Npaj npaj rau cov khoom cua tsim ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv hu ua immunosuppressors, lwm lub npe yog immunosuppressants. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, yog siv rau cov kev ua haujlwm phais ntawm hloov ntshav.
Immunosuppressive tshuaj - kev faib tawm
Cov tshuaj hauv kev saib xyuas yog muab faib rau pawg uas txawv raws li lawv cov kev mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv:
- tag nrho suppressing kev tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj. Cov neeg sawv cev no muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov subspecies ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, tiv thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm;
- xaiv cov immunosuppressants rau cov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau hom qe ntshav dawb. Lawv ua raws li kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, kev kho kom rov zoo lossis kev sib hloov tsis muaj zog;
- cov tshuaj nrog cov nyhuv tshuaj, uas yog siv rau hauv lub cev mob hlwb;
- cov tshuaj symptomatic. Cov subtype no tsuas yog siv los txhawm rau ua kom pom cov kab mob ntawm tus mob autoimmune.
Ntuj immunosuppressants
Ntuj immunosuppressors yog cov nyiam dua nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thiab cov hlav cancerous, vim tias lawv muaj cov nyhuv me me ntawm lub cev. Tshaj dua li, tej kev kho mob tsis muaj mob tsis muaj kev phiv, kev kho tsis zoo rau lub siab thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog plab zom mov.
Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm immunosuppressants ntawm natural origin yog ob metabolites (microbial keeb kwm), qis dua thiab ntau dua microorganisms, eukaryotes. Feem ntau yog siv cov Streptomyces genus, vim hais tias nws yog cov neeg sawv cev uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb, tiam sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob antifuginal.
Immunosuppressive tshuaj
Ntawm cov immunosuppressors uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav, feem ntau yog siv:
- Vero-Cyclosporin;
- Cycloral;
- Imuran;
- Azathioprine.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (immunosuppressants) tau siv los kho qhov kev mob kheesxaws ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tomqab thiab tomqab hloov hloov chaw phais, tshwjxeeb yog tias kev siv tawv nqaij rov pib dua.
Npaj nrog xim (xim) kev ua:
- Timodepressin;
- Tacrolimus;
- Cyclosporin A.
Cov immunosuppressors yuav luag tsis txhob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv antitumor, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tsim kev tiv thaiv hlwb hauv cov kab mob kis kab mob los yog kab mob.
Cov nyhuv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim , kev qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm tus mob autoimmune yog muab los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li:
- Methylprednisolone;
- Fluuocinonide;
- Clobetasol;
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias glucocorticosteroid preparations immunosuppressants muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv loj, uas feem ntau tsuas ua rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Qhov no yog vim lawv cov keeb kwm steroid: cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam nrog tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum.