Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab thib ob yog qhov qaug zog ntawm lub cev, uas tsis yog congenital (feem ntau), tab sis tau txais thaum lub neej. Cov kab mob kis tsis zoo nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, kev kho yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua thiab tsis zoo.
Kev cais ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj txawv:
- tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ( AIDS );
- ntxias, tshwm sim rau ib qho laj thawj (qog, raug mob, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam);
- Tshajplaws, yam ntxwv tsis tau muaj qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tus mob.
Raws li qhov xwm ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog faib rau:
- mob mob hnyav;
- cov ntaub ntawv ntev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xeev immunodeficiency txaus siab tau muab cais tawm raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Yog li cov kws txawj kos:
- ntsws;
- ntawm kev mob loj tsawv;
- mob nyav heev.
Ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrab
Nyob rau ntawm kab mob tshwm sim (ua rau tshwm sim) kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob theem siab tau muab faib ua:
- Environmental, tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm teeb meem ib puag ncig yam;
- Kev nyuab siab, tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyuab siab thiab qaug zog;
- hnub nyoog, muaj sia;
- kev mob ntsws los ntawm kev mob, kev mob ntsws, kev siv tshuaj, kev raug mob loj, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm ib qho mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nruab nrab
Lub tsev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob immunodeficiency xeev yog ntau yam. Txhawm rau txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tshwm sim rau hauv qab no:
- nquag kis kab mob;
- ua xua tshwm sim;
- mob ntev (herpes, papilloma, cytomegalovirus, thiab lwm yam);
- cov ntawv hauv zos thiab kev sib koom siab ntawm candidiasis lossis lwm tus mycoses;
- helminthic invasions.
Kev kho kab mob nruab nrab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob immunodeficiency syndrome, kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua ntej txhua tus kom noj qab haus huv
Thaum muaj cov kab mob hu ua fungal thiab bacterial infections, kev txais tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog tau qhia.
Feem ntau, txoj kev kho yuav ua rau kev tswj hwm ntawm immunoglobulins (kab mob los yog subcutaneously) thiab kev tswj ntawm immunomodulators .
Thaum mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau tus txha caj qaum txha.