Parrots yog inseparable - nta ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab kev saib xyuas

Rau cov kob ntawm Madagascar thiab nyob rau hauv cov rainforests ntawm South Africa, muaj nyob rau kev lom zem nkauj zoo nkauj ua suab paj nruag-henchmen. Lawv nyiam heev ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm nqaij qaib vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv sai tau siv rau ib tug neeg. Xws li lub npe no cov noog tau txais vim qhov tseeb tias lawv nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj loj, tab sis nyob rau hauv khub.

Yuav ua li cas ua parrots zoo li?

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - cov kws kho mob nruab hnub rau hnub no muaj 8 yam ntawm cov noog:

• grey-headed (Madagascar);
• Strawberry taub hau Fisher (nyassky);
• masked;
• caj dab (greenhead);
• txiv kab ntxwv taub hau;
• spectacled;
• pink-cheeked;
• dub - winged (taranta).

Tag nrho cov parrots yog inseparable los ntawm hauj lwm yog zoo li sib luag:

• qhov luaj li cas tsawg tshaj qhov nruab nrab (10-17 cm);
• cov kevcai tswjfwm yeej tseem ceeb;
• cus li 40-60 g;
• lub taub hau loj;
• muaj zog thiab muaj zog hawb;
• luv luv Tail (tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov noog qhov tis);
• Cov xim ntawm lub plumage yog feem ntau ntsuab, tab sis ob txhais ceg, hauv siab, caj dab thiab taub hau yuav daj, xiav, lossis liab.

Cov txij nkawm ntawm parrots parasites

Cov neeg uas koom rau hauv cov noog qe, xav kom pib neeg nyiam ntawm cov noog cov txwv kom muaj parrots cab. Ntau tus neeg xav paub txog lo lus nug: muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho kev txiav txim siab me me. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais tias cov noog no nyob tau nrog lawv tus txij nkawm, thiab yog hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv tuag, ces lwm qhov los ntawm qhov kev tu siab kuj tuag. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj tswv yim xwb. Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem khaws ib hom noog, thiab yog tias tu nws zoo, ces daim npav yuav hnov ​​zoo thiab muaj kev zoo siab ntev heev.

Qhov kub ntawm qhov txij nkawm ntawm tus txij nkawm

Cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lub cuab yig hauv tsev yog tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau lub neej ntawm cov noog. Yog li ntawd, lawv loj hlob zoo, lawv muaj kev zoo siab thiab txawb, puav leej yuav tsum tau ceev cia hauv chav sov, qhuav thiab ci. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj drafts. Voj voos thiab kub hloov tau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, chav nyob qhov twg parrots yog inseparable, yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua ventilated. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub chav (aviary) yuav tsum tau insulated thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nrog khoom cua kub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws huab cua kub rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub spruce yog 20-22 ° C. Txheeb tus pwm nyob rau lub sijhawm li ib txwm yuav tsum tau ceev tseg ntawm 50-70%, thiab thaum lub sijhawm 70-80% nesting.

Tawb rau ib daim phom sij-noog

Yog tias koj tau xav txog tias cov tawb dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua rau ib nkawm ntawm cov tib neeg, ces paub tias nws yuav tsum yog qhov dav uas ob leeg noog tau yoojyim rau lawv cov tis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub tsev rau ib daim tsho txhais tau tias yog daim duab. Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voos, cov noog yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kev coj ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm ob lub loners yog 60 x 35 x 60 cm zoo, yog tias nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm phab ntsa: ces tus noog yuav hnov ​​ntau tiv thaiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm lub tawb rau ib daim tsho lo. Tsev ntoo yog zoo dua tsis yuav, vim ntoo yog qhov yooj yim dua ntxuav, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yog ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg loner tau yooj yim gnaw nws. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib lub tawb nrog lub yas pallet thiab hlau saum toj. Cov tuav nyob rau hauv lub tawb yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-1.2 cm, ces parrot yuav tsis tau daig nyob rau hauv lawv. Lub qhov rooj hauv noog tsev yuav tsum kaw zoo.

Dab tsi yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub tawb ntawm infernal?

Beginners ntawm cov noog lovers yuav txaus siab yuav ua li cas thiaj nruab tau lub tawb rau ib kab mob parrot. Cov noog tsev yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv:

• lub plhaws raug tsim ntawm ntoo (dua li yog tias lawv muaj barked) nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1.5-2 cm, lawv yuav tsum muaj ob peb, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ntau heights;
• Tus pub rau khoom noj tau sab nraud los yog sab nraud, txawm tias qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tsis zoo rau cov nqaij qaib; Lub khob ntim yuav tsum ntiav thiab dav;
• Lub khob haus tau muab ntsia ua ntej kaw (uas yog yooj yim dua thiab tu), thiab qhib, dej hauv nws yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub, thiab hnub sov thiab ob peb zaug ib hnub;
• da dej rau da dej - lovers yog zoo nkauj heev ntawm kev txaug dej hauv dej;
• nrog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
• cov khoom ua si rau cov noog - cov viav vias, stairs, xyoob rings.

