Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv PDA yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau peb cov kab mob: measles, rubella thiab mumps, zoo dua hu ua mumps. Los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov qee zaus xwb, vim tias peb cov kab mob no yog txaus ntshai rau lawv cov teeb meem. Txog lub hnub nyoog uas lub CCP tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias nws muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab yuav muab los tham hauv tshooj no.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: measles, rubella, mumps
Measles yog ib hom kab mob los ntawm kub cev, tawm pob, hnoos, rhinitis, thiab mob ntawm qhov muag qhov ntswg. Tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws, qaug dab peg, nrog rau qhov muag ntawm qhov muag, qhov muag kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Rubella yog ib qho kev mob nkeeg uas yog lub cev tawv nqaij tawm. Thaum muaj mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv lub cev. Cov teeb meem ntawm rubella cuam tshuam rau cov ntxhais ntau dua, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob sib koom tes.
Kab mob parotitis los yog tus mob qog , ntxiv nrog rau qhov kub thiab mob taub hau, nws yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj dab ntawm tus me nyuam mob thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov tub. Nws yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj mob yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim lawv tuaj yeem tsis muaj teeb meem. Kuj ntawm cov teeb meem tuaj yeem muab sau tseg lag ntseg, mob ntses thiab tuag taus.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, rubella thiab mumps qhia cov kev taw qhia rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no nyob hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj zog. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev phom sij los ntawm kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj, tab sis lawv muaj ntau zaus tsawg dua cov kev pheej hmoo uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev txhim kho cov kab mob no hauv cov me nyuam.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg yog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv rau CCP?
Raws li daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps tshwm sim ob zaug. Thawj zaug txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 xyoos, qhov thib ob, yog tias tus menyuam tsis raug tus kab mob no rau lub sijhawm no - thaum muaj 6 xyoo.
Muaj qee zaum, piv txwv, yog tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum tawm mus sab nraud nrog tus menyuam, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob KPC tuaj yeem txhaj rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis cuam tshuam txog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, thiab lub xyoo CCP yuav ua nws thawj zaug.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob PDA yog ua raws nraim hauv qab. Nws yog ua nyob hauv thaj tsam deltoid ntawm tus menyuam lub xub pwg, lossis hauv qab lub xub pwg hniav.
Kev teb rau measles, rubella, mumps
Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau hauv PDA, cov nram no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- cov tawv nqaij tawv;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- coryza;
- ntuav, raws plab;
- ib qho me me ntawm cov noob qes rau cov tub hluas.
Nrog rau qhov siab hauv lub cev thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab los yog o ntawm cov noob qes rau cov tub hluas tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, niam txiv yuav tsum muab tus menyuam paracetamol. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub siab siab, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tau txhaj tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev ntxhov siab vim lub cev kub hnyiab nce.
Ntuav thiab zawv plab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv CPC, raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav tau kho.
Cov kev txhaum fab hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus ua rau cov PDA, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ib plhom leej twg. Soj ntsuam hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tej yam mob xws li mob ntses meningitis, pneumonia, lag ntseg thiab tsis meej pem hauv lub xeev ntawm coma. Cov mob no raug rho tawm thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov ua rau cov mob no, ua tsis tau.
Contraindications rau kev qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv PDA
Kev tu ntawm lub PDA yog qhov muaj feem xyuam rau cov menyuam yaus uas raug kev tsim txom los ntawm cov qe nqaij qaib, kanamycin thiab neomycin. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm CPC tsis ua tiav rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau mob thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Rov ua dua tshiab ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob CCP raug txwv tsis pub rau cov me nyuam uas tau muaj teeb meem txog kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug ntawm PDA.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov qhia txog koob tshuaj PDA rau cov menyuam muaj kev mob AIDS, HIV thiab lwm yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm, qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tau txhaj tshuaj rau lawv, tab sis raug tswj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab qog txhu yuav tsum tau sab laj txog cov niam txiv ntawm cov neeg mob khees xaws. Kev sib tham nrog ib tug kws kho mob tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov me nyuam uas tau txais cov khoom ntshav hauv 11 lub hlis tas los ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.