Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab kho kom txo cov mob hauv qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj rau lub hom phiaj no hauv cov kab mob uas yog tus cwj pwm tsis tu ncua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau xiam hoob qhab.
Hom tshuaj anti-inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory tshuaj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm kev kho mob:
- rheumatoid kev mob caj dab;
- osteoarthritis;
- osteochondrosis;
- gout;
- rheumatism;
- hernia ntawm qaum;
- neuralgia;
- hawb pob thiab biliary colic;
- myositis;
- kev raug mob thiab kis;
- qee qhov mob plawv, cov kab mob gynecological.
Txwv lossis txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj thaum:
- peptic ulcer disease;
- mob ntawm ntshav;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- ua xua rau cov tshuaj no;
- qee qhov mob raum;
- kab mob plawv;
- varicose leeg;
- autoimmune pathology.
Cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj rau kev kho mob yog siv hauv txoj kev kho mob rau qhov mob hauv cov pob txha, cov leeg nqaij thiab paj hlwb. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov nonspecificity yog hais tias lawv tshem tawm inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm txhua lub genesis nyob rau hauv tej localization. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) yog cov tshuaj feem ntau siv hauv ntiaj teb, raws li lawv ua raws li kev ua kom loog.
Thawj NSAID hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yog aspirin, uas tau txais los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm willow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub. Nyob rau ntawm salicylic acid, lwm yam, ntau niaj hnub npaj nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv thiab, hmoov tsis, nrog rau zoo xws li mob tshwm sim - ib qho tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, daim siab thiab lub plab system. Los txo qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv dhau los tom qab siv cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm hom no, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom pub dhau qhov tso cai rau noj.
Cov NSAIDs ntawm ib hom tshiab nyob rau ntawm lwm cov cheebtsam uas muaj ntau tshaj tawm txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau ntau yam teeb meem txawm tias ntev mus ntev. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Meloxicam, Piroxicam (derivatives of oxicam), Nabumetone, Diclofenac (derivatives of phenylacetic acid), Ibuprofen, Ketotifen (derivatives of propionic acid) thiab lwm tus.
Steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj hormone los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj pabcuam yog cov muaj hwj chim ntau dua cov tshuaj uas tsis yog siv tshuaj steroid. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov qog adrenal - cortisol. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj steroid yog lub zos tua ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no muaj ntau dua cov NSAIDs, thiab lawv tau sau tseg rau:
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog rau daim tawv nqaij;
- rheumatoid kev mob caj dab;
- o ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- kab mob siab;
- myositis;
- poob siab.
Contraindicated steroid anti-inflammatory tshuaj nrog:
- kev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis;
- muaj kab mob los sis kis tus kab mob;
- qhov tshwm sim los ntshav;
- immunodeficiency;
- teeb meem loj ntawm pob qij txha;
- noj ntshav cov tshuaj thinning;
- twb tau los ntawm peb lub tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj steroid.
Muab tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke yog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas ua ke ntau ntau yam, qhov no ua rau cov tshuaj siv tau zoo dua. Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke ntawm kev siv tshuaj ua ke yog diclofenac, tab sis muab siv nrog cov vitamins, paracetamol, lidocaine thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Anti-inflammatory tshuaj - sau
Nthuav kev tuaj yeem ua raws li kev npaj ua ntej ntawm txhua tus neeg mob tus kws kho mob muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs thaiv lub cev cov enzymes lub luag hauj lwm rau cov khoom ntawm prostaglandins - cov tshuaj uas ua mob thiab o. Siv cov kev npaj sib txawv ntawm pawg neeg no ntxiv zog rau kev nqis tes ua nws yuav tsis yooj yim - nws yuav ua rau kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov teebmeem. Kev siv cov tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory yam tsis tau sau ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau kub siab, ntshav khaus ntshav, masculinization ntawm lub cev hauv cov poj niam, osteoporosis.
Anti-inflammatory ntsiav tshuaj
Painkillers thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj muas tshaj plaws. Daim ntawv no yooj yim rau kev siv, yog li cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau yeej muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- Nimesulide - muab rau mob hnyav hauv cov leeg, pob qij txha, qaum;
- Celecoxib - zoo rau kev kho mob, osteochondrosis;
- Meloxicam - yog qhia rau kev mob caj dab, ostearthrosis, spondyloarthritis;
- Ibuprofen - tau sau nrog qhov mob nruab nrab ntawm mob mob rov qab mob, mob ntawm periosteum, ua npaws.
