Txhua lub vaj-Lily zoo li nyob rau hauv lub vaj, cog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj no yuav pab kom paub ntau ntau cov tswvyim hauv toj roob hauv pes, tsim zoo flowerbeds, alpine slides, cottages thiab curbs ntawm koj tus kheej ntiav vaj, zoo combining cov kab ntoo no nrog lwm yam ornamental plantations.
Thaum twg lub vaj lily blossom?
Lub flowering lub caij nyob ntawm ntau yam, kev saib xyuas, muaj hnub nyoog ntawm qhov teeb thiab lub cheeb tsam climatic. Nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes nws pib nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog mid-Cuaj hlis. Xws li cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, zoo li lub lilies ntawm Esxias hybrids, blossom ua ntej. Lawv muaj ib lub caij los ntawm kev tsim kom tau qwj rau cov paj ntoo tsis pub ntev dua 90 hnub. Kaum hnub tom qab, peb txaus siab nrog cov graveful inflorescences ntawm LA hybrids thiab OT-hybrids. Eastern hybrids tsim 100-140 hnub thiab Bloom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij.
Ntau yam ntawm vaj lilies
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib tug florist uas hlub vaj lilies yog cog thiab tawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau yam sib txawv thiab hybrids. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cultivated ntawm no perennial thiab tshaj peb txhiab ntau yam. Lub qhov muag teev muaj qoob loo los yog ovate, mus txog 30 cm ntawm lub cev Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov siab, nce 2.5 m tshaj hauv av nrog tu zoo.
Lub vaj lilies zoo heev rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, kev cog thiab kev pabcuam yuav pab kom tau txais ntawm 8 mus rau 30 cylindrical, khob khib nyiab lossis zoo li cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus txog 9 hnub. Muaj liab qab, liab dawb, liab dawb, dawb, qoob loo, paj khov loj. Cov ntaub nplaum plab feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib qho ciam teb loj los sis pleasing nrog ib lub xim tha xim nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, ntau cov qauv zoo nkauj uas txawv cov kab lus txawv. Cov xim ntawm lub vaj teb Lily yuav varied, tshwj tsis yog xiav.
Hom lilies:
- Lily yog neeg Esxias. Nws yog koob npe rau nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab unpretentiousness, nws yog ib qho yooj yim tu, nws yog zoo sib nrauj los ntawm cov me nyuam thiab nrog kev pab ntawm teev. Muaj "teeb meem" lilies nrog cua qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv stems. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub paj hauv Asians yog feem ntau yog chalmoid los yog lub khob zoo li, lawv muaj txog li 20 cm ntawm qhov loj. Nrov ntau hom Esxias hom: Adeline, Blazing Dwarf, Flora Plain, Lily Tigrovaya, Lily David, Lily Maksimovich, Lily Dutch, Fata Morgana (Terry), Npauj npaim Pixie ).
- Curly hybrids (lilies Martagon). Ib qho txawv ntawm qhov hom kab no yog chalmovidnie drooping paj nrog lub xub xa rov qab cov nplhaib. Lawv yog cov uas tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas hauv lawv txoj kev tu mob, lawv muaj cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua kom tsis haum. Nrawm siv caws qeeb - Khau Manitoba, Claude Shride, Martagon Album, Hnub ci sawv ntxov, Mrs ROBackhous.
- American hybrids. Nroj tsuag muaj hwjchim loj, cov hlua nce siab txog 2-meter siab. Cov duab ntawm lub paj yog varied, tab sis ntau dua chalmoid. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom kab no yog qeeb qeeb nyob tom tsev vim muaj cov kab mob ntau zaus thaum hloov. Garden American lilies cog thiab kev hlub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb kub nrog me me winters, nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam lawv tau ua tsawg dua.
- Condidum hybrids. Cov ancestors ntawm cov paj tau dawb muaj koob muaj npe lilies thiab European ntau yam. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no hybrids - fragrant paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dav Funnel. Scales rau lawv nyob rau lub qhov muag teev nyob ze lub qia loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rosettes ntawm nplooj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws hybrids yog Lily Apollo, Lily Madonna thiab Terracotta Lily.
- Tubular Lily hybrids. Paj yog cov pa txias-khov, ua kom yooj yim thiab mob me ntsis. Lawv cov pog koob yawg koob yog Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ob peb hom tubular lilies - cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tus tubular paj, lub khob-puab, drooping thiab stellate. Faib nyob rau hauv lub kiv cua yog cov nram qab no ntau yam - Sulfur poj huab tais, Mimosa lub hnub qub, Gwendolyn Anley, Dub zaj, Sulfur Poj huab tais.
- Eastern hybrids. Nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg Esxias qhovntsej yog nrov rau cov huab cua ua haujlwm thiab cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam duab. Disadvantages - ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm ripening qhov muag teev thiab tsis kam ua rau tus kab mob. Nrov ntau yam yog Barbados, Teb chaws Africa, Ascari, Aurora, Me me Fairies, Anais Anais, Allegro.
