Qhov chaw mos hauv plab (gardnerellez) hauv cov poj niam yog ib qho ua txhaum ntawm qhov piv ntawm microflora nyob rau sab nraud genitalia ntawm tus poj niam thiab qhov chaw mos. Feem ntau, qhov microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos yog feem ntau muaj cov kab mob lactobacilli, tab sis muaj me ntsis Mycoplasma hominis, Gardnerella vaginalis thiab anaerobic bacteria (Mobiluncus). Nrog qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus nqi ntawm lactobacilli tsawg zuj zus, thiab cov kua los ntawm qhov chaw mos yog feem ntau Gardnerella vaginalis. Peb yuav sim teb cov lus nug hauv cov lus nug: dab tsi yog qhov ua rau tus mob, kev kho, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm gardnerelleza rau cov poj niam.
Gardnerella rau cov poj niam - qhov ua rau ntawm
Hais hais tias kom tau ib tug poj niam gardnerella rau hauv lub cev yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob no tsis yog lawm, vim cov kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam noj qab nyob zoo. Predisposing factors rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw mos plab dysbiosis yog cov hauv qab no:
- nquag hloov hauv cov neeg koom nrog kev sib deev los yog kev sib txuas lus ntawm ntau tus neeg sib deev;
- noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov ncauj thiab chaw mos;
- nquag syringing nrog cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj chlorine;
- kev siv cov hnab yas nrog cov tshuaj tua kua phev.
Cev xeeb tub kuj tuaj yeem muab cais ua lwm yam los ua rau kev txhim kho dysbiosis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm gardnerelleza thaum cev xeeb tub yog txhawb los ntawm hormonal hloov hauv lub cev thiab txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Yuav kuaj li cas gardnerellez?
Ib tug poj niam twg muaj peev xwm raug txhawj txog tias muaj tus kab mob gardnerelle los ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv. Kev qeg hauv gardnerellez yog tsis zoo nkauj, grayish nrog ib tug tsis ntxiag tsis hnov tsw ntawm "rotted ntses", lawv evenly npog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub paum. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj ib qho smear los ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas muaj ntau tus kab mob nyob hauv Gardnerella vaginalis. Kuv xav hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob nrhiav tau no pathogen, tab sis nws muaj nuj nqis. Tus cwj pwm ua tus cwj pwm yog qhov hloov pH ntawm qhov chaw mos los ntawm alkaline. Tag nrho lwm yam kev kuaj kev kuaj qis tsis muaj qee tus nqi kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias feem ntau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm candidiasis thiab gardnerellez, vim ob leeg tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv microflora.
Tswv yim ntawm kev kho gardnerelleza rau cov poj niam
Txoj kev kho cov kab mob gardnerellosis no ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj. Kev npaj rau kev noj tshuaj muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Metronidazole 500 mg ob zaug ib hnub rau 5 hnub (Clion, Metrogil, Flagil);
- Clindamycin 300 mg ib hnub ob zaug rau 7 hnub (Clindamycin, Dalacin).
Cov tshuaj siv rau cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj pleev xim muaj npe hauv qab no: Cov no yog cov ntsiav tshuaj metronidazole (Clion-D).
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob gardnerellez, ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li nws txoj kev kho mob. Ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum noj cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog li, txawm tias yooj yim ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov rau cov poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub me pelvis thiab ovaries. Tom qab, qhov no ua rau infertility thiab tsim ntawm adhesions nyob rau hauv lub me pelvis. Yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv gardnerellez.