Zes rau parrots

Paradise parrots nyob rau hauv lub tsev tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb zes los yog duplexes, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, zoo li nyob rau hauv zes thawv. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog ib hom ntawm txhua tus noog uas paub ib tus noog. Duplyanka yog ib daig ntawm lub cev ntoo nrog lub plawv hollowed lossis lub cev. Lub zes rau parrots yuav tsum dav, tab sis tsis dhau loj rau cov noog kom xis nyob hauv nws.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, lub zes rau cov noog tuaj yeem ua peb hom:

• vertical;
• kab rov tav;
• tag nrho.

Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kev ua ke zes. Nws yog dav, raws li kab rov tav, thiab tus poj niam nkag mus rau hauv lub zes yuav tsis puas lub qe dag nws muaj. Thiab cov loj hlob-chicks yuav tsis poob tawm ntawm feem ntsug-tav toj zes. Tab sis ntawm no xws li ib qho chaw nesting yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntau tshaj li ob hom yav dhau los.

Kev saib xyuas rau parrots parasites nyob hauv tsev

Cov noog no tsis tshua tsim kev tsis txaus siab, tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej, yog li kev saib xyuas ntawm tib neeg hauv tsev yog yooj yim. Lub tawb yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze rau cov roj teeb thiab lwm cov cua sov. Noog yog teeb meem rau cov cua daj cua dub thiab cov hnub ci qaim. Tsis txhob cia koj cov tsiaj hauv lub tawb txhua lub sijhawm. Lawv yuav tsum txawb thiab nquag, yog li feem ntau cia lawv ya ncig hauv chav, thiab hauv tsev lawv tsuas pw, noj thiab da dej. Nrog rau txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv lub neej, parrots pib tsim kev rog, uas nws thiaj li ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Yuav pub dab tsi pub rau tus ntxhais hluas hauv tsev?

Cov neeg uas thawj zaug tau koom siab coj tus noog mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv tis yog feem ntau nyiam ua dab tsi lub tsho tshaj tawm-cov neeg sib cais noj. Lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho kev noj haus ntawm cov noog yog grain sib tov. Koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv koj tus kheej, tab sis nws zoo dua yog yuav npaj txhij-ua ones uas zoo balanced thiab ntau haum rau qhov nruab nrab-tsuas me me. Nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg ib tug neeg laus noog tsis tau noj ntau tshaj 4 tbsp. spoons ntawm grain.

Ib qho kev kho mob rau cov noog yuav tau qoob loo ntawm cov nplej thiab barley. Heev tseem ceeb rau parrots tshiab zaub: cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm currant, clover, nettle, dandelion. Tsim nyog rau lawv thiab cov khoom noj tsiaj, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein. Koj muaj peev xwm muab cov noog ib tug crushed boiled nqaij qaib qe, qhob cij nrog mis nyuj, tshiab crumbly tsev cheese. Koj tus tsiaj feathered kuj xav tau cov pob zeb hauv av. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib lub qe ntses qe, ib qho zom nyom. Nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom tsiaj koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib lub plhaub cuttlefish rau lub hom phiaj no.

Luam ntawm ib tug parrot-noog

Chaw ua taus zes pauv hauv kev hlub hauv tsev yog qhov ua tau, yog tias muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim rau qhov no:

1. Xaiv ib tug khub - rau monogamous parakeet-parasites, qhov no tseem ceeb dua thiab nyuaj tshaj rau lwm cov noog. Tus txiv neej saib xyuas zoo nourishes nws xaiv ib tug los ntawm lub beak, maj mam muab nphav nws feathers. Tab sis yog hais tias tus ob peb tau tsim, ces mating tshwm sim sai sai.
2. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom yog los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis thiab thaum lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli. Progeny tuaj yeem nqa cov menyuam tuaj yeem txhua lub sijhawm xyoo, tab sis nyob rau lub caij sov, zoo li nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov me nyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau qaug zog thiab nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv cov me nyuam qaib.
3. Cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog - ib tug zoo me nyuam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv noj qab nyob zoo, nquag thiab nquag niam txiv. Kev ua plees ua ke ntawm kev sib deev pib ntawm 1-1.5 xyoo thiab mus txog 3-4 xyoo.
4. Sab hauv zes lub thawv - nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib ob peb nyias ceg ntawm willow, birch, linden. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ceg yuav tsum tau muab dai rau lub lattice: tus poj niam yuav siv lawv los npaj nws lub zes, uas zoo li ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv npaj txhij-ua daim ntawv. Cov noog yuav noj 2-3 lub lis piam mus zes. Tom qab qhov no, tus poj niam yuav nteg qe thiab ua kom lawv ncu.
5. Tsom iav ntawm chicks - lawv hatch dig muag thiab liab qab, qhov muag yuav qhib tom qab 10 hnub, thiab feathers yuav tsum them los ntawm ib lub hlis. Lwm lub hlis yuav dhau mus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyuam yaus yuav npaj tawm lawv niam lawv txiv lub zes. Thaum cov me nyuam qaib loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab transplanted mus rau hauv ib qho cais cais.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim tias tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm parasitic ntxhais?

