Thawj "Cuaj Hlis 1" ntawm koj tus me nyuam yog hnub uas nws nkag mus hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab, tsis paub daws teeb meem ntawm kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm tshiab, ib hnub ntawm kev paub nrog cov xib fwb thiab cov phooj ywg. Lub plawv nres ntawm lub hauv siab, tsis yog los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Lawv xav kom lawv cov me nyuam mus taug kev hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua tiav kev cob qhia thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, pom zoo los ntawm cov xib fwb, thiab txaus siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv thawj hoob kawm nqa cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo. Nws ntseeg tias los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tus me nyuam txoj kev npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv, yog tias tsis ua tiav, nws nyob ze rau qhov zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus menyuam uas tau muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog thiab muaj kev txawj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, hauv kev xyaum, muaj kev nyuaj thaum lawv kawm ntawv. Cov kev npaj siab ntawm kev xav rau lub cev tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd qhov tseeb ntawm cov "tsev kawm ntawv txhua txhua hnub" ua rau cov menyuam yaus.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev npaj siab ntawm kev puas hlwb rau tsev kawm ntawv
Kev npaj rau kev noj qab nyob zoo rau tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav hauv lub hlwb uas tus menyuam xav tau los pib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau zoo.
Psychologists uas tau tshawb fawb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua ntej, tsev kawm ntawv qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej hauv cov menyuam yaus, npaj txhij thiab npaj txhij rau tsev kawm ntawv kev puas siab ntsws.
Cov menyuam yaus, uas tau ua tiav kev tsim kev puas siab ntsws rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, feem ntau tau lees tias lawv tau nyiam los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm. Txuas ntxiv, lawv nyiam los ntawm txoj kev hloov ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog, muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv (phav phav, phau ntawv, xaum qhuav), nrhiav cov phooj ywg tshiab.
Tab sis cov me nyuam, leej twg tsis txawj xav paub, npaj rau lawv tus kheej ib daim duab rau yav tom ntej. Lawv tau attracted, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm lub sijhawm rau xyov hloov lawv lub neej rau qhov zoo dua. Lawv tau xav tias lawv yuav muaj cov qhab nia zoo, tag nrho cov phooj ywg, tus kws qhia ntawv me thiab zoo nkauj. Tau kawg, cov kev cia siab zoo li no tau ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm hauv thawj ob peb lub asthiv tom tsev kawm ntawv. Vim li ntawd, tsev kawm ntawv cov hnub ua haujlwm tau hloov rau cov menyuam yaus hauv lub caij nyoog thiab qhov xav tau ntawm lub hnub so.
Cheebtsam ntawm kev npaj siab ntawm kev puas hlwb rau tsev kawm ntawv
Cia peb sau cov txheej xwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws rau tsev kawm ntawv. Cov no muaj xws li kev npaj:
- motivational;
- hlwb (kev txawj ntse);
- muaj zog-muaj hwj chim;
- sib tham.
Ua ntej, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj lub siab xav mus kawm ntawv, yog nws xav kawm thiab muaj lub siab xav ua ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas yog, los tuav txoj haujlwm tshiab. Cwj pwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum yog qhov zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb.
Qhov thib ob, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau tsim muaj kev xav, kev nco thiab lwm yam kev paub. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nrog tus me nyuam tham txog qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse rau tsev kawm ntawv (tsawg, txog li 10 suav, nyeem ntawv ntawm cov suab lus).
Thib peb, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas nws tus cwj pwm kom paub ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, hauv tsev kawm ntawv nws yuav tsum mloog tus xibfwb hauv chav kawm, ua haujlwm ua, ua haujlwm raws li txoj cai thiab qauv, thiab saib xyuas kev qhuab qhia.
Plaub, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib xyoo, ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov haujlwm pawg, paub txog kev cai ntawm tus xib fwb.
Qhov no yog qhov dav dav ntawm kev npaj siab rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kev txiav txim siab raws sij hawm txog kev npaj siab rau tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv yog lub luag hauj lwm tam sim ntawd ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Yog hais tias lub sijhawm mus rau thawj chav kawm yog nce, thiab koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais, koj xav, tsis tau npaj txhij rau qhov kev xav ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem sim pab tus menyuam ntawm koj tus kheej lossis nrhiav kev pabcuam ntawm tus xibfwb kev xav.
Txog rau hnub tim, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau tsim tshwj xeeb tsim cov kev pab cuam npaj rau kev xav rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tuaj koom lawv cov chav kawm, cov me nyuam:
- kawm kom nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm, kev kawm;
- tsim kev nraaj thiab kev ua lej;
- txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm los qhia, cais thiab tsim cov tswv yim;
- nthuav tawm kev xav kev xav thiab kev hais lus neeg siv;
- ua haujlwm ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los tswj cov kev ua ub no raws li cov qauv teev tseg.