Cog ntawm blueberry vaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tab sis lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog xav paub ntau tshaj txhim khu kev qha, raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lub seedlings noj paus thiab muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob zoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm khov yog tsawg.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib lub vaj blueberry?
Thaum cog blueberry, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov cai, xws li:
- Ua raws li lub sij hawm ntawm cog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, blueberries yuav cog kom txog thaum lub ob lub raum swell.
- Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw uas yuav tsum muaj hnub ci thiab zoo lit, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm blueberries nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, txij thaum lub berries yuav muaj ib tug qaub saj thiab lawv yuav heev me me.
- Av zoo. Blueberries nyiam acidic av , zoo tagnrho rau nws yog peaty-sandy los yog peaty loamy av, uas yuav tsum tau zoo drained. Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas koj npaj yuav cog blueberries, rau ntau lub xyoo tsis muaj kev xaiv tsa.
- Ua raws li cov cai rau kev hloov blueberries rau hauv av. Yog hais tias koj yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv ntim, ces thaum transplanting mus rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account tej yam ntsiab lus. Blueberries muaj keeb kwm heev tawg heev. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog hloov nws los ntawm lub tank mus rau aub tsiv yuav tsis txaus. Ua ntej yuav tsaws rau hauv av, lub thawv nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej rau 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau maj mam kis cov keeb kwm ntawm blueberries, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, kom nws cog.
Cog tswv yim rau vaj blueberry
Thaum cog cov ntoo blueberry hauv qab cov tswv yim nram qab no. Npaj cov pits uas muaj qhov loj ntawm 60 x 60 cm thiab ib qhov tob ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog nyob ntawm seb hom blueberry koj yuav cog thiab yuav tsum yog:
- ib nrab ib 'meter' los ntawm txhua lwm yam thaum cog qoob cog qoob loo;
- 1 m rau qhov nruab nrab-theem siab;
- 120 cm rau siab ntau yam.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 3.5 m. Nws raug pom zoo kom plam lub qab thiab phab ntsa ntawm cov pits kom muaj cua nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm.
Rau ib tug qub kev loj hlob, blueberries nyob rau hauv aub tsiv yog tsim nrog ib qho acidic substrate. Ua li no, ib tug sib tov ntawm peat Moss, sawdust, xuab zeb thiab koob yog muab tso rau hauv nws, 50 g ntawm sulfur kuj ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov av rau oxidize. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom acidify cov av, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug daws ntawm citric acid (Kua, los yog 9 feem pua acetic acid.) Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum chiv yuav ntxiv rau cov av, raws li qhov no yuav txhawb nws alkalization.
Tom qab nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev npaj, lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug aub tsiv, ua tib zoo nthuav nws cov keeb kwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub hauv paus caj dab yog immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av rau 3 cm Cov seedlings yog watered, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yog mulched nrog ib tug txheej ntawm sawdust, peat los yog straw.
Luam ntawm vaj blueberry
Ntxiv nrog rau cog seedlings, blueberries yuav propagated nrog kev pab los ntawm:
- cuttings. Nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog lub caij ntuj no pre-sau lignified tua, uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, tua txiav rau hauv cuttings ntev
20 cm Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub yeeb yaj kiab hauv ib lub thawv nrog peat thiab xuab zeb, uas yog sib npaug hauv kev sib npaug. Ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam, kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lawv noj tawm zaj duab xis, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av; - txheej. Cog ntawm vaj teb blueberry nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog los ntawm bending tus ceg ntawm ib tug neeg laus nroj tsuag thiab burying lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug substrate muaj raws ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab sawdust. Sib cais ntawm txheej los ntawm leej niam Bush yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo tom ntej.
Yog li, los ntawm kom cog hauv lub vaj teb blueberry, koj tuaj yeem sau qhov sau ntawm no pab tau Berry rau ntawm koj qhov chaw.