Cov lus nug yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj kev hnoos zoo rau cov me nyuam ntxov lossis tom qab ntawd tshwm sim rau txhua tus niam txiv. Koj xav kom tshem tus me nyuam los ntawm ib qho sai sai, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav ib yam tshuaj, koj yuav tsum to taub txog keeb kwm ntawm tus tsos mob. Qhov ntawd yog, ua ntej koj yuav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb.
Vim li cas tus menyuam hnoos?
Kev hnoos yog ib qho mob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub siab, lub cev sim kom tshem tau cov kab mob ntsws thiab bronchi los ntawm ntau yam stimuli. Ib qho kev kho mob hnoos zoo rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau los daws cov teeb meem ntawm txhua yam hauv paus hauv paus. Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnoos spasms: physiological thiab pathological. Lub tom kawg yog pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub Upper thiab qis pa ib ntsuj av:
- ARVI ;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- pharyngitis;
- rhinitis;
- bronchitis ;
- mob ntsws.
Kev hnoos hnoos hle khaub ncaws hnyav yog qhov niaj hnub ua hauv tus menyuam lub neej. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob no, cov hlab ntaws raug tso tawm ntawm hnoos qeev thiab ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws. Kev kho mob zoo rau kev hnoos hawb pob rau me nyuam yog tias tsis tas yuav tsum tuaj tos, vim hais tias, raws li txoj cai, nws yog luv luv, nws tsis muaj nrog lwm cov tsos mob thiab kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum ua yog los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam thiab ntsuas tus ntsuas kub.
Muaj lwm yam ua rau hnoos rau hauv tus menyuam. Ntawm lawv:
- kev tsis haum;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- kab mob parasitic infestations (qee qhov hom kab mob nab muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab ua rau neeg muaj mob hnoos qhuav heev);
- hyperreactivity ntawm bronchi;
- cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv txoj hlab pas.
Dab tsi yuav kho tau tus me nyuam hnoos?
Yog tias qhov teebmeem mob ntev li ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau kws khomob tshwjxeeb. Tus kws kho menyuam yaus yuav tawm tswv yim tias koj tuaj yeem muab hnoos rau tus menyuam, tus menyuam loj, tus menyuam loj. Ua ntej txoj kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua raws li nram qab no:
- Txoj kev hnoos tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog huab cua ntshiab, vim hais tias nyob hauv chav uas tus menyuam nyob, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb - txias thiab noo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev txhua tus ua kom cua txias tuaj yeem pab hauv qhov no.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam hnoos, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws tsis kub taub hau, nws yuav tsum tau mus nrog nws nyob ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub qhov cua ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.
- Txo cov kua nplev ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev rov qab los yog pabcuam los ntawm dej haus.
Hnoos phom rau menyuam yaus
Qhov ntau ntawm cov me nyuam hnoos tshuaj pab yog qhov zoo. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias hnoos syrup rau cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo ib. Cov tshuaj hauv cov kua ua kua yog feem ntau ci, qab zib rau qhov saj, vim cov me nyuam yoojyim tuaj yeem yaum kom yoog tau. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tau muab faib ua 3 pawg:
- Antitussive. Ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw hnoos, uas nyob hauv lub hlwb. Lawv thaiv qhov tsis txaus siab.
- Mucolytics. Yog npaj rau liquefaction ntawm mucus.
- Cov Tshawb Fawb. Txo cov kua nplev ntawm qhov hnoos qeev, rau lub plab. Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg no yog los ntxuav lub bronchi.
Cov phev nrov tshaj plaws:
- Ambrogen;
- Travisil;
- Tshuaj Herbion;
- Dr.
- Fluidite;
- Tus kws kho mob niam;
- Sinecod;
- Alteika.
Ntsiav tshuaj rau cov me nyuam hnoos
Kuaj cov tshuaj kuj yog ib txoj kev hnoos zoo rau cov me nyuam. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj ntswj nyob ntawm seb qhov hnoos tau tus me nyuam raug - qhuav los ntub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xav txog qhov xwm txheej thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Tsis ntev los no, lub assortment ntawm antitussive ntsiav tshuaj tau ntxiv nrog "pops". Cov tshuaj hnoos no rau cov menyuam yaus raug txiav txim zoo dua, lawv zoo siab rau lub saj thiab ua tiav dej hauv cov dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov me nyuam me mus txog 3 xyoos yog cov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob nrhiav kev pab nrog cov kev kho mob zoo li no:
- Terpincodu;
- Tusuprexu;
- Libexin;
- Omnitus;
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine;
- Ascoril.