- LA hybrids. Lawv distinguished los ntawm muaj zog stems, tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab tus kab mob. Lawv cov paj yog qhov loj tshaj li cov neeg Esxias ntau yam, nrog ib tug me tshaj aroma, muaj tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Muaj ntau hom - LA 'Ice Diamond', LA 'Diamond Diamond', LA 'Samur', LA 'Freya', LA 'Formosa'.
- OT-hybrids. Cov nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev hla cov tubular thiab sab hnub tuaj, lawv muaj lub plhu zoo li lub paj los yog lub khob ntawm lub khob (20-25 cm). OT-hybrids zoo heev rau kev txiav. Ntaus ntau yam yog Lilium 'Donato', Loj Tij Laug, 'Anastasia', Beverly Npau suav, Lilium 'Ovatie', 'Scheherazade', 'Holland Beauty'.
Vaj lilies - tsaws
Muaj ob qho tib si capricious thiab unpretentious vaj lilies, cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau nyob ntawm ntau yam. Curly hybrids yog xav paub ntau tshaj haum rau penumbra, Neeg Esxias, tubular thiab Eastern hybrids hlub ib hnub ci thiab sheltered los ntawm cua qhov chaw. Nug cov lus nug, seb nws yog ua tau rau vaj lily ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv los ntawm koj, yuav tsum tau ntseeg ntawm tsis tuaj ntawm no ntawm stagnation ntawm thawed caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej uas provoke qhov kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob.
Qhov twg cog lub lilies nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb?
Perennial vaj nroj tsuag thiab lilies yuav muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev muaj pes tsawg leeg. Sim ua kom peb qhov kev zoo nkauj sib haum xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug hauv pawg. Tom qab withering lub qub stems yog tawg thiab muab tshem tawm. Daylilies nrog tswb thiab lwm yam hom kab mob herbaceous npog cov av zoo thiab tsis pub nws qhuav tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, uas adores tag nrho cov vaj lilies - cog thiab tu nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas lawv cov hau nrog peduncles yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab keeb kwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib lub vaj Lily?
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cog ib lub vaj lily, fungicides thiab stimulants yog siv nyob rau ntawm lub npaj theem. Peb thov 0.2% ntawm Fundazol rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas peb khaws qhov muag teev txog 2 xuab moos, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li tso ib teev rau hauv Epin. Peb tshem cov pob txha tuag thiab ua kom cov hauv paus hniav poob mus rau 5 cm Peb cog tsob ntoo loj lilies hauv qhov me me uas muaj qhov tob ntawm 20 cm thiab ib txoj kab uas muaj tsawg kawg 3 qhov luaj li cas. Rau stunted ntau yam, qhov tob ntawm cog yog txog li 12 cm, cov me nyuam yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 5 cm Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg laus nroj tsuag yog 20-30 cm, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam.
Vaj nroj tsuag ntawm lilies - cog hnub
Rau hom haujlwm no zoo tshaj plaws rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm lub teeb nres loj tuaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus nroj tsuag noj paus zoo thiab nkag mus rau lub flowering lub sij hawm nyuam qhuav pib. Qhov feem ntau lig hnub rau cog paj ntawm vaj teb perennial lilies yog thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev paub gardeners hloov lilies tsawg zaus, piv txwv li, thaum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nws yog yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov av los yog tsiv tawm lub cuab ntxhiab.
Vaj Lily - cultivation
Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb hloov ntawm lub vaj lily, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rainy Autumn los ntawm tshaj noo noo. Flowerbeds nrog lilies npog nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, ventilating hauv av nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm qhuav huab cua, tiv thaiv lub qhov muag teev los ntawm rot. Ua ntej pib snowfalls, cov av yog them nrog qhuav nplooj los yog lapnik, mulched nrog peat. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm tshav kub, zaj duab xis thiab lwm qhov chaw raug tshem tawm.
Av rau lub vaj lilies
Hauv av ua ntej tsaws yog khawb tob, ntxiv mus rau hauv av hauv av rau 1 m 2 raws ib thoob ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat. Fresh manure vaj lily nroj tsuag tsis zoo tolerated. Lawv yuav siv ib tug rotted compost nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5-10 kg / m 2 nrog ntxiv ntawm 100 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj chiv. Eastern hybrids zoo li weakly acidic av, thiab nws harms marigons thiab tubular hybrids, yog li rau lawv ntxiv chalk nrog limestone los yog ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm mus txog 0.5 kg / m 2 yog ntxiv mus rau hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob vaj lilies?
