Txiv lws suav yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom zaub peb loj hlob. Tab sis zoo seedlings tsis tau ib txwm yuav pom txawm nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tias yog vim li cas ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txiav txim siab cog qoob loo yub rau lawv tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav - lub npaj theem
Ua ntej cog, lub noob yuav tsum tau kho. Rau disinfection, lawv khaws cia rau 10-15 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide (3 ml ntawm khoom ib 100 g dej). Tom qab ntawd, rau germination, lub noob yog muab tso rau ib daim ntaub damp, them nrog ib tug nquag ntsws rau sab saum toj thiab tuav rau txog 2-3 hnub. Raws li rau cov av rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, zoo xws li looseness, neutrality thiab tsis zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog preferable. Av rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav yog npaj los ntawm ib feem ntawm chernozem thiab ob qhov chaw ntawm humus. Ib tug zoo kev xaiv yuav yog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, chernozem thiab peat nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Cog thiab loj hlob lws suav seedlings
Suav txiv lws suav rau seedlings yog nqa tawm los ntawm lig Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Feem ntau, ib lub thawv-ib lub thawv los yog ib lub phiab-siv rau qhov no. On nws qab, thawj muab tso rau ib tug kua txheej, thiab ces ncuav lub npaj av. Yog hais tias koj xav mus rau cultivate lws suav seedlings tsis tos, ces raws li ib lub taub ntim rau txhua tus noob siv ib tug nyias yas khob los yog lauj kaub.
Av yog watered thiab sab laug rau 4-6 teev. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yog tob rau hauv av los ntawm 0.5 cm thiab ces them. Ib lub thawv los yog tsom iav nrog cov noob raug them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov (23-25 xyoo). Thaum thawj zaug pib tshwm, zaj yeeb yaj kiab tawm. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, lub tank yuav raug tsiv mus rau qhov chaw txias dua (17-18 ° C).
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev saib xyuas ntawm lws suav seedlings yog txo mus rau watering, pub thiab xaiv. Dej cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nrog dej sov tas li. Raws li rau seeding ntawm lws suav seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, txawm yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag raug muab tso rau sab qab teb lub qhov rais. Peb lub teeb hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsis txaus rau txiv lws suav. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntsev los yog cov teeb teeb ci nrog xiav cov duab liab, lossis koj tuaj yeem tso tau ob lub xim xim - xiav thiab xim liab.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav seedlings yog xav tau yog hais tias koj tsis tau siv humus rau av.
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lws suav seedlings, dub ceg feem ntau tshwm sim, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov av yog heev ntub. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim no, dej cov av nruab nrab thiab ua ntej cog qoob me ntsis ntoo hauv cov av. Feem ntau, thiab qhov tsos ntawm xim av xim dub los yog dub nyob rau nplooj ntawm seedlings, uas yog tshwm sim ntawm high humidity. Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab cov av kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.