Hnoos hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tshuaj ntawm hom kab no hnub no hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yoojyim yog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo rau cov menyuam hnoos. Qhov loj kom zoo dua yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tau yaj ua kua lossis ntxiv rau khoom noj. Tus me nyuam yuav tsis pom tias nws tau txais tshuaj, thiab nws yuav tsis tso, thiab rau ntau tus niam txiv tau pom zoo nrog tus me nyuam txog kev kho mob - ib qho teeb meem loj loj.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov tau pom zoo:
- Bronchipret;
- Sinecod;
- Nres;
- Bronhosan;
- tawb paug dej.
Kev pab haiv neeg rau kev hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm kev hnoos. Lawv feem ntau yeej siv tau thiab tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam lub cev. Ntxiv rau, thiab qhov kev kho mob zoo ntawm hnoos rau hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem muaj rau cov tsev neeg tau txais nyiaj ntau. Noj, piv txwv, ntsig kho. Txhua yam uas xav tau rau cov txheej txheem - ob peb diav ntawm hiav txwv ntsev, yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov. Muab cov khoom ua si tso rau hauv kev daws thiab cia cov me nyuam ua si nrog lawv rau ib nrab ib teev. Ntsev phom ntxuav cov hlab cua thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, ua rau muaj kev rov qab thaum ntxov.
Ib tug zoo-paub zoo siv tshuaj hnoos rau cov me nyuam yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm dub radish nrog zib mu. Los npaj cov tshuaj no yog yooj yim: txiav cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ntxuav qhov nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting lub khob mus rau sab saum toj poured zib mu (los yog poured qab zib). Kaw lub radish thiab cia nws mob siab rau yav hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tus kua txiv hmab txiv yuav sau nyob rau hauv lub khob. Koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nws ib teaspoon peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnoos tshuaj rau cov me nyuam nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob kev loj hlob yog qos yaj ywm pa. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau noj qoob loo qoob loo - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov qos yaj ywm hauv ib lub cev - thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum khoov rau ntawm lub khob, ntawm qhov saum toj no nws them nrog lub hau khawm. Cov pa sov ua kom haum zoo rau ntawm lub ntsws thiab pab txhawb qhov kev phom sij ntawm phlegm.
Qhov kev hnoos zoo tshaj plaws
Txhua tus me nyuam raug pab los ntawm nws cov tshuaj. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov hnoos, cov kab mob sib kis, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv. Tswj kev siv tshuaj yog xav kom nrog cov kws kho menyuam yaus. Qhov hnoos zoo tshaj plaws rau me nyuam yaus tsis tas yuav kim heev. Qee yam tshuaj muaj nyob hauv ib qho txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Txuj kev tiv thaiv qhuav hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum raug xaiv kom zoo, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum xaiv cov yeeb tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hauv ob xyoos. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no lawv tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas rau expectorate, yog li ua ntej pib kho, sab laj ib tus kws kho mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hnoos qhuav, feem ntau, raug xaiv los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj xws li:
- Sinecod ;
- Lazolvan;
- Libexin;
- Tus kws kho mob Theiss.
Kev siv tshuaj rau ntub hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Ib tug me nyuam mus txog rau ib xyoos yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav phoov. Cov me nyuam loj dua los ntawm ntau hom tshuaj sib txawv. Kev hnoos hnoos yuav tsis tuaj yeem raug kho nrog mucolytics. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no, cov tshuaj ntawm cov expectorant pawg yuav tsum tau siv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hnoos qhuav:
- Mukaltin;
- Prospan ;
- Alteika;
- Gedelix;
- Tshuaj Herbion;
- Ambrogen;
- Ascoril;
- Syrup ntawm althea;
- Ambroxol;
Txhais tau rau txhua hom kev hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Universal tshuaj pab tua kev hnoos ntawm txawv keeb kwm. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau mob tsis haum, piv txwv li, niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj antihistamines - Lorano, Suprastin, Loratidine thiab lwm tus. Muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm, yuav tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov feem ntau haum yog taw los ntawm pediatricians, nyob ntawm seb lub pathogen uas tau cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam lub cev.
Thaum ib tus menyuam hnoos tsis tau, tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj no:
- ATSTS;
- Tus kws kho mob niam;
- Broncholitin;
- Falimint;
- Bromhexine;
- Stoptussin (tso cai rau tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos);
- Fulpen;
- Bisolvon;
- Flegamin.