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog yooj yim los yug ib zaug nyob rau hauv ob peb vegetative txoj kev, to taub nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm txawm beginner-florists, uas thawj zaug ntsib cov zoo nkauj paj. Noob muab lawv tso rau tsawg dua. Nws yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm kom loj hlob ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov noob txiv tuaj yeem, tab sis tus pib xyaum ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm ib zaug ntau ntau cov khoom noj qab haus huv. Lub vegetative txoj kev feem ntau xaiv, siv cuttings los yog qhov chaw ntawm ib lub teeb.
Lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm vaj lilies:
- Noob ntawm noob caj noob ces.
- Qhov faib ntawm lub zes ntawm ib tug lily yog luam tawm los ntawm cov me nyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug laus qhov muag. Lub zes tshiab yog tsim txhua 3-4 xyoo.
- Qe lilies noob qoob-cov me nyuam, loj hlob nyob rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub qia. Lub tuam tsev yog tsim tawm uas tsis cuam tshuam rau leej niam cov nroj tsuag.
- Luam los ntawm teeb qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv ib tug moist substrate. Rau haujlwm siv cov sab nrauv loj, uas tom qab sib cais yog disinfected, ntxuav, qhuav thiab germinated.
- Luam ntawm lilies los ntawm cauliflower qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg Esxias hybrids.
Yuav ua li cas tu ib lub vaj lily?
Thaum tu lub vaj lilies nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb thawj tshem tawm lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiaj li hais tias cov tua feem ntau tuaj mus rau saum npoo thiab harden nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Loosening yog ua los ntawm rails me me tom qab qhov pom ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm hauv av. Los ntawm negligence nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus puas tsuaj seedlings, uas ua rau tsis zoo txim. Cov qos yaj ywm tsis tsa los yog pib tsim cov me nyuam mos liab.
Kev kho mob rau lub vaj teb Lily - watering
Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj tshiab tsis zoo rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub vaj vaj Lily hlub nrog tu zoo ntawm lub vaj paj, feem ntau dej nyab lub paj txaj nrog dej ntau. Kws txawj qhia kom moisten cov av nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm cog lub teeb. Nrog rau cov dej ntws me me, peb tau txais ib daim av rau hauv av, thiab qhov tso ntawm cov kua ua rau cov hniav lwj. Cov txiaj ntsig nqa nrog cov lilies cog qoob cog qoob loo cog qoob loo, lawv cov foliage tiv thaiv evaporation ntawm ya raws thiab obscures lub keeb kwm.
Yuav ua li cas pub vaj lilies?
Los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij cog paj noob hlis bulbous yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev noj haus nrog pob zeb hauv av. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub vaj lilies yog tsim los ntawm nitrophic, urea , superphosphate, ua npaj rau Kemira hom paj. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav chiv muaj ntau nitrogen, lub caij nplooj zeeg - poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Paj yog teb rau foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog complex sib txuas thiab watering nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm ntoo tshauv (100 g / 10 l dej). Nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws koj yuav tsis tsum bothered los ntawm lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas lub vaj lilies tsis bloom rau lub site.
Kab mob ntawm vaj lilies
Manure thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob yog txwv tsis pub, cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv hauv av nrog tshiab humus, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pathogenic microflora, ua rau mob ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas qhov nplooj ntawm lub vaj lily feem ntau tig daj, ntau yam vim li cas yuav blamed. Muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas ua kom muaj xim liab me ntsis thiab tuag ntawm nplooj ntoos daim hlau, tawm tsam lawv, kev kho mob nrog fungicides. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam xeb, leej faj hmoov av thiab tooj liab-muaj cov npaj.
Yog hais tias qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub veins hloov daj, ces peb muaj kev soj ntsuam nrog chlorosis, nws yog kho nrog hlau vitriol thiab fertilizing nrog complex fertilizers. Feem ntau thaum tawm hauv paj los ntawm fusariosis, lawv tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm pickling qhov muag teev thaum cog nrog ib tug daws ntawm "Fundazol". Kev loj hlob ntawm botrytis fungus, uas ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntub xyoo, yog nyuaj rau nres. Cov qij uas cuam tshuam muaj teeb meem raug muab pov tseg, muab pov tseg, noj qab haus huv cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav hauv cov phomicides ("Maxim") thiab hloov mus rau ib qhov chaw tshiab.
Pests ntawm vaj lilies thiab tawm tsam nrog lawv
On lub paj txaj feem ntau txaus ntshai pests ntawm vaj lilies, yuav tsum tau mloog ntawm gardener. Aphids, lilac beetles thiab lawv larvae kev puas tsuaj foliage thiab buds. Lawv raug tsoo los ntawm "Aktara" lossis "Akteliom". Tawm tsam larvae ntawm May beetle thiab dais, lawv siv "nroo", "Medotox", "Boverin" thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Los ntawm nas, nws yuav pab kom npog lub qhov muag teev ua ntej cog nrog Vishnevsky ointment, kerosene kho. Tua nrog nplooj yog tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm cog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim los yog baskets rau bulbous nroj tsuag.