Nws yog zoo-paub tias niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib qho nyuaj teeb meem ecological. Ntiaj teb ua kom sov, kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, nce hluav taws kub hnyiab, nag xob nag cua thiab dej nyab ua suab nws lub suab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tsim kho ntawm kev vam meej (urbanization, flourishing kev lag luam) tau ua rau cov pa phem ntau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab nws tus mob yog deteriorating txhua txhua xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg ntawm qhov, tsis muaj kev kawm nyob hauv elementary ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.
Cov kev kawm niaj hnub tseem tabtom txhim kho, tsim kev kawm txog kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum paub tias kev sib tham txog ecology yuav tsum pib ntev ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv. Kev kawm txog ecological kab lig kev cai yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm thaum yau, yog li, raws li ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tus me nyuam twb muaj kev paub txog hauv cheeb tsam no.
Kev ua si rau kev kawm ntawv ib puag ncig ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv
Txoj kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov kawm tiav qib siab txawv heev. Ua ntej, txhua qhov sib txawv hauv cov hau kev uas tus xib fwb txuas lus rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ib puag ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv sib tw. Nws hais txog cov hauv qab no:
- nqa tawm theoretical studies on ecology;
- hikes thiab mus ncig mus rau qhov (hauv hav zoov, teb, mus rau lub pas dej) thiaj li soj ntsuam tej yam tshwm sim hauv ntuj;
- dawb kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo "txiv neej - qhov".
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv yuav tsum raug muab tshuaj noj, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm natural history. Piv txwv li, thawj zaug uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub tias qhov xwm tsis yog qhov khoom ntawm tib neeg, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem raug kev tu siab. Cov menyuam yuav tsum kawm txog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem: noj cov noog zoo, tawg ceg ntoo phem, phem cog ntoo, thiab xaiv ib lub paj tsis yog lawm. Nws raug pom zoo rau kev ua cov chav kawm rau qhov kev qhia cov khoom siv no. Thaum lub sijhawm nyob twj ywm, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav - kev soj ntsuam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog, tab sis tsuas yog kev txuam nrog kev paub hauv paus.
Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nqa thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev thiab nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Thaum xub thawj, cov menyuam yaus sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj txhu, vim hais tias nws tsuas nthuav; ces muaj li ib lub sijhawm thaum tus me nyuam paub hais tias kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov zoo, qab ntxiag thiab muaj cai, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm qhov xav tau kev kho mob zoo li no.
Thaum cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais kev kawm zoo li no yuav loj tuaj thiab ua cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv siab, nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab, cov lus txhawb nqa siab, muaj peev xwm txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig lub voj voog, qhov twg yuav tsum tau coj kev kawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov niaj zaus theoretical thiab cov tswv yim ua, koj tuaj yeem npaj:
- thematic kev sib tham, sib cav, sib tham;
- "Kev ua si qoj ua si": "Dab tsi? Qhov twg? Thaum twg? "," Lub paj hlwb ", olympiads thiab quizzes;
- tsev kawm ntawv tham.
Qhov kev xav tau kev ncaj ncees thiab kev kawm ecological ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum to taub tsis yog los ntawm cov xibfwb qhia ntawv. Ua kom cov menyuam muaj kev sib hlub thiab kev saib taus ntawm lub cev, kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib puag ncig teeb meem - qhov no yog ib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm niaj hnub. Tsis yog lub tsev kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum pab tus me nyuam to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Thiab leej twg paub, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias koj tus me nyuam yuav dhau los ua tus paub txog ecologist hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab yuav nrhiav kev daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj.