Opuntia yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm cactus tsev neeg, uas nws yeej loj hlob nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab thaj chaw ntawm Asmesliskas, thiab nyob rau hauv Galapagos Islands tuaj. Txawm li cas los, cov nroj tsuag yog ib nrab naturalised nyob rau hauv Australia, India, lub Mediterranean thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia.
Nws yog nyuaj rau teb unequivocally dab tsi lub cactus prickly pear zoo li, vim muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tag nrho lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj ib tsob ntoo zoo li cov qauv thiab kuj sib npaug sib npaug hauv cov duab zoo nkauj.
Cactus ntawm pear prickly - medicinal thaj chaw
Cov nroj tsuag muaj teeb meem kho cov khoom, vim nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsoos thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj. Cactus tua ntawm prickly pears yog siv los ua preparations uas zoo kawg li pab nrog raws plab thiab mob plab hlaub ntawm ntau yam etymologies. Qhov zoo sib xws khoom yog ntaus nqi mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cactus ntawm pear prickly - lawv ua raws li ib tug fixative rau raws plab.
From stems thiab paj ntawm prickly pears yog npaj cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm daim siab kab mob, mob pob txaws, rog, kub siab, mob plab ulcers. Vim nws muaj peev xwm tswj cov ntshav qab zib, cov pear prickly nplooj yog siv los pab kho rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus - lawv tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj cov kua nruab nrog los ntawm lub cev.
Ntawm lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pear prickly yog txo ntawm edema, tshem tawm cov heaviness nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, cellulite. Rau cov txiv neej, decoction ntawm keeb kwm yog tseem ceeb - nws yuav pab kom kov yeej teeb meem nrog prostate caj pas, kom tsis txhob prostate adenoma, urethritis thiab lwm yam kab mob tsis kaj siab.
Tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv noj tshuaj raws li cov txiv mos liab ua rau cov txiv cystitis thiab mob hemorrhoids.
Prickly pear cactus roj tau los ntawm cov noob no kuj tau cog lus nrog cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab nquag siv hauv cov tshuaj pleev kom tiv thaiv kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Opuntia roj zoo kawg nkaus moisturizes, nourishes thiab restores ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm dawb radicals. Nws kuj yog siv los kho lub cev tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog plaub hau thiab rhuav tshem cov roj hmab.
Cactus prickly pear - cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Cactus prickly pear hlob zoo nyob hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lawv nrog ntau ntau lub teeb thiab ib qho chaw sov sov, tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv txias tej yam mob - thaum 5-7 ° C.
Watering tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum sim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij txias wintering, watering yog nres nws zoo. Dej rau dej yuav tsum mos, nrog ib tug me ntsis ntxiv ntawm citric acid (rau 1 liter dej ob peb nplej). Thaum watering nws yog tsawg kawg yog undesirable kom tau txais on lub qia, nws yog ib qhov preferable siv qis dej. Fertilize tus nroj tsuag koj xav tau tshwj xeeb sib txuas rau cacti.
Nrog rau tej yam yooj yim no, tus txiv lws prickly pear yuav thov koj nrog ib tus zoo li tsis pom zoo prickly thiab txawm flowering, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv tsev.