Lymphadenopathy ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav (LAP) yog tus kab mob pathological uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog ntshav ntawm cov qog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob pathology hauv lub sijhawm kom tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem siv kho qhov chaw kho mob phais.
Hom mob
Cov kws kho mob pom 3 hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no, suav tias yog li cas tus naj npawb ntawm cov node thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob:
- Lymphadenopathy hauv zos - thaum lub voj ib qho loj hlob nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Lymphadenopathy ntawm plab kab noj hniav thiab qhov chaw retroperitoneal - ntau cov ntshav uas nyob rau hauv ib qho lossis ib cheeb tsam uas nyob sib npaug.
- Tus mob lymphadenopathy ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav - yog ib qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm HIV, toxoplasmosis thiab lwm yam kev mob hnyav.
Ua rau LAPs
Thaum kuaj tau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub plab, qhov ua rau yuav tsum tau ua rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- syphilis;
- HIV;
- giardiasis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- tuberculosis;
- tus mobinomycosis;
- brucellosis ;
- cytomegalovirus.
Cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tus kab mob los yog kab mob kis tus kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm LAP
Cov mob hnyav ntawm LAP yog nrog kev loj hlob nyob hauv cov qog. Tus kab mob no yog nrog mob ntawm thaj chaw thaum lub sij hawm palpation thiab o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog hais tias daim ntawv no ntev, tom qab ntawd daim duab kab mob yuav pom tau qhov txawv txav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tseem ceeb yog:
- nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm tus po thiab siab;
- pom muaj kub taub hau;
- kub;
- nce tawm hws .
Kev kho tus mob pathology
Los kuaj xyuas LAP, kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum xa, thiab ultrasound, CT thiab X-ray kuaj tau ua tiav. Kev kho mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab muaj kab mob plab raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, hom mob pathology thiab nws cov kev tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob-thiab-prophylactic kev ntsuas rau tus kab mob no yog ua los ntawm kev ua rau kev kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yuav kuaj tau tus kws kuaj nqaij thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los yog radiotherapy tau raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig.
Lymphadenopathy ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, nws txoj kev kho mob ntawm ib qho kev txav sib luag tsis coj li cas, yuav kho tau zoo nkaus li hauv txoj kev ua haujlwm. Kev phais kho phais muaj kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qog ntawm cov qog.