Eggplants mus rau nrov vaj teb cov qoob loo, yog li muaj ntau ntau yam. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm maturation, thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab saj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau txiav txim siab uas qib xaiv los xaiv rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, tab sis koj paub tias nws yuav tsum nruab nrab, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam aubergine Almaz, cultivation ntawm uas yog tsis sib txawv ntawm cultivating lwm yam ntawm no qoob loo. Nyob hauv qaum teb latitudes? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ib tsev xog paj, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb tau cog cov eggplants sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tom qab 110-130 hnub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab yuav rov qab.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Eggplants ntawm no ntau yam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv proteins, pectin, sugars, cov vitamins, carotene thiab alkaline salts. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov siab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag rau caum centimeters, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej nyob ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 20-25 centimeters los ntawm hauv av. Cov paib ntawm "Almaz" yog heev siab. Nyob rau hauv cov dej num zoo ntawm ib lub 'meter', koj tuaj yeem nqa txog yim kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntev ntawm 15-18 centimeters, thiab hnyav - 100-150 grams. Eggplants ntawm cylindrical daim ntawv yog xim nyob rau hauv maub liab doog xim, thiab lawv cov nqaij yog tuab, yam uas tsis muaj bitterness, muaj ib me ntsis ntsuab tishe.
Cov tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam mus rau cov kab mob yog siab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tolerate tsheb thauj mus los. Lub eggplant "Almaz" yog sib npaug tsim rau kev npaj ntau hom kub lauj kaub tais diav thiab khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab rau canning.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Grow eggplants "Almaz" seedlings, tau los ntawm cov noob. Lawv raug muab pov rau hauv cov thawv los yog ib tug neeg pots hauv lig Lub Ob Hlis - thaum Lub Peb Hlis - yog tias lawv xav kom tsis txhob khaws, uas tsis tshua zoo heev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub substrate yuav tsum yog lub teeb, fertile (ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, turf thiab xuab zeb nrog ntxiv ntawm phosphorus thiab ammonium chiv). Watering lub noob nrog dej, lub ntim raug them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev sov (22-25 degrees). Tom qab 8-10 hom hnub, thawj tua twb "proklyutsya", thiab tom qab 65-70 hnub seedlings yuav npaj txhij rau cog rau hauv av. Tsis txhob hnov qab txhua 2 lub lis piam mus pub lub seedlings nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea (15 grams ib liter dej). Yog hais tias tus seedlings yog sai sai ncav us, ntxiv poov tshuaj mus rau kev daws.
Qhov chaw uas koj npaj siab yuav loj hlob eggplants yuav tsum zoo illuminated, raws li cov kab lis kev cai hlub lub sov so thiab abundance ntawm lub teeb. Ua ntej cog on ib lub txaj, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog compost , thiab seedlings lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau watered nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pots. Qhov siab cog tswv yim yog 2 nroj tsuag ib square meter.
Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas ntawm aubergines ntawm no ntau yam. Nws yog txaus rau dej lub bushes ib zaug ib lub lim tiam (5 liv dej ntawm ib square meter), periodically loosen cov av. Tus tsim ntawm Bush yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb stems. Tag nrho lwm yam tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nplooj uas overshadow lub ntsiab inflorescence. Txij li thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj txaus, lub stems yuav tsum tau khi rau cov kev txhawb zog. Qhov siab tshaj xov tooj ntawm ovaries nyob rau Bush yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj rau, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub
Eggplant yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam delicacies ntawm Colorado beetles , yog li ntawd nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas bushes thiab mechanically tshem tawm pests encroaching on cov qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no kab lis kev cai feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids thiab kab laug sab mite. Los ntawm qhov kev khaum no yuav tshem tawm cov caij nyoog txau nrog tshuaj tua kab.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntau yam "Almaz", uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug tiag tiag "eggplant" saj, tsim nyog yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov.