Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub Koom Haum ntawm Tebchaws Asmeslivkas yog Kul Kul Sharif mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab architectural thiab daim duab kos duab-cia "Kazan Kremlin".
Keeb kwm ntawm lub mosque Kul Sharif
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, lub peev ntawm lub Kazan Khanate tau cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws kub thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, tawm tsam cov tub rog ntawm Ivan lub Terrible. Tag nrho cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Kazan Kremlin poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, xws li Imam Seid Kul-Sharif, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Kazan thiab tiv thaiv mus rau lub xeem. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1552 nrog nws pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws, lub mosque raug lub npe.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho ntawm lub legendary mosque pib ua plaub feem pua tom qab xyoo 1996 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog 2005. Nws tag nrho recreates lub mosque ntawm tus Kazan Khanate, puas los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ivan lub Terrible thaum lub sij hawm ua phem ntawm Kazan. Nws cov erection tau txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag ntawm Imam Kul Sharif.
Kul Sharif mosque yog qhov chaw ntawm lub pilgrimage ntawm cov Tatars los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj nyob hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Tsiaj Nruab Ntiaj Teb.
Architecture ntawm lub Kul Sharif Mosque
Mim Luam Lisypov Sh.KH., Safronov MV, Sattarov AG, Saifullin YOG HAIS TIAS tau sim rov qab kho cov nplua nuj, zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Kev tsim ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua tiav rau kev pub dawb, thiab tag nrho cov tau siv kwv yees li 400 lab rubles. Tib lub sijhawm, ntau tshaj 40 txhiab tus neeg thiab cov koom haum pab nyiaj pub dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub cuab lub ntsiab yog muab cov phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov neeg uas pub rau cov kev tsim kho tau sau tseg.
Ntawm lub mosque ntawm Kul Sharif ob lub platforms:
- qis: rau cov xwm txheej ritual;
- qaum: rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua si nrawm.
Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog sawv cev li ob lub kaum plaub ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, vim hais tias squares nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg lub ntsiab lus yog "koob hmoov ntawm Allah."
Cov phab ntsa yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yim lub ntsej muag arches, uas yog carved nyob rau hauv lub marble tshis los ntawm lub Kaulees thiab ornamental pigtails. Panoramic cov qhov rai muaj cov xim tha xim uas muaj qhov rais tha xim. Yim-qhov chaw qhov chaw, ua raws li txoj kev npaj kho vaj tse, npog yim-ru tsev. Qhov chaw hla qhov dome ntawm qhov siab ntawm 36 meters, uas qhov rais tau txiav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tulips. Lub dome yog txuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Kazan Cap".
Lub mosque muaj plaub minarets nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 58 meters.
Kul Sharif muaj 5 plag tsev, nrog rau cov txuj ci thiab hauv av, thiab cov chaw nruab nrab. Nyob hauv thawj peb lub plag tsev nyob:
- pab pawg ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Imam;
- thov vaj;
- balcony-gallery rau cov poj niam pejxeem.
Hauv av pem teb:
- poj niam tis nrog;
- chaw rau ablution;
- wardrobe;
- Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Islam.
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub mosque yog zoned rau "txiv neej" thiab poj niam "ntws nrog cais nkag pawg.
Cov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thaij sab nrauv tau rov ua dua los ntawm lub 16th xyoo pua mosque:
- ceramic panels;
- Roman mosaic;
- gilt ua haujlwm, kub paj ntaub;
- ntsib lub facade ntawm lub tsev nrog granite thiab marble, uas tau coj los ntawm lub Urals;
- Persian ntaub pua plag, pub los ntawm Iranian tsoom fwv;
- Chandelier tau siv pob zeb diameter ntawm tsib meters, ua rau kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej.
Pej xeem qhib ntawm lub mosque tau muab sij hawm rau lub sijhawm 1000 xyoo ntawm lub nroog Kazan thiab tau qhib rau lub Rau Hli 24, 2005.
Lub mosque ntawm Kul Sharif yog tus mosque loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog muaj cai txaus siab rau nws, raws li cov Turks txaus siab ntawm lub Topkapi Mosque .
Kul Sharif mosque muaj qhov chaw nyob nram qab no: Kazan lub nroog, Kremlin txoj kev, tsev 13.
Kul Sharif Mosque: Cov sij hawm qhib - txhua hnub los ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov mus rau 19.30 tsis noj su.
Thaum mus xyuas Kul Sharif mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev cai ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev hwm rau lwm tus.
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