Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, immunomodulators yog siv los kho lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tsim los suppress los yog txhim kho cov khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes. Nyob ntawm seb cov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev, lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo lossis ua siab me me, ntawm cov khoom cua los yog natural origin.
Immunomodulators - daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog raug cais raws li hauv qab no:
- endogenous;
- exogenous;
- hluavtaws.
Nyeg, txhua pawg ntawm cov pawg yog faib ua subtypes. Endogenous ntuj immunomodulators:
- thymic, uas yog tsim los ntawm peptides ntawm thymus ntawm thymus caj pas ntawm cov nyuj (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
- Interleukinovye raws cytokines (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
- immunoglobulins, siv, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntshav dej, piv txwv li, ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobulin) (TRC);
- inductor npaj ntawm interferon thiab immunomodulators ntawm pab pawg interferon. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov protein tiv thaiv hlwb ntawm lub cev (Wifeon, Kipferon, Lokferon).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua tau los ntawm keeb kwm cev nqaij daim tawv los yog fungal keeb kwm:
- Bronhomunal;
- Ribomunyl;
- Koob tshuaj BCG;
- Pyrogenal;
- tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv IRS.
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws yeej tsis tshua nyiam dua rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob kis los yog autoimmune. Vim tias, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj endo- thiab cov tshuaj tawm, lawv tsis kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub system, tab sis ua nws cov haujlwm. Qhov tshuaj txhuam nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub cev tshiab immunomodulator Polyoxidonium. Ntxiv rau qhov kev txiav txim loj, cov tshuaj ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant thiab detoxifying. Ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, neovir, Dyuzifon, Galavit, Amiksin , Levamisol kuj tau sau tseg.
Antineoplastic thiab cov tshuaj tivthaiv immunomodulating
Thaum lub sij hawm kho cov malignant neoplasms, chemotherapy yog yam uas depresses lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes txuas feem ntau ua rau cov mob autoimmune ntawm cov neeg mob khees xaws, zoo li muaj zog raug rau ntau hom kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho txoj hauv kev, sij hawm ntim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob interferon yog tsim nyog:
- Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
- Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
- Interferon gamma;
- Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).
Ntxiv thiab, interleukins, xws li Aldesleykin, thiab colon-stimulating yam - Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho.
Txhim khu cov kab mob cytostatics, immunosuppressants lossis immunosuppressants raug nquahu:
- Abatacept;
- Infliximab;
- Sirolimus;
- Ustekinumab;
- Tacrolimus;
- Mycophenolate mofetil;
- Azathioprine;
- Adalimumab;
- Glatiramer acetate;
- Cyclosporine.
Plant immunomodulators - sau
Ob leeg nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab ib txwm tshuaj ntuj txhais tau tias rau normalizing ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau ntev tau siv. Cov no suav nrog:
- licorice hauv paus;
- rhodiola rosea ;
- Eleutherococcus spiny;
- Suav Schisandra;
- echinacea;
- ginseng;
- ntxias;
- aralia siab;
- medicinal dandelion;
- plantain;
- Baikal pob txha taub hau;
- dawb mistletoe;
- milky white whiskers;
- daj qe daj;
- clover tiaj nyom;
- succession;
- yarrow;
- sage.