Anti-inflammatory injections
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhaj tshuaj muaj lawv cov kev mob nkeeg thiab cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv sai dua cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov sib ze rau qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob, uas ua rau kom cov nquag khiav hauv cov leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thov rau anti-inflammatory tshuaj rau lub pob yas qej txha, cov leeg, pob txha:
- Xefoxam, Movalis - yog qhov zoo rau cov pob zeb arthrosis, lawv kuj muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj;
- Diclofenac - yog pom zoo rau osteochondrosis, radiculitis, lumbago, o ntawm mob pob txha, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj;
- Nurofen, Ketonal - zoo rau ntau yam mob, muaj ob peb qhov tsis haum thiab kev phiv;
- Hydrocortisone, Kenalog, Prednisolone - tshuaj tiv thaiv steroid, siv raws li kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev rau cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav mob siab (hloov chaw opiates), raug muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv kev mob lub siab.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov kab mob kis tau rau poj niam deev caj dab thiab ua rau mob ntsws los ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam los yog fibroma, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, vim kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug poj niam thiab nws cov me nyuam nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab kev kho mob. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom siv tau, yog tias tsim nyog, los kho qhov mob siab rau hauv lub qhov quav thiab cov kabmob uas nyob ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj ua kom cov kev phom sij tsawg. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Indomethacin , Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Movalis, Voltaren, Flamax - siv los tiv thaiv kev mob hauv qhov quav los yog qhov chaw mos, nrog rau cystitis, neuralgia, neuritis thiab thaum nws tsis tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm hom;
- Longitude - qhov chaw mos yog siv los kho qhov mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv pelvic;
- Fluomizin, Terzhinan - siv rau kev kho ntawm endometritis, adnexitis;
- Ultraproct, Proctosedil yog ib qho tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau kev hemorrhoids, fissures, paraproctitis;
- Posterizan - immunomodulating thiab anti-inflammatory suppositories, yog siv rau kev mob ntawm lub qhov quav thiab tom qab kev ua haujlwm kom ceev nrooj.
Anti-inflammatory ointments
Cov tshuaj pleev yog ib daim ntawv zoo ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud, qee zaum, ointments yog siv rau kev tso quav rau hauv lub paum lossis qhov quav. Feem ntau yog siv cov pob txha ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob yog diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen. Anti-inflammatory tshuaj pleev:
- Orthofen, Nurofen, Ketonal, Meloxicam - tsis npaj cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob externally, bypassing gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
- Sinals, Moth, Akriderm - steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments, yog kws kho los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tawv nqaij, tej yam mob, kab mob qog nqaij hlav, mob ntsws, cov leeg pob txha, pob qij txha.
Anti-inflammatory cream
Ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal-inflammatory tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub cream muaj npe thiab ntau cov kev npaj uas ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ointments. Cov nplaum yog ib daim ntawv yooj yim rau sab nrauv daim ntawv thov, thiab cov tshuaj siv tau siv tib yam rau txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv cream:
- Ketoprofen, Arthrosilic, Indovazin, Diklovit - cov tshuaj tsis muaj kua tshuaj, yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob yas qaum;
- Momatic, Akriderm - cov tshuaj steroid, siv los kho kev ua xua, mob caj dab.
Anti-inflammatory gels
Gel - lwm daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj rau sab nraud siv, nws yog yooj yim absorbed thiab tsis tawm ib zaj duab xis greasy. Cov npe ntawm anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel:
- Sinalar, Bematetazon - steroid npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua xua, nrog khaus;
- Diklak-gel, Voltaren, Fastum-gel, Finalagel, Indovazin - yog siv los kho mob thiab o ntawm cov leeg, pob qij txha.
Qhov muag ua rau cov kua qaub ncaug
Cov tshuaj yaug tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj lom no ua rau ob leeg nrog thiab tsis muaj kev txwv. Ntau lub qhov muag tuaj yeem muas tau tom qab tau txais ib daim ntawv sau los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, vim tsuas yog ib tus kws tsim tshwj xeeb thiaj suav tau rau hauv txhua tus neeg cov kev qhia thiab kev tsis txaus siab.
Nquag pom lub qhov muag los tiv thaiv yaug tshuaj:
- Dexamethasone yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob steroid, siv raws li qhov muag tshuaj los kho ntshav, mob keratitis, scleritis, conjunctivitis (tsis muaj txheej txheem purulent);
- Diclofenac yog ib hom tshuaj uas tsis yog siv tshuaj (non-steroid) uas txo txoj kev liab liab, o, o ntawm lub qhov muag kev mob, tom qab kev phais;
- Indocollir yog ib hom tshuaj uas tsis yog siv tshuaj (steroid), nws siv tom qab ua haujlwm rau ntawm lub qhov muag, rau kev kho mob ntawm conjunctivitis, miosis, macula;
- Diklo-F - cov tshuaj tsis-steroid, muab tshuaj tom qab phais mob rau cataract thiab lwm yam kev mob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis kis;
- Tebridex - cov tshuaj siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial, yog siv rau qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob microbial.