Txhua tus neeg paub xav tias ib tug neeg koom nrog nws muaj ib co txheej txheem ntawm cov peev xwm thiab kev ua tau zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua los sis tsawg dua. Qhov no yog kev cob qhia tus neeg.
Cov kev cob qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm yog ib qho kev txhawb zog txhua yam. Nws txiav txim siab nws hom kev xav, lub cev, kev xav tau thiab xav tau, nyiam.
American psychologist J. Holland, kawm txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej, npaj hom kev faib tawm, raws li tus cwj pwm zoo li cas hauv thaj chaw twg thiaj yuav ua tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo li cas. Hauv qab no, muaj li ntawm 6 yam ntawm hom neeg.
- tseeb hom (P)
- txawj ntse hom (THIAB)
- kev hom (C)
- kab ntsig hom (K)
- enterprising hom (P)
- artistic hom (A)
Lub tswv yim zoo. Xws li cov neeg yog cov los ntawm cov kev xav dav dav, lawv tau taw qhia txog tam sim no. Lawv nyiam cov haujlwm uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom (machinery, machines, tools) thiab lawv daim ntawv thov. Cov hauj lwm: mechanics, technicians, designers, engineers, seamen, lwm yam.
Pa hom. Cov neeg no yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo. Lawv ua raws li kev xav, kev txav sib luag. Muaj cov peev xwm los ua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lej, yooj yim daws nrog kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia. Cov neeg zoo li no muaj kev vam meej hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom meej, meej, meej thiab ua tib zoo mloog. Cov hauj lwm: engineer, accountant, khoom muag tus thawj tswj, nyiaj txiag, neeg ua hauj lwm nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam.
Txawj ntse hom. Cov neeg ntawm hom kab no yog cov kev puas siab puas ntsws. Lawv tau tsim cov kev txawj tshawb xyuas thiab kev xav theoretical. Lawv nyiam los daws cov teeb meem kev txawj ntse, tshaj qhov uas daws cov lus nug yooj yim. Cov hauj lwm: feem ntau yog cov lej, cov kws kho mob, cov neeg txawj saib hnub qub, cov neeg tsim cai, thiab lwm yam.
Kev ua lag luam. Cov neeg zoo li no yuav ua rau cov haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Lawv muaj kev txaus siab, pib thiab xav tsis thoob. Lawv feem ntau xaiv cov luag haujlwm coj - qhov no ua rau lawv pom lawv tus kheej, txaus siab rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev lees paub. Lawv ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm tshiab. Cov haujlwm: tus thawj coj, tus tswv lag luam, tus thawj tswj hwm, tus neeg sau xov xwm, kws lij choj, tus thawj coj, thiab lwm tus.
Kev hom. Lub hom phiaj thiab cov dej num ntawm cov neeg no tau tsom rau kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg, ntau txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog zej zog. Lawv siv zog qhia, qhia ntawv. Lawv xav tau neeg, lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm lwm tus neeg txoj kev xav. Lawv yog cov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus, txhawj xeeb. Ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm teeb meem lean, pib ntawm kev xav, kev xav thiab kev xav. Cov hauj lwm: tus kws qhia ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv, tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws, tus kws kho mob, tus social worker, thiab lwm tus.
Artistic hom. Cov neeg no nyob deb ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo li qub thiab kev ua ub ua no, uas siv lub cev quab yuam yog tsim nyog. Lawv pom tias nws nyuaj ua raws li cov cai, lawv nyob ntawm lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav, kev xav. Muaj ib qho kev xav zoo. Cov Haujlwm: tshuab raj, kws kos duab, kos duab, duab kos, kws yees duab, kos duab, thiab lwm yam.
Los txiav txim siab rau koj hom, koj tuaj yeem hla dhau kev sim yooj yim ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm Holland tus cwm pwm.
Kev Qhia: "Ntawm txhua txoj kab haujlwm nws yuav tsum qhia ib qho, dua li." Muaj 42 yam kev xaiv txhua yam. "| Tsis yog. | a | b |
| 1 | engineer-technician | engineer-xws li |
| 2 | knitter | tus kws kho mob |
| 3 | kws ua zaub mov | compositor |
| 4 | kws yees duab | taub hau. khw |
| 5 | draftsman | tus tsim |
| 6th | philosopher | psychiatrist |
| 7th | chemist | tus accountant |
| 8th | editor ntawm ib phau ntawv journal | tus tuav ntaub ntawv |
| 9th | linguist | txhais ntawm cov ntawv tseeb |
| 10 | tus kws kho mob | statistician |
| 11th | tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv | luam union tus thawj tswj hwm |
| 12th | kws kho mob kis las | feuilletonist |
| 13th | notary | tus muab kev pab |
| 14th | puncher | caricaturist |
| 15th | politician | kws sau ntawv |
| 16 | gardener | meteorologist |
| 17th | tus tsav tsheb | tus neeg saib mob |
| 18th | Hluav Taws Xob Cav Tua | secretary-typist |
| 19 | neeg pleev kob | hlau pleev duab |
| 20 | biologist | taub hau kws kho mob |
| 21 | cameraman | tus thawj coj |
| 22 | hydrologist | soj ntsuam |
| 23 | zoologist | zootechnician |
| 24 | mathematician | kws kes duab vajtse |
| 25 | tus neeg ua haujlwm IDN | tus accountant |
| 26th | tus xib fwb | tub ceev xwm |
| 27th | tutor | ceramic artist |
| 28 | economist | lub taub hau ntawm fab tub ceev xwm |
| 29 | corrector | critic |
| 30 | tus thawj tswj hwm | tus thawj xib fwb |
| 31 | xov tooj cua engineer | tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv nuclear physics |
| 32 | plumber | compositor |
| 33 | Agronomist | tus thawj coj ntawm kev koom tes ua lag luam |
| 34 | cutter-zam designer | decorator |
| 35 | archaeologist | kws tshaj lij |
| 36 | tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev ceev xwm | tus kws pab tswv yim |
| 37 | tus paub txog | actor |
| 38 | hais lus kho mob | stenographer |
| 39 | tus kws kho mob | diplomat |
| 40 | chief accountant | tus thawj xib fwb |
| 41 | tus kws sau paj lug | psychologist |
| 42 | archivist | sculptor |
Tus yuam sij rau txoj kev kuaj no
- muaj tseeb tiag: 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 16a, 17a, 18a, 19a, 21a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a.
- kev txawj ntse: 1b, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a, 16b, 20a, 22a, 23a, 24a, 31b, 35a, 36a, 37a.
- kev sib raug zoo: 2b, 6b, 10a, 11a, 12a, 17b, 29b, 25a, 26a, 27a, 36b, 38a, 39a, 41b.
- cov pa luam yeeb: 3b, 7b, 10b, 13a, 14a, 18b, 22b, 25b, 28a, 29a, 32b, 38b, 40a, 42a.
- enterprising hom: 4b, 8b, 11b, 13b, 15a, 23b, 28b, 30a, 33b, 35b, 37b, 39b, 40b.
- artistic style: 5b, 9b, 12b, 14b, 15b, 19b, 21b, 24a, 27b, 29b, 30b, 34b, 41a, 42b.