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij los txiav txim rau kev sib deev ntawm cov menyuam yaus , vim hais tias lawv pom qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog nws ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm poj niam lub hnab ntawv los ntawm tus txiv neej tus poj niam los ntawm tus txiv neej? Cov poj niam muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 1 cm ntawm pojniam thiab 0.5 cm ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov txiv neej muaj ntau txuam thiab yooj yim mus rau hauv ob txhais tes, tsis zoo li cov poj niam, uas yog cov txawb ntau thiab muaj zog.

Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav pom tau hais tias ob qho tib si parasitism tsis txaus siab los tsim ib lub zes, muaj kev sib ceg tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug tau hais tias cov noog yog tib-poj niam txiv neej. Yog tias koj muab daim ntawv npog ntsej muag rau hauv lub tawb, tus poj niam yuav rhuav nws mus ua ib daim thiab sau lawv rau lub zes yav tom ntej. Tab sis nws tsuas yog cov kws kho tsiaj uas tuaj yeem txiav txim xyuas qhov sib deev ntawm cov infertile thaum lawv siv tag nrho cov kev xeem tsim nyog rau qhov no, tab sis cov txheej txheem no kim.

Muaj pes tsawg lub qe yog hatching parakeets?

Tso lub qe nyob rau hauv lub zes, lub parrot tus poj niam parasite breeds on lawv, ua kom sov lub cua sov ntawm lawv lub cev. Thaum nruab hnub, nws tau rub lawv ntau zaus los xyuas kom meej tias lub tshav kub tau sib npaug sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam nws yog twb tau tsim los ntawm tsim ntawm qe pw yog fertilized: lawv saum npoo yog du, matte, nrog ib tug grey tinge. Unfertilized qe muaj hue yellowish thiab yog tsuas. Tom qab txog 22-26 hnub, cov me nyuam qaib pib tshwm los ntawm cov qe.

Npaum li cas nyob rau hauv parrots yog tsis muaj hauv tsev?

Coob tus tswv feem ntau xav paub cov lus nug txog seb pes parakeets muaj kev sib cais . Vim muaj kev saib xyuas cov me nyuam yaus no nyob tau ntev txog 10-15 xyoo. Thiab tsis tas lawv tag nrho yuav tsum raug khub txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab ib tus neeg muaj mob muaj nkeeg, yog tias nws saib xyuas tas li kev sib txuas lus thiab tsim nyog rau kev mob, yuav nyob tsawg kawg 10 xyoo. Thiab yog hais tias tus noog tuag, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem ntau vim cov neeg.

Parrots-lovers - kab mob

Parrots yuav mob, zoo li txhua tus nyob quavntsej. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los yog zaub mov tsis zoo. Cov kab mob ntawm cov ntxhais-lovers thiab cov tsos mob yuav ua tau raws li nram no:

1. Kis:

• Ornithosis - nws cov tsos mob yog cov quav xoob, dyspnea, lethargy, convulsions, paralysis, tus kab mob yog ib qho txaus ntshai tsis tsuas yog rau cov noog, tab sis rau tib neeg;
• Salmonella yog nrog mob raws plab, ua npaws siab, qaug zog;
• circovirus - ib tug noog mob tsis kam noj, ua rau tsis muaj zog, muaj mob raws plab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, feather poob thiab deformation ntawm beak yog ua tau.

• coccidiosis - parrots yuav poob phaus, muaj zog nqhis dej, mob raws plab thiab yav tom ntej tus kab mob yuav xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm noog;
• helminths tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug parrot uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv unseitary tej yam kev mob:
• Cov kab mob puhoperedoids yog cov kab mob parasites uas tshwm rau cov noog me me thiab tsis muaj zog.

• Kev pham mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab txoj sia;
• Lom nyob rau hauv parrots tshwm sim vim tias cov zaub mov tsis zoo los sis luam yeeb;
• hypovitaminosis - cov noog los poob nws txoj kev ntshaw, nws poob nws cov kev coj tsis ncaj.

Yuav ua li cas nyhav ib daim phom sij?

Yog hais tias koj nqa ib lub tsho cawm siav rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub tias tus noog laus yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev kawm, thiab yeej yuav tsis ua phau ntawv. Cov neeg uas xav paub seb puas yog parrots yog inseparable , nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog tsim nyog los nyeg koj feathered tus tsiaj thiab qhia nws los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog, thaum tus me nyuam qaib tsis tau tau ya tawm ntawm lub zes. Ib tug hluas nkauj yuav tsum qhia ob peb lo lus.