Hypothyroidism yog ib yam mob ntawm lub cev, nrog qee qhov mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
Cov thyroid caj pas ua cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb rau cov metabolism. Triiodothyronine thiab thyroxine thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm osseous system thiab cov tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj hormone thyrocalcitonin yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov txuam nrog calcium. Hauv cov neeg laus, cov hormones tswj cov txheej txheem siv hluav taws xob (cov kev tswj cua sov, lub zog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab cov tshuab). Hypothyroidism tshwm sim yog tias cov thyroid caj pas nres los tsim cov tshuaj hormones los yog lub tshuab hypothalamic-pituitary uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ntau lawm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas puas lawm. Nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau cov thyroid ua tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj hormone tsis ua kom txaus, cov nram qab no hom hypothyroidism yog qhov txawv: subclinical hypothyroidism, congenital hypothyroidism, primary hypothyroidism, secondary, tertiary thiab cov thev tshuaj hypothyroidism. Kev kho mob hypothyroidism nyob ntawm nws hom, qhov ua rau pib, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum thyroid caj pas txhab yog otoimmune, hypothyroidism tuaj yeem tsim muaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog (piv txwv li, vim muaj mob autoimmune thyroiditis). Hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau loj hlob txawv txav, yog li, yog tias pom muaj cov tsos mob, nws yuav tsum pib kho sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam mos.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothyroidism hauv cov me nyuam mos
Cov teeb meem ntawm hypothyroidism yuav pom tau los ntawm cov hnub nyoog thawj zaug. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hypothyroidism yog ib qho kev quaj qw, puffiness ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag daj, tsis tshua muaj qhov kub, tawv nqaij, daj ntseg, tsis muaj zog reflex. Subcothical (compensated) hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog suab tsis pom, vim hais tias hom no yog cov cwj pwm ntawm cov laus pawg hnub nyoog. Hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev pob txha thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias koj ntes thiab kho cov tshuaj hypothyroidism nyob rau theem thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem zam dhau qhov kev tsim txom xws li kev tsim txom, kev thim rov qab hauv kev loj hlob. Niaj hnub technologies tsis pub tsuas yog los mus kuaj xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj muab lub txiaj ntsim zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.
Thaum mob hypothyroidism tshwm sim rau cov laus, nkees nkees, nkees nkees, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tawv nqaij, tawv nqaij, nkig tes thiab plaub hau poob, zoo nkaus li ua daus no, nco nco.
Thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hypothyroidism, cov menyuam yaus raug mob tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas lawv tau sau cov kev kho mob zoo.
Kev kho tus mob hypothyroidism hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev kho mob hypothyroidism feem ntau yog nyuaj, thiab muaj kev hloov kev hloov kho. Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no, hluavtaws cov thyroid hormones yog kws kho mob, rov ua kom tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ib leeg zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas, lub cev qhov hnyav, thiab hom tshuaj hormone, kev loj hlob uas tau tawg. Thaum hloov cov tshuaj, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj, xws li hauv txhua cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tus kab mob tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg siv kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hauv cov me nyuam me - lub sij hawm poob ntawd tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem sim kho cov pej xeem cov tshuaj, vim tias qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm qhov tshuaj hormone tom qab
Dua li ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej technology, cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv (hypothyroidism) yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua txhaum rau kev ua txhaum cai ntawm hormones thaum lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tau ua rau kev kho mob zoo rau cov me nyuam, ua tsaug rau cov me nyuam tsis sib txawv hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tuaj yeem ua neej nyob tau hauv lub neej.