Grapes yog zus nyob rau hauv ob hom: ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov nplaum. Ntawm thawj, cawv, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, concentrates, cognacs, haus dej qab zib, marinades, jams yog tsim thiab qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo (kishmish, raisins, geese) raug tsim, thiab tom kawg yog siv rau cov khoom siv tsis tau. Cov qhab nee ntawm cov txiv hmab yog feem ntau hu ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li lawv tau siv los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tau paub, dab tsi hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua dab tsi hom cawv.
Nta ntawm caw txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam
Qhov txawv nta ntawm cov ntau yam yog:
- pawg qauv (me me loj, tab sis ntau ntom);
- qhov loj ntawm berries (me);
- siab concentration ntawm kua txiv hmab txiv nyob rau hauv cov Berry (txog 85% ntawm qhov loj).
Qhov zoo thiab lub npe ntawm cov khoom (wine, champagne, thiab lwm yam) nyob ntawm cov xim, acidity thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv (txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws wine txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam uas tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog: Aligote, Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet-Sauvignon, Muscat dawb thiab liab, Saperavi, Traminer, Rkatsiteli. Winemakers tsim khoom ci rau champagne, dawb thiab liab chav noj mov, khoom noj qab zib thiab muaj zog wines ntawm high quality.
Txhua tus paub hais tias grapes feem ntau txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab yog li ntawd qhov khoom kuj txawv los ntawm dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau hom: dawb wines, liab los ntawm liab ploj.
Lub ntsiab ntau yam rau ua liab cawu cub:
- Bastardo Magarachsky - vintage caw "Bastardo";
- 40 xyoo ntawm Lub Kaum Hli;
- Saperavi thiab Saperavi North yog cov Georgian wines uas yuav tsum muaj cov laus neeg laus;
- Tavrida;
- Golubok - "Cahors";
- Ruby maharacha;
- Gurzuf liab - paj yeeb nkab;
- Cabernet Dors thiab Cabernet Jura;
- Muscat Donskoy thiab Muscat Blau;
- Medina - qhuav wines;
- Livadia dub;
- Cabernet Sauvignon - chav noj mov liab, khoom qab zib thiab muaj zog cawv, piv txwv tias "Oksamit Ukrainy" thiab "Bolgradske dessert";
- Cabernet Sauvignon yog siab - Cabernet Myshako, Cabernet Tamani, yav qab teb Hmo ntuj, Dub muag.
Lub ntsiab grape ntau yam rau ua dawb caw:
- Aligot - champagne, rooj wines: ntau hom "Aligote", "Perlina Stepu";
- Muscat Ottonel - semi-qhuav thiab semisweet wines, "Muscat amber";
- Chardonnay - qhov ntau yam tseem ceeb rau champagne thiab ua dawb Burgundy wines: "Cote de Bon", "Chablis", "Cat Chalonnese", "Pouilly Fuisise";
- Riesling - rooj wines ntawm lub hom "Riesling";
- Magarach, Citronny Magarach, Khoom plig ntawm Magarach, Me Nyuam ntawm Magarach;
- Sauvignon Blanc - Sweet wines ntawm Sothern, Barsaka, qhuav Gravel, Sancerre, Pouilly-fumé;
- Bianco;
- Feteasca;
- Terbash;
- Muscat khov kho;
- Viorica;
- Muscat Holodrigi;
- Muscadel los yog Pedro Jimenez ntawm Crimean;
- Muscat ntawm Odessa;
- Zigerebe.
Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhuav ntawm wine ntawm Moldova grapes, uas feem ntau winegrowers xa mus rau lub rooj ntau yam. Los ntawm nws ib tug nplua qhuav caw "Moldova Fanagoria" yog ua.
Tab sis los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Isabella, suav hais tias yog ib tug wine qib, ua wine rau muag nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab US yog txwv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua wine los ntawm no grapes, nws tsim tawm ntau tshuaj lom neeg - methanol. Tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo pasteurized los ntawm Isabella. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib txhia lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tsev, lawv tseem ua los ntawm no grape ntau yam ib nplua lub rooj cawu cub.
Kev paub txog hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ua los ntawm qhov no los yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem, siv cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab loj hlob ntau yam hauv koj cheeb tsam, ua ib lub vaj tsev zoo ua kua.