Cog ib qho cog rau lwm tus yuav ua tau yooj yim heev. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog yuav tau nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj me me, thaum koj xav cog ntau ntau yam ntawm apples, pears los yog cherries, tab sis tsis muaj chaw txaus rau tag nrho cov ntoo.
Yog tias koj nug koj tus kheej seb nws puas muaj peev xwm cog cov txiv pear ntawm tsob ntoo kua lossis lwm tus, gardeners-kws txawj qhia kom nco qab txog txoj cai yooj yim: qhov no yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv. Tsuas yog tias, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kom muaj kua ntoo nrog lwm cov kua los sis ib txhia. Tib yam pears thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob rau cov kua ntoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txoj cai dhau los los mus rau hauv kev tswjhwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me ntsis: nroj tsuag uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj noob cog rau lawv zoo li, thiab cov nroj tsuag uas lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj pob txha rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb lub khws thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam nws yog ib qhov ua tau yuav xaiv dwarfish rootstocks, uas yog npaj tshwj rau grafting on lwm tus nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias nws yog tau kom cog ib tug pear ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, ces yog vim li cas koj tsis tau cog tib pear, piv txwv li, nyob rau ib lub roob ash? Dua li ntawm txoj cai saum toj no, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee tus yug ua kom nroj tsuag tuaj, tsis quav ntsej cov cai no. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tsob ntoo yuav tsis ntev, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, vim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tus qauv ntawm ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj cuttings ntawm scion?
Paub txog yuav ua li cas cog ib tug pear ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cov cai twg yuav tsum tau ua raws li, koj yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov qoob loo tag nrho los ntawm ib qho kev yub hauv ob peb xyoos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cuttings rau grafting yuav tsum tau ua raws cai. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb me nyuam yaus los yog kev paub gardeners. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib tug sprig ntawm scion, txiav los ntawm sab qab teb sab ntawm lub crown ntawm ib tug laus laus neeg laus ntoo. On qhov txiav yuav tsum los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 tsim buds, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj tus tuab ntawm mem qhuav.
Cuttings yuav txiav thiab me ntsis ua ntej. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab tam sim ntawd ua ntej txhaj tshuaj nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib qho oblique txiav on lub pob tw thiab tawm nws rau ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws uas stimulates kev loj hlob.
Yuav ua li cas kom cog ib tug pear ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua?
Los cog ib ceg ntawm pear rau ib tsob ntoo kua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ke lub seem ntawm grafted cuttings thiab ceg ntawm rootstock. Ua li no, nrog rab riam ntse ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, txiav tawm qhov kawg ntawm ceg ceg thiab ib qho ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub cuttings thiab nruj nias lawv tawm tsam ib leeg, khawm kho qhov nplaum kab xev lossis daim kab xev. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, thaum cov ceg loj hlob zoo ua ke, cov ntaub ntawv fastening yuav raug muab tshem tawm.
Tab sis txawm ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kev ceevfaj yuav tsis tuaj yeem lav tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov no tom qab ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, xws li
Txawm hais tias nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsob ntoo pear yog ntau finicky, yog li lub kua qia graft on nws tsis yeej ib txwm tau accustomed. Rau grafting on ib tsob ntoo pear nws yog zoo dua mus khaws lwm hom pear thiab sau ib ob npaug ntawm qoob loo los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag. Thiab yog tias koj xav kom muaj nyob rau ntawm koj qhov chaw txawv cov kab lis kev cai loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob xaiv koj xaiv ntawm cov pear ntawm cov kua ntoo. Raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tiav tas lawm, yog tias nws raug ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov cai.