm cuttings.
Yog li ntawd, hom phiaj pib pib qhov hais tawm ntawm lilacs by cuttings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau tom qab flowering. Nws yog ntsuab cuttings, uas tseem tsis tau matured, thiab yuav tsum tau rooted (txawm ib nrab-nyoog twigs yuav tsis tau paus, thiab luam tawm ntawm lilac nrog lignified cuttings yog tsis tau txhua). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov txheej txheem no tsis yog yoo mov raws li peb xav tau, thiab kom tau ib daim av puv ntawm lilac los ntawm qhov kev siv cuttings siv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv - ib lub txaj tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob.
Raws li cuttings peb siv ntsuab twigs ntawm medium tuab, txiav los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub crown ntawm ib tug hluas Bush. Ntawm txhua ceg, yuav tsum muaj 2-3 nodules nrog luv luv internodes. Los ntawm txoj kev, txiav qhov cuttings zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Tsis txhob confuse ntsuab nplooj ntsuab, tsim rau rooting, nrog tua uas depart los ntawm tuab ceg. Cov no yog hu ua saum, uas nws yog ua suab tsis yooj yim rau hauv paus.
Tom qab txiav, txhua tus twig yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov nplooj los ntawm qis ntawm qis thiab ua ntawm no taw tes rau oblique txiav nrog ib tug heev ntse riam los yog tshwj xeeb inoculum pruner. Ceev faj: tsis txhob txiav qhov kev mob siab. Nplooj ntoos pa, sab laug rau ntawm ceg, yuav tsum tau muab txiav halfway, thiab qhov ntxeev ntawm tua - tshem tawm tag nrho, ua ib tug ncaj txiav.
Hloov zoo vegetative luam ntawm lilacs yog nce los ntawm ib tug daws ntawm "Epin-ntxiv", nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsim nyog los tso cuttings tom qab processing. Tom qab 16-18 teev lawv yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub stimulator thiab yaug nrog dej huv.
Ces cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av muaj raws ntawm xuab zeb tov nrog peat los yog perlite . Qhov chaw koj yuav cog cov lilac (dumplings), ncuav no sib tov thiab ncuav tawm ib qho kev daws ntawm tej fungicide uas yuav tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntawm fungal tau tus kab mob. Hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum cog lub cuttings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua nrog qhib hauv av, cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub penumbra thiab npog lawv nrog cut-tawm 5-liter hwj.
Nroj tsuag cuttings nyob rau hauv hauv av, tag nrho deepening lub qis pob cyuam. Ua ntej no, koj tuaj yeem poob txhua ceg nrog rau qhov xaus hauv qab rau hauv cov hmoov "Kornevin", uas pab ua kom muaj kev vam meej. Tom qab cog, sprinkle lub cuttings ntawm lilac los ntawm phom cov phom, thiab cog nroj tsuag zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov av ntub tau ntau tshaj, los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsuag ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Thiab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tshuaj tsuag rau ntawm nplooj ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate me ntsis liab.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tshwm nyob rau 50-60 hnub tom qab koj pib txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm lilacs los ntawm ntsuab cuttings.
Cultivation ntawm cuttings tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug BlackBerry los yog on schoolchild, nyob ntawm seb lub caij. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub lilac tau tswj kom siv paus kom txog rau thaum xaus rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib qho chaw ci nrog fertile av, qhov twg koj yuav tsum ua kom humus, nplooj lwg lossis ntoo tshauv.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, npog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings nrog qhuav vaj tse - piv txwv li, spruce lapnik. Thawj ob peb xyoos, lub lilac yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened, weeded thiab fertilized nrog chiv. Blossoms lub nroj tsuag, propagated by cuttings, rau 4 los yog 5 